关于Mycielskian图的两个参数的结果

为了寻找一类具有任意大色数但不含三角形的图类,Mycielski[1]于1955年提出了一种有趣的图变换,由图G经过一种图变换得到的一个新图,我们称之为图G的Mycielskian图,记为μ(G).定义如下:设U=u1,…,un是图G的顶点集,U'={u'1,…,u'n}是图G的顶点的拷贝点集,u为μ(G)的根点.Mycielskian图的顶点是V(μ(G))=U∪U'∪{u},边集为E(μ(G))=E∪{uiu'j∶uiuj∈E}∪{u'iu∶u'i∈U'}这篇文章中,我们将给出图μ(G)的匹配数,独立数与原图G的匹配数和独立数之间的关系式.     

一些特殊图的Mycielskian图的彩虹顶点连通数

在寻找具有任意大色数但不含三角形的图类时,Mycielski发现了一类新的图变换,被称为图G的Mycielskian[1]图,记为μ(G)。其定义如下:对于一个图G=(V,E),顶点集V(G)={v_1,v_2,…,v_n}。则图G的Mycielskian图的顶点集为V(G)∪V'(G)∪{u},其中V'(G)={x_1,x_2,…,x_n},μ(G)的边集E(μ(G))=E(G)∪{v_ix_j:v_iv_j∈E(G)}∪{x_iu:x_i∈V'(G)},其中i,j∈{1,2,?,n}。顶点x_i叫作v_i的复制点,顶点u叫作图μ(G)的根点。文章主要研究一些特殊图(如路、圈、完全图、星图、轮图、完全二部图等)的Mycielskian图的彩虹顶点连通数。最终推导并给出一类图的Mycielskian图的彩虹顶点连通数的一个上界。     

哈密尔顿性和部分平方图的独立集

设G是一个图,G的部分平方图G^＊满足V（G^＊）=V（G）,E（G^＊）=E（G）∪{uv：uv∈E（G）,且J（u,v）≠φ},这里J（u,v）={w∈N（u）∩N（v）,N（w）（∈）N[u]∪N[v]}.本文利用插点方法,给出了关于k,或（k＋1）-连通（k≥2）图G是哈密尔顿的,1-哈密尔顿的或哈密尔顿连通的统一证明.其充分条件是在图G中关于^k∑i=1｜N（Yi）｜＋b｜N（y0）｜与n（Y）的不等式,这里Y是图G的部分平方图G^＊的任一独立集,对于i∈{1,2,…,k},Yi={yi,yi-1,…,yi-（b-1）}（∈ ）Y（yj的下标将取模k）;b是一个整数,且0＜b＜k＋1;n（Y）=｜{v∈V（G）,dist（v,Y）≤2}｜.     

关于几类特殊图的Mycielski图的邻点可区别全色数

设G是一个简单图,f是一个从V(G)∪ E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射.对每个v∈V(G),令Cf(v)={f(v)}∪{f(vw)|w∈V(G),vw∈E(G)}.如果f是G的正常全染色且u,v∈V(G),一旦uv∈E(G),就有Cf(u)≠Cf(v),那么称f为G的邻点可区别全染色(简称为k-AVDTC).设xat(G)=min{k|G存在k-AVDTC},则称xat(G)为G的邻点可区别全色数.给出了路、圈、完全图、完全二分图、星、扇和轮的Mycielski图的邻点可区别全色数.     

若干图的Mycielskian图的边色数

对图G(V,E),μ(G)称为G的Mycielskian图,若V(μ(G))=V(G)∪{v′|v∈V(G)}∪{w}且w V(G),而E(μ(G))=E(G)∪{uv′|uv∈E(G)}∪{wv′}.研究了路、圈、扇、轮图的Mycielskian图的边色数.     

两类Mycielski′s图的邻强边染色和邻点可区别全染色

研究了圈Cp和完全图Kp的Mycielski′s图的邻强边染色和邻点可区别全染色的问题,得到了如下结果:如果连通图G(V,E)满足a′χs(G)=Δ(G),则χas(Mn(G))=Δ(Mn(G));圈的Mycielski′s图的邻强边色数为5;p阶完全图的Mycielski′s图的邻点可区别全染色为2p.     

扇与Halin图的一致膨胀图的关联色数

设图G的点集V（G）={v1，v2，…vn}，G的膨胀图R的点集V（FG）=V1UV2U…UVn，且对X∈K，y∈Vj，有xy∈E（FG），当且仅当i=j或ViVj∈E（G）。若对所有的i，满足｜Vi｜=t，则称其为G的一致膨胀图。给出了扇与△≥6的Hahn图的一致膨胀图的关联色数，它们均为该膨胀图的最大度加1。     

轮,扇,星和双星的邻点扩展和可区别全染色

设G为简单图. G的全k-染色是指k种颜色对图G的全体顶点及边的一个分配.设c是图G的一个全k-染色,任意的x∈V(G),称w(x)=Σx∈ec(e)+Σy∈N(x)c(y)为点x的扩展和,其中N(x)={y∈V(G)|xy∈E(G)}.称图G的全k-染色c为邻点扩展和可区别(简记为NESD),如果w(x)≠w(y),其中xy∈E(G).图G的NESD全k-染色的最小值k被称为图G的邻点扩展和可区别全色数,简记为egndi∑(G).本文探讨了轮,扇,星和双星的邻点扩展和可区别全染色,并得到了它们的邻点扩展和可区别全色数.     

关于跳跃图的一点注记

图G的跳跃图记作J(G),其定义为：V(J(G))=E(G),ef∈E(J(G))当且仅当e、f在G中不相邻,该文证明：若G=(V,E)是不含孤立点的图,阶P≥q,边数q≥5且△(G)≤q／2,则除一类特殊图外,J(G)是H-图．从而否定Gary Chartand等人提出的一个猜想．     

几类笛卡尔乘积图的邻点全和可区别全染色

设f:V(G)∪E(G)→[k]是图G的一个非正常的k-全染色,令权重 φ(x)=f(x)+∑x∈e f(e)+∑y∈N(x)f(y),其中,N(x)={y∈V(G)|xy∈E(G)}对任意的边uv∈E(G),如果有φ(u)≠φ(v)成立,则称f为图G的一个邻点全和可区别非正常k-全染色.图G的邻点全和可区别非正常全染...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-