On the Structure of Cyclic Codes over F_q+uF_q+vF_q+uvF_q

In this paper,cyclic codes over the ring R=F4+uF4+vF4+uvF4 are discussed where the ring R is not a finite chain ring.By studying the polynomial ring Rn=(F4+uF4+vF4+uvF4) and using the corresponding relationship between the cyclic codes in R and the ideals in,cyclic codes over the ring R are characterized.Finally,a Gray-map is obtained and the image of cyclic codes in R is characterized.     

Several key problems in automatic layout design of spacecraft modules

Computer-aided layout design of spacecraft modules, such as satellite modules and manned spaceship modules, is of great significance and egregious complexity. It is known as a combinatorial optimization and NPC problem in mathematics, a conceptual design and complex system in engineering. The main difficulties include representation and formulation of the problem in mathematics and the solution strategy and pragmatic approaches in engineering practice. After a brief survey of the state-of-the-art in relevant fields, this paper summarizes the research work of the authors' group on automatic layout design of spacecraft modules in the last 15 years, mainly focusing on 5 key problems. They are modeling and problem-solving algorithms, interference calculation, theory and applications of layout topological pattern, decision-making in layout design, and their pragmatic approaches in engineering practice.     

Ubiquitous data computing and information using in a smart factory with wireless manufacturing

This study proposesan over all framework for applying wireless manufacturing(WM)technologies in a smart factory and establishes a smart factory data computing and information using system (dc-IUS). Several plug-and-play (PnP) application modules of the dc-IUS are presented in the fields of machining process and quality control,material flow and inventory control,and factory resource tracking. Different schemes are discussed about how and where to apply these functions. Then some running examples are studied to demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of dc-IUS. At last,the challenges of applying WM are discussed and a conclusion is given.     

THE ENDOMORPHISM RINGS OF SOME MODULES

In this paper, we use r_B, l_M, S_M, I_B to determine some relationships between the structure of the module R~M and the stracture of the ring B for a double R~M_B, where M is a faithful module. If B=End (R~M) , then we get some properties of the endomorphism ring of the modules.     

HOMOMORPHISMS BETWEEN THE VERMA MODULES OVER LIE SUPERALGEBRAS

This paper is concerned with the dimension of the space of the homomorphisms between the Verma modules over a basic classical Lie superalgebra and the kernel of such homomorphism.     

Reactions of Benzo[ b ]cyclobuta[ d ]pyran-3-one Derivatives with Sulfur Ylide

1 Introduction Small ring size cycloalkanes such as cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes have been found as a basic structural constituent in a wide rang of natural products~([1]). In organic synthesis, their cycloalkanes also play an important role owing to their diversity of reaction.1IntroductionSmall ring size cycloalkanes such as cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes have beenfound as a basic structuralconstituent in a wide rang of natural products[1].In organic synthesis ,their cycloalkanes also pla…     

Simple generalized restricted modules for graded Lie algebras of Cartan type

Let %L=X(m:n) (2), X∈{W,S,H,K}% be a simple graded Lie algebra of Cartan type over a field %F% of characteristic p>3. With the aid of Farnsteiner's generalized reduced Verma module, a connection between the simple GR modules and simple graded modules of L is eastablished.     

Packet Queueing Delay in Resilient Packet Ring Network Nodes

The packet queueing delay is one of the most important performance measures of a data network and is also a significant factor to be considered in the scheduling buffer design for a network node. This paper presents a traffic queueing model for resilient packet ring (RPR) networks and a method for quantitatively analyzing queueing delays in RPR nodes. The method was used to calculate the average queueing delays of different priority traffic for different transit queue modes. The simulations show that, in the transmit direction, lower priority traffic is delayed more than higher priority traffic, and that Class-A traffic is delayed more in a single-queue ring than in a dual-queue ring. In the transit direction, the secondary transit buffer in the dual-queue ring contributes more to the traffic delay than the primary transit buffer in the single-queue ring, which in turn causes more delay than the primary transit buffer in the dual-queue ring.     

Interaction of cellular-localized signature modules in response to prostate cancer

Rapid progress in high-throughput biotechnologies (e.g. microarrays) and exponential accumulation of gene functional knowledge makes it promising for systematic understanding of complex human diseases at the functional modules level. Current modular categorizations can be defined and selected more specifically and precisely in terms of both biological processes and cellular locations, aiming at uncovering the modular molecular networks highly relevant to cancers. Based on Gene Ontology, we identifed the functional modules enriched with differentially expressed genes and characterized by biological processes and specific cellular locations. Then, according to the ranking of the disease discriminating abilities of the pre-selected functional modules, we further defined and filtered signature modules which have higher relevance to the cancer under study. Applications of the proposed method to the analysis of a prostate cancer dataset revealed insightful biological modules.     

A formula on linear complexity of highest coordinate sequences from maximal periodic sequences over Galois rings

Using a polynomial expression of the highest coordinate map, we deduce an exact formula on the linear complexity of the highest coordinate sequence derived from a maximal periodic sequence over an arbitrary Galois ring of characteristic p, where p is a prime. This generalizes the known result of Udaya and Siddiqi for the case that the Galois ring is Z4.     

Research on reconfigurable collaborative remote diagnosis system

The function-layer model and working model of collaborative remote fault diagnosis system （FDS）, which includes three layers： task layer, collaboration layer and diagnosing layer, are proposed. The running mechanism of the system is discussed. A collaborative FDS may consist of several subsystems running at different places and the subsystem consists of several fimction modules. A structure centered on data-bus is adopted in subsystem. All the function modules in subsystem are encapsulated into software intelligent chips （SICs） and SIC can but connect with data-bus. So, it is feasible to reuse these diagnosis fimction modules and the structure of subsystem in different diagnosis applications. With the reconfigurable SICs, several different function modules can reconstruct quickly some different diagnosis subsystems in different combinations, and some subsystems can also reconfigure a specified collaborative FDS.     

An integrated self-healing algorithm for resilient packet ring

Resilient Packet Ring （RPR） is a Media Access Control （MAC） layer protocol that operates over a double counter-rotating ring network topology. RPR is designed to enhance Synchronous Digital Hierarchy （SDH） in order to handle data traffic more efficiently. Since Intelligent Protection Switching （IPS） is one of the key technologies in ring networks, RPR provides two intelligent protection algorithms： steering and wrapping. While wrapping in RPR in essence inherits the automatic protection switching （APS） algorithm of SDH, it also wastes the bandwidth on the wrapping ringlets and may result in severe congestion. Whereas steering in RPR provides high bandwidth utilization, its switching speed is low, because it is indeed a high layer＇s restoration algorithm. In this paper, integrated self-healing（ISH） algorithm as an effective algorithm for RPR is proposed, which synthesizes the merits of the two algorithms by transporting healing signal and computing routing in MAC layer. At last, the performance of ISH algorithm is analyzed and simulated.     

Some Characterizations of GVNL Rings

A ring R is called a GVNL-ring if a or 1-a is π-regular for every a∈R,as a common generalization of local and π-regular rings.It is proved that if R is a GVNL ring,then either(1-e)R(1-e) or eRe is a π-regular ring for every idempotent e of R.We prove that the center of a GVNL ring is also GVNL and every abelian GVNL ring is SGVNL.The formal power series ring R[x] is GVNL if and only if R is a local ring.     

Extensions of U-Noetherian rings

A ring R is said to be right U-Noetherian if R satisfies ascending chain condition (ACC) on uniform right ideals. This article characterizes U-Noetherian ring by U-injective modules and discusses the extensions of U-Noetherian ring.     

Comparative analysis of whole-genome sequences of Streptococcus suis

The recent outbreak of Streptococcus suis in some districts of Sichuan Province in China has caused over 30 deaths and more than 200 infections in human be-ings[1]. Streptococcus suis is a Gram-positive, faculta-tively anaerobic bacterium, a peculiar path…     

Metamorphic strategy based on dynamic meta-modules for a self-reconfigurable robot

For a self-reconfigurable robot, how to metamorphose to adapt itself to environment is a difficult problem. To solve this problem, a new relative orientation model which describes modules and their surrounding grids was given, a module motion rules database which enables the robot to avoid obstacles was established, and finally a three-layer planner based on dynamic meta-modules was developed. The firstlayer planner designates the category of each module in robot by evaluation functions and picks out the modules in dynamic meta-modules. The second-layer planner plans the dynamic meta-module path according to output parameters of the first-layer planner. The third-layer planner plans the motion of the modules in dynamic meta-module using topology variation oriented methods. To validate the efficiency of the three-layer planner, two simulations were given. One is the simulation of a single dynamic meta-module, the other is the simulation of planning with an initial configuration composed of 8 modules in complicated environment. Results show that the methods can make robot with any initial configuration move through metamorphosis in complicated environment efficiently.     

AlGaInAs multi-quantum wells ring laser with optical coupling waveguides

Based on InAIGaAs multi-quantum wells epitaxy structure for Fabry-Pero laser diode, a multi-quantum wells semiconductor ring laser is realized using ICP dry etching process and polyimide planarization process, The laser is generated in a semiconductor resonator ring and is output by two coupled integrated bus waveguides. The ring diameter is 700μm and the width of the waveguide is 3 μm. The output optical power-current （P-I） characteristic and the wavelength spectra of the ring laser are measured using a fiber coupled to the cleaved facet of the bus waveguide. The threshold current of the device is 120 mA and the wavelength is 1602 nm at an injected current of 160 mA. In addition, the operation mode for the laser in the resonator ring is roughly discussed based on the P- I characteristic plot.     

Changes in tropospheric ozone levels over the Three Representative Regions of China observed from space by the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES), 2005–2010

Tropospheric ozone observations over China from 2005 to 2010 at three pressure levels (484,681 and 825 hPa) from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer on board the NASA Aura satellite have been analyzed.Fourier Transform analysis revealed the trends and seasonality of regionally-averaged,monthly-mean ozone concentrations over western,northern and southern China.Significant increases in ozone levels are found over all three regions at 464 hPa and the rate of increase is fastest over northern China,reaching 0.89±0.059 nL/(La).At 681 hPa,ozone shows increases over northern and western China,at a rate of 0.57± 0.065 nL/(La) and 0.41±0.041 nL/(La) respectively,but is constant over southern China.At 825 hPa,ozone increases at a rate of 0.36±0.074 nL/(La) over northern China,while decreasing over southern China at a rate of 0.21±0.061 nL/(La).Over the three regions,ozone levels are generally higher in summer and lower in winter.Over southern China at all three pressure levels and northern China at the 825 hPa level,ozone shows double peaks occurring in spring and autumn as a result of the combined effects of atmospheric chemistry and global transport.This work provides a useful observational dataset and tools for future analysis of changes in tropospheric ozone over China.     

An efficient certificateless ring signature scheme

To overcome the drawbacks such as high computational cost, unreasonable security model and long signature length in existing certificateless ring signature schemes, we propose an efficient certificateless ring signature scheme in this paper. Our construction is inspired by some efficient ID-based ring signature schemes, and uses bilinear pairings as a basic tool. Using a reasonable security model, the unforgeability of the proposed scheme is proven based on the intractability of the computational Diffie-Hellman （CDH） problem. The signature length of the new scheme is only ｜G2｜＋n｜G1｜ （｜Gi｜ is the bit length of an element in group Gi, i =1, 2）. Compared with other existing certificateless ring signature schemes, the newly proposed scheme has a shorter signature length and is more efficient and practical.     

Formation of the storm-time ring current

An extensive study of ring current injection and intensification of the storm-time symmetric ring current is conducted with three-dimensional (3-D) test particle trajectory calculations (TPTCs) in this paper. TPTCs reveal more accurately the process of ring current injection. The main results are the following: (1) an intense convection electric field can effectively energize and inject plasma sheet particles into ring current region within 1--3 h. (2) Injection ions often follow chaotic trajectories in non-adiabatic regions, which may have implications in storm and ring current physics. (3) The shielding electric field, which arises as a consequence of enhanced convection and co-exists with injection and convection electric field, leads the original open trajectories to change into closed ones, thus may play an important role in the formation of the symmetric ring current.