从《水浒传》的"吃"字翻译谈起

被誉为"把<水浒传>推向世界第一人 "的赛珍珠的英译本<水浒传>向西方宣传了中国文化,这已被中国和世界所肯定,她本人也被视为沟通中西文化的桥梁.本文从译者对"吃"字翻译的角度探讨她对原作语意、语境及典故的把握程度,尽管也存在着一些不足,但她在翻译过程中所体现的一名翻译者的态度和精神都是值得读者和译者学习的.     

游苔莎的悲剧:一面警世的镜子——论托马斯·哈代的小说《还乡》中的女主角游苔莎的悲剧根源

游苔莎是十九世纪英国著名小说家托马斯@哈代的小说<还乡>中的女主人公.文章分析了游苔莎的性格特征,认为导致她走向悲剧的根源在于她本人性格中的种种弱点.今天研究她的悲剧仍有现实意义,人们可以从她的自我毁灭中吸取教训,以作"前车之鉴".     

女性写作的开拓之路--张爱玲与施叔青笔下的女人

张爱玲是三四十年代上海"孤岛”时期红极一时的女作家,她的文学创作上承"五四”的女性文学传统,同时也如"落地的麦子不死”(王尔德语)下启了几十年来多位女作家的女性写作,台湾的施叔青便是一例,两位作家的写作在社会历史文化背景、中西写作技巧的共同点下显现出相同相似的特点和不同之处,各为两个时代的女性文学作出了自己的贡献.     

探析阿蒙·格鲁贝的体育教学论中的"身体性理论"——克服主观和客观的分离

格鲁贝强调人的身体的重要性、主张人的身体是人的自然本性,他不仅把"人的身体"理论化,同时也强调"身体的个人性",他把"客观上的健康与技巧"当作不可缺少的教育课题.格鲁贝把"我"作为世界的存在来把握,在"实体"(客观世界)和"身体"对比的过程中,把身体作为"关系"提出来,即"我"(精神世界)和"实体"(客观世界)通过"身体"进行交流物体验,从而形成了"体育身体性"这一概念.通过对"身体性理论"的认识旨在克服体育教学中主客观的分离,指出体育教育中必须做到身心的统一.     

析《庄子·内篇》形象对照之美学意蕴

<庄子·内篇>记载、塑造各类"物"和"人"的形象,这些形象内涵丰富,意有所指,具有很高的美学价值.本文试从动物形象群、植物形象群、人物形象群各自的形象对照关系来分析由此产生的美学意蕴.     

幽芳自赏亦(钅监)人--三国魏晋南北朝诗文中的兰(蕙)

三国魏晋南北朝既是分裂动荡黑暗的时代,也是精神自由解放的时代.对人性、个性及人的价值追求--"人格审美",已成为时代潮流.于是,久违了的、由屈原创造的君子形象(兰蕙),自然地被赋予了新的"品格"人物品藻--以"美"自赏或(钅监)人.此时的君子(兰蕙),大抵已非屈原时代的安邦定国者,亦非汉末下层落魄文人,而是具独特个性又极富才情的士人阶层精英--"俊杰"(俊士、俊才、俊良、俊彦、俊秀).即便承<招魂>而以"兰蕙"写景,亦是"自我"的反映.若论此时"兰蕙"被赋予的新意,则是越八百年上承屈骚善与美的传统,又凸现"欣赏人格个性之美"的时代特色.相关史料及文学史上名家诗文,提供了上述结论.     

周潜川、廖厚泽与《古脉法》

全文介绍流传民间的未刊医学著作<古脉法>,并就其内容与成书经过加以介绍.据此可知虽然自晋代王叔和<脉经>成书以来,中医即一直采用"独取寸口"这样一种诊脉方法,但古籍所述"分经候脉"的原始脉诊方法却被一些医家视为失传的脉诊精华加以"继承"与"阐述".然而<古脉法>中所叙述的"分经候脉"之法,并非早期脉诊方法的原始本貌,而是后世医家所创造的新的、体系化的"分经候脉法".因而言其为"古",不过是基于尊古、复古之心态.此外,由于这种脉诊方法保存于道教传人之手,故亦可作为深入研究"道教医学"具体内容的素材.     

论金庸小说中"侠客”和"江湖”两意象的荒诞存在

在金庸的新武侠小说中,作家主要借助"江湖”和"侠客”这两个最基本、最重要的意象的荒诞悖立来表现其对现实世界的主观体验.在金庸笔下,世界秩序是错乱的,人类存在是荒谬的,无论是世界秩序的错乱还是人类存在的荒谬,都具有着极强的顽固性和不可抗争性,人们对其只能无可奈何.     

翻译也是解码的过程--兼评《<翻译研究的综合方法>述评》

本文对田德蓓教授<<翻译研究的综合方法>述评>一文中"翻译不是解码的过程"以及将"解码"和"交际"截然对立等观点提出质疑,笔者从符号学的角度分析并阐述了自己的观点1、所谓"码",即代码,是符号能指和所指结合的规则,而不是语言符号本身;2、解码即是释义,是语际转换以及意义产生的先决条件;3、解码与跨文化交际并不是一对势不两立的概念.翻译过程中的解码是多层次的,除了语言层次上的解码外,还有文化、风格等层次上的解码.     

《<歧路灯>词语汇释》补遗

<歧路灯>是清李绿园用河南方言创作的一部长篇白活小说,书中记载了丰富的河南方言口语词汇,河南大学张生汉教授出版了阐释<歧路灯>方言词汇的专著<<歧路灯>词语汇释>,收词较完备,但小说中"古董"、"费气"、"厮跟"等词在今洛阳等地方言中仍频繁使用,张教授的专著中却并未收录,现试做补充.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with