二维波动方程的高精度交替方向隐式方法

基于二阶微商的四阶紧致差商逼近公式及加权平均思想,提出了数值求解二维波动方程的2种精度分别为O(τ2+h4)和O(τ4+h4)的交替方向隐式(ADI)格式,以及与其相匹配的第一个时间层的同阶离散格式,并且通过Fourier方法分析了格式的稳定性.该方法在沿每个空间方向上只涉及3个网格基架点,因此可以重复采用TDMA算法,从而大大节省计算时间.数值实验验证了所用方法的精确性和可靠性.     

解抛物型方程的一个高精度显式差分格式

引入耗散项的方法,构造一个条件稳定的显格式,其稳定性条件为r≤1/2, 截断误差可达到O(τ2+h4+τ2/h2).当τ=O(h)时,此格式可逼近精度,特别当τ=O(h2)时,格式达到二阶精度.数值例子表明,所建立的差分格式是有效的.     

求解扩散方程的二级四阶隐式Runge-Kutta方法

对空间变量应用中心差分格式和紧致差分格式离散,时间变量采用二级四阶Runge-Kutta方法,构造求解扩散方程的精度为O(τ4+h2)和O(τ4+h4)的两种绝对稳定的隐式差分格式,讨论稳定性,并将数值试验结果与CrankNicholson格式进行比较,数值结果表明该方法是求解扩散方程的有效数值计算方法之一.     

解四阶杆振动方程新的两类隐式差分格式

提出解四阶杆振动方程 2 u t2 a2 4u x4=0 (其中 a为常数 )的两类新的四层隐式差分格式 .这两类格式都是无条件稳定的 ,其局部截数误差阶分别为 O(τ2 h2 ) ,O(τ2 h2 (τh) 2 ) .进而在特殊情况下 ,得到一个四层显式差分格式 ,其稳定性条件为 r=aτ/h2 ≤ 12 .数值例子表明 ,这两类格式是有效的     

求解对流扩散方程的紧致差分方法

首先将指数变换u=pexpk2ε{x}以及降阶法和降维法相结合对常系数对流扩散方程构造了新的紧差分格式,给出了差分格式截断误差的表达式;并利用Fourier稳定性方法证明了该格式的稳定性,且收敛阶为O(τ2+h4).其次应用Richardson外推法对该紧差分格式外推一次得到O(τ4+h6)阶精度的近似解,最后通过数值算例说明该格式的有效性.     

一类非线性抛物方程的有限元分析

利用双线性元给出一类非线性抛物方程的有限元逼近格式,在半离散格式和线性化的向后欧拉全离散格式下得到了原始变量u的H¹模的O(h1模的O(h²)阶和O(h2)阶和O(h²+τ)阶的超逼近性质(h、τ分别表示空间剖分参数和时间步长),最后给出了一个数值算例加以验证.     

解四阶抛物型方程新的高精度显式差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程ut+4ux4=0构造了一个新的三层显式高精度差分格式 ,其稳定性条件和局部截断误差阶分别为r =τ/h4<1 / 8和O(τ2 +h6) ,数值例子表明该格式是有效的 ,理论分析是正确的 .     

色散方程ut=auxxx的两个半显式绝对稳定差分格式

本文对色散方程 u_t=au_(xxx)构造了两个半显式的、绝对稳定的差分格式.其截断误差阶为O(rτh+τh+h~4).数值例子证实这两个差分格式是很有效的.     

三维抛物型方程的紧交替方向差分格式

对三维抛物型方程构造了一个高精度恒稳定的紧交替方向差分格式,格式的截断误差阶为O(Τ2+h4).然后,将Richardson外推法应用于所构造的格式,得到了具有0(τ3+h6)阶精度的近似解.     

一维非定常对流扩散反应方程的高精度紧致差分格式

针对一维非定常对流扩散反应方程,首先推导了一种新的2层高精度紧致差分隐格式,其截断误差为O(τ~2+τh~2+h~4),即当τ=O(h~2)时,格式空间具有四阶精度;然后采用Fourier分析方法分析了格式的稳定性;最后通过数值算例验证了本文格式的精确性和可靠性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with