线图及复合图的边完整度

图G的边完整度定义为I'(G)＝minS包含E{|S| m(G-S)}，被用来衡量网络特别是通讯网络的脆弱度，它刻画了破坏网络的难易程度和网络遭受破坏的程度．论文主要给出了线图、复合图的边完整度及图的边完整度和其线图的完整度之间的关系．     

奇数阶6度边传递Cayley图

关于有限群G的Cayley图Γ=Cay(G,S)称为边传递,如果图Γ的全自同构群Aut(Γ)在边集合E(Γ)上作用传递.该文给出了奇数阶6度边传递Cayley图的一个刻画.     

λ'-最优无三角图的最小边度充分条件

设S是连通图G的一个边割。若G-S不包含孤立点,则称S是G的一个限制边割。图G的最小限制边割的边数称为G的限制边连通度,记为λ'(G).如果图G的限制边连通度等于其最小度,则称图G是最优限制边连通的,简称λ'-最优的。设G是一个n阶的连通无三角图,且最小度δ(G)≥2.文章证明了,若最小边度ξ(G)≥(n/2-2 )(1+1/δ(G)-1),则G是λ'-最优的。并由此推出,若连通无三角图G的最小度δ(G)≥n/4+1,则G是λ'-最优的。最后给出例子说明这些结果给出的边界都是紧的。     

关于边控制集的一些结论

令G＝（V，E）是一个图，M是边集E（G）的子集，如果有e∈E（G）／M，e至少与M中一条边相连，则称M为图G的边控制集，进一步，若M是匹配，则称M为图G独立边控制集，本文给出关于边控制集的一些结论。（1）设图H，S是两中连勇图，且H,S∈ж，γe(S)=1,M和M′＝｛uv｝分别是图H和S的唯一最小边控制集，其中S是图1中的（G1，G2，G3，G4）四个图之一，对任何点x∈V（S）＝｛u,v｝,y∈V(H)-V(M),令G＝H（y=s)S，则G∈ж，（2）如果连通图G≠K2，G∈ж，γe(G)=k,则存在G的两个连通于图H，S和某两个正整数l,m使H∈ж，S∈ж，且γe(H)=k-l,γe(S)=l,G≌H（yi=xi)S,其中l≤i≤m.     

孤立断裂度给定条件下的一类图

连通图G的孤立断裂度isc（G）=max{i（G-S）-｜S｜：S∈C（G）},其中C（G）是G的点割集,i（G-S）是G-S中的孤立点数.文章给出了顶点数和孤立断裂度为定值的具有最大边数和最小边数的连通图.     

λ′-最优图的充分条件

设G=(V,E)是一个连通图.边集SE,如果G-S不连通且G-S的每个连通分支至少有2个点,则称S是一个限制性边割.限制性边连通度λ′(G)就是G的最小限制性边割的基数.如果限制性边割存在,则称G是λ′-连通的.如果λ′(G)=ξ(G),则G是λ′-最优或者极大限制性边连通的,其中ξ(G)=min{|[X,Y]|:XV,|X|=2,G[X]连通}.图G的逆度是指R(G)=∑_v∈V 1/d(v).在此基础上,主要得到了:如果G是λ′-连通围长大于等于5的n阶图,且δ(G)≥2,如果R(G)小于某个关于最小度和顶点数的值,则G是λ′-最优的.对于不含钻石的图也得到了类似的结果.     

图与补图孤立断裂度的关系

连通图G的孤立断裂度isc(G)=max{i(G-S)-｜ S ｜:S∈C(G)},其中i(G-S)是G-S中的孤立点数,C(G)是G的点割集.文章研究了图与补图孤立断裂度的关系.     

两个图的Corona乘积图的完整度研究

图的完整度／（c）是表示网络的可靠性的重要度量之一。定义为：（G）=mintlsI＋（G—s）}。这里/s/和r（G—s）分别表示图G的顶点集V（G）的子集所包含的点数和G—S的最大连通分支所含的点数。在本文中我们确定了两个图的Corona乘积图和边Corona乘积图的完整度。     

点邻域完整度等于1,2的树

设G是图,G的点颠覆策略S是G的一个点子集,它的闭邻域从G中删去,幸存子图记为G/S.G的点邻域完整度VNI(G)定义为:VNI(G)=mins V(G){|S| ω(G/S)},S是G的任意的点颠覆策略,ω(G/S)是G/S的最大连通分支的阶.刻画了点邻域完整度为1,2的树.     

图是λ′最优和超级λ′的充分条件

设G是有限简单无向图,使G-S的每个分支都不含孤立的边割S称为G的限制边割.G的限制连连通度λ′(G)是G的限制边割之中最少的边数,定义ξ(G)=min{d(x)+d(y)-2;xy∈E(G)}为G的最小边度.如果λ′(G)=ξ(G),则称G是λ′最优的.若任意最小限制边割都弧立一边,则称图G是超级λ′的.应用范型度条件给出了图是λ′最优和超级λ′的令分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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