国外市场经济理论与实践的评价和借鉴

党的十四大报告指出：在我国只有推行市场经济体制，才能促进经济冉上一个新台阶，才能增加商品与服身的生产，提高人民的生活水平，发展生产力，提高综合国力水平。如何建立和完善社会主义中场经济，怎样从国外戍功的市场经济理论与实践中吸取养料，这对于由传统的例划体制向社会主义市场经济过渡，将具有极其重要的意义。一、现代市场的一般特征市场是在商品交换和社会比生产的基础上形成的，其规模和容量将随商品经济发展的程度而扩大．市场的形戍和发展过程可分为：古典市场和现代市场．所谓占典币场乃是一种商品市场，服务业比率很小，…     

市场经济与宏观调控

市场经济是“通过市场供求关系和价格变动,自发的调节社会生产和流通,以实现生产要素按比例分配与各生产部门的国民经济运行方式”。搞社会主义市场经济,为营造公开、公正、公平、透明的市场环境,就得在国家总体规划框架内发展,趋利避害,市场经济才能健康发展。     

由“政府的失败”谈慎用“看得见的手”

从政府决策的复杂性、政策实施过程的复杂性、寻租活动带来的危害性等几个方面，论述了在社会主义市场经济建设过程中，政府要慎用干预手段进行市场宏观调控。这种调控只有适应市场运行规律，才能驾驭市场，只有慎用才能真正发挥其调控功能。     

企业必须重视信息的开发和利用

企业必须重视信息的开发和利用罗曼（中山大学信息管理系）企业对信息的占有、开发和利用，是市场经济条件下衡量企业经营者是否成熟的标志之一。在具体的经营活动中，企业和市场紧密相联，二者之间构成一个双方控制系统。前者表现为企业的生产经营跟市场现状走，或者说受...     

市场经济条件下工程造价管理思考

建筑市场的灵魂——工程价格的改革，是建筑市场改革的切入点和治本方案．“市场”和“价格”是市场经济的灵魂，价格是市场经济的核心．在市场经济环境下，只有借助价格机制的功能，通过公平竞争形成交易价格，才能达到合理配置资源的作用．工程造价管理改革，建立形成市场机制，使资源得到优化配置，应当从各个环节、多层面进行．     

施工企业投标报价策略

随着市场经济的深入发展和我国《招标投标法》的颁布实行，对施工企业来说，投标已成为获得施工任务和求生存谋发展的主要手段和方式。建筑企业只有通过投标中标把自身的设计、生产或者服务作为品牌推销到市场中去，才能取得生产任务、获取利润并最终使企业得以生存和发展。鉴于此，本文首先探讨了我国建筑企业投标报价策略进行探讨。     

中国与日本发行国债的比较研究

总结和比较了中国与日本国债的种类构成、发行方式和还本付息等内容，并在此基础上结合我国的实际情况，提出早日建立起一个“发行市场化、品种多样化、券面无纸化、交易电脑化”的符合社会主义市场经济要求的国债市场．     

经济信息的特殊性与经济系统的自组织

经济系统是个动态开放的复杂巨系统。经济信息在不断的调节着经济秩序的运转，实现经济系统的自我组织，由于有人为因素的干预，经济信息的产业，存储，加工，传递等诸多方面与其他信息不同，只有了解经济信息的特殊性，才能运用经济信息组织经济，本文运用系统论，信息论，控制论，耗散结构论，协同学等现代系统科学理论，研究经济信息的特殊性，如果说没有国家宏观调控的自由市场经济只有自组织，有计划经济而无市场的经济体制只有他组织，那么，现代市场经济需要市场和计划的紧密结合，才能实现自组织和他组织的相互协调。     

艺术市场专业人才法律教育供给侧改革探析

市场在文化资源配置和文化产业发展中起基础性和决定性作用。在市场经济条件下,艺术产品的生产、流通、消费均与法律有着紧密联系。作为艺术市场专业人才,掌握一定法律知识,才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。高等艺术院校应加大法律知识教育的供给,培养懂法的艺术市场专业人才,满足艺术市场的需求。     

信息咨询业要适应市场经济的发展

信息咨询业要适应市场经济的发展杨晨芳一、市场经济环境要求开发信息市场市场经济要充分发挥调节与杠杆作用，就必须有一个完整的市场体系。它不仅包括消费品和生产资料等传统商品市场，并且还包括金融市场、人才市场、房地产市场、技术市场、信息市场等诸多生产要素市场...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with