基于梯度向量的变步长LMS算法

传统的最小均方误差(Least Mean Square)算法难以同时获得较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差。本文在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,通过建立步长参数与梯度向量之间的一种新的非线性函数关系,提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法。分析和仿真表明,改进后的算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

一种新的变步长LMS算法

为了提高LMS自适应算法的性能,在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,提出了一种新的步长与误差信号之间的函数关系。既能保证均方误差收敛、有较小的失凋,又能在算法达到稳态时,在低信噪比环境下有很好的跟踪性能,并且不易受噪声影响。理论分析和计算机仿真结果均表明该算法优于传统算法。     

一种改进的噪声抵消器LMS自适应算法

指出常规噪声抵消器LMS自适应算法采用恒定的步长，具有收敛速度慢，失调量大的缺点，提出了一种改进的LMS自适应算法，该算法根据对输入信号信噪比的估计，采用变步长，其步长随输入信号信噪比的变化而改变，从而提高了收敛速度，降低了回响，提高了输出信号信噪比，计算和实验结果表明改进的算法在收敛速度，降低回响，消噪性能等方面均优于常规算法。     

一种变步长LMS算法及其Matlab仿真

对变步长自适应滤波算法进行了讨论，对VS—LMS算法进行了改进，建立了步长因子μ与误差信号e（n）之间另一种新的非线性函数关系．理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明，该关系不仅具有原有算法收敛速度快的优点，而且在低信噪比环境下比原有算法具有更好的抗噪声性能．     

基于变步长最小均方误差自适应滤波器的变压器机器鱼避障时延仿真

为了解决变压器机器鱼避障过程中时延信息难以准确估计的问题,提出一种基于变步长LMS（最小均方误差）自适应滤波器的时延估计方法。不同于传统的互相关时延估计算法,变步长LMS自适应滤波器算法不需要信号和噪声的统计先验知识,具有更好的适用性。算法根据最小均方误差准则和最速下降法对滤波器的输出和权系数向量进行自适应调节,迭代过程中采用变步长代替传统的固定步长提高了收敛速度,然后对权系数向量进行Sinc函数插值获得时延估计结果。仿真分析了不同信噪比条件的时延估计性能,并且与传统互相关算法进行了比较,结果表明所提算法相对于传统互相关算法具有更好的抗噪性和更明显的时延估计峰值。     

一种改进的可变步长LMS算法及其性能分析

本文在1对传统的LMS算法进行分析,并针对该算法中步长选取影响收敛速度与稳态误差的这一对矛盾,通过建立步长因子与输入信号和误差之间的关系提出了一种改进的归一化变步长LMS算法,仿真结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

基于反双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法

针对定步长的LMS算法无法同时满足低稳态误差和快收敛速度这个需求,本文提出了一种基于反双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法. 该算法基于反双曲正切函数构建步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数关系式,以此来替代LMS算法中的定步长,实现了对步长因子的动态调整. 文中详细讨论了新的变步长函数中参数α,β和γ对于算法性能的影响,并和其他几种较新的变步长算法进行了性能比较. 仿真结果表明,所提算法很好地兼顾了收敛速度、稳态误差和跟踪性能,在系统辨识、正弦信号去噪和自适应线性预测方面表现出了优异的性能.      

变步长自适应滤波算法的谐波检测

为提高自适应滤波算法的收敛速度,并降低其稳态误差,建立了LMS算法理论最优步长值与误差信号和输入信号之间的关系,提出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应谐波检测算法。该算法的优点是:根据误差信号的平方时间均值估计来调节步长因子,克服了以往算法在自适应稳态阶段步长调整过程中的不足。即使待检测信号的信噪比较低,检测过程也具有较快的动态响应速度和保持较小的稳态失调噪声。计算机仿真表明,该算法具有更好的收敛精度。     

基于双曲正切函数的智能天线变步长LMS算法

提出一种基于双曲正切函数的智能天线变步长最小均方（LMS）算法. 通过建立步长因子与误差信号的双曲正切函数关系改进LMS算法, 解决了固定步长时收敛速度和稳态误差间的矛盾. 仿真结果表明, 所提出的变步长最小均方算法比标准的最小均方算法有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差.     

有色环境下的LMS算法研究

研究有色噪声和非平稳信号(如回声取消)情况下自适应滤波,提出解相关自适应最小均方(LMS)算法。首先设计出自适应预滤波器同时对输入信号和误差信号解相关,使输入信号和误差信号的白化,然后证明该方法并不改变维纳最优解,最后提出改进的变步长解相关自适应LMS算法。仿真实验表明:无论在有色噪声环境下还是白噪声环境下,该算法都改善了LMS算法性能,即提高了收敛速度又减小稳态误差。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that