诗歌语言的弹性与鉴赏者的审美现象

弹性是一种诗歌美学现象。由于诗歌鉴赏过程也是一种创造过程，诗的弹性就不只与创作者相关，它与鉴赏者也密不可分，从鉴赏的角度来看，鉴赏的审美想象力是影响诗歌弹性的关键。     

浅谈中学古诗文鉴赏方法

诗歌是中华民族的优秀文化遗产,而诗歌鉴赏是中学语文教学中的重要内容,掌握鉴赏诗歌的方法尤为重要。本文从鉴赏诗词的意象、鉴赏诗歌的语言、鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧及鉴赏诗歌的思想内容等方面浅谈了中学语文的古诗鉴赏方法。     

善于引导学生进入角色

演戏需要进入角色。诗歌鉴赏同样需要进入角色。演戏不能进入角色，是亵渎观众：诗歌鉴赏不能进入角色，是隔鞋搔痒，是走马观花，是浅尝辄止。是无法领略诗歌美妙的艺术境界的。     

谈语文教学中诗歌的鉴赏

这里所说的鉴赏，主要指文学鉴赏，即读者为了满足自己的审美需要，对文学作品所进行的带有创造性的感知、想象、体验、理解和评价活动。鉴赏主体凭借自己的审美经验、生活感受、知识积累和文学修养，发掘、领悟文学作品的内在意韵和艺术表现，在对作品的感知中获得美的享受。在诗歌教学中培养学生的鉴赏能力，是中学语文教学中一项重要的内容。它能使学生潜移默化地受到熏陶和感染，培养审美能力，加强爱国主义教育，并能提高认识能力和思维能力。诗歌鉴赏既具有文学鉴赏的基本特点，同时，由诗的本质所决定，又具有自己的特殊规律。下面，笔者针对诗歌的特性谈谈诗歌鉴赏中应注意的几个环节。     

古典诗歌鉴赏与教学的几点思考和尝试

我国古典诗歌具有与其它文学样式不同的特点,要鉴赏古典诗歌,必须把握好诗歌自身的规律,进行科学的训练,走一条健康的鉴赏诗歌之路。诗歌鉴赏的课堂教学是授人以渔的重要阵地,因此,我尝试以课本安排为媒介,直观而形象地对诗歌鉴赏的基本步骤和方法向学生进行演示与练习,从朗读诗歌、解读内容、品评意象、再创意境等几个方面进行教学,以此来带领学生初扣诗歌鉴赏的大门并逐渐养成好的鉴赏习惯。     

浅析古代诗歌的鉴赏

诗歌是情感的外化世界，情感的丰富性和复杂性造成了诗歌破译的感应化．情绪化特点，使得这种鉴赏活动常常处于无序和无常状态，让学生陷入不着要领的茫然和困惑。所谓“只可意会，不可言传”大都透露了这种无奈。笔者试着从审美过程入手，浅析古代诗歌的鉴赏。     

浅谈诗歌教学

本文探讨如何通过多种形式的教学途径，激发学生对诗歌的兴趣，提高学生诗歌鉴赏的能力。     

泰戈尔的诗歌鉴赏观点略说

泰戈尔留下许多关于诗歌创作和鉴赏的独到观点，它显示了诗人那富有创造性心灵的多方面成就，其中蕴含着真知灼见与不朽的学术价值。泰戈尔诗歌鉴赏观点可以概括为两点：一是完整统一的鉴赏方式；二是超功利的审美直觉感悟的特征，它们与诗人和谐的美学观和诗人对诗歌的特点及意义的认识直接相关。     

中学语文诗歌鉴赏教学中意象解读方法初探

本文从诗歌艺术最基本最重要的艺术单元—-意象入手,对中学语文诗歌鉴赏教学中的意象解读这一论题作一些相关的研究与探讨。指出诗歌鉴赏教学中,找出意象性语词是引导学生鉴赏诗歌、解读意象的第一步;然后,将意象串联起来,进行整体解读,这样才能领悟诗歌深层次的意蕴,感受诗歌的整体审美效应。     

高中语文教学中的古代诗歌解读

古代诗歌是中国古代文学中的一朵美丽的奇葩，同时，古诗也是传承中国文学的重要形式和研究中国文学发展史的重要内容。在高中语文课程中，古代诗歌占据着重要的地位。由于高中学段的学生对文学作品已经有了一定的阅读鉴赏能力，同时，他们也有了一定量的古代诗歌积累。所以，在高中语文中的古代诗歌教学中，要求教师除了教授鉴赏古诗词的方法之外，教授的诗歌的内容还要有深度。那么，这就要求语文教师要提高自身对古代诗歌的文本解读能力，掌握诗歌解读方法。教师要在提升自身能力的基础上，完善的将古诗表达、传授给学生，进而帮助学生掌握诗歌鉴赏方法，提高学生的诗歌解读能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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