一种BiCMOS带隙基准电压源的设计

设计了低温度系数、高电源抑制比BiCMOS带隙基准电压发生器电路.综合了带隙电压的双极型带隙基准电路和与电源电压无关的电流镜的优点.电流镜用作运放,它的输出作为驱动的同时还作为带隙基准电路的偏置电路.使用0.6μm双层多晶硅n-well BiCMOS工艺模型,利用Spectre工具对其仿真,结果显示当温度和电源电压变化范围分别为-45~85℃和4.5~5.5 V时,输出基准电压变化1 mV和0.6 mV;温度系数为16×10-6/℃;低频电源抑制比达到75 dB.电路在5 V电源电压下工作电流小于25μA.该电路适用于对精度要求高、温度系数低的锂离子电池充电器电路.     

低温度系数高电源抑制比带隙基准源的设计

基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种适用于数模或模数转换等模数混合电路的低温度系数、高电源抑制比的带隙基准电压源.针对传统带隙基准源工作电压的限制,设计采用电流模结构使之可工作于低电源电压,且输出基准电压可调;采用共源共栅结构(cascode)作电流源,提高电路的电源抑制比(PSRR);采用了具有高增益高输出摆幅的常见的两级运放.Cadence仿真结果表明:在1.8V电源电压下,输出基准电压约为534 mV,温度在-25～100℃范围内变化时,温度系数为4.8 ppm/℃,低频电源抑制比为-84 dB,在1.6～2.0 V电源电压变化范围内,电压调整率为0.15 mV/V.     

一种带分段曲率补偿的高电源抑制比的带隙基准电压源

围绕降低温漂、提高电源抑制比的目标,设计一种带有分段曲率补偿并且具有较好的电源抑制比性能的带隙基准电路.设计带隙基准电路,优化传统的电流求和结构,采用共源共栅结构作为电流源以提高电源抑制比.设计温度补偿电路,改善带隙基准的温度系数.设计采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,1.8 V电压供电,输出的基准电压为900 mV,在温度为-45 125℃范围内,仿真显示,温度系数为2.3×10~(-6)/℃,在低频时电源抑制比可以达到-86 dB,电路性能参数满足预期要求.     

一种低电压、低功耗CMOS基准电压源的设计

本文设计了一种低电压、低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS基准电压源。该电路基于工作在亚阈值区的MOS管,利用PTAT电流源与微功耗运算放大器构成负反馈系统以提高电源电压抑制比。SPICE仿真显示,在1V的电源电压下,输出基准电压为609mV,温度系数为72ppm/℃,静态工作电流仅为1.23μA。在1-5V的电源电压变化范围内,电压灵敏度为130μV/V,低频电源电压抑制比为74dB。该电路为全CMOS电路,不需要用到寄生PNP三极管,具有良好的CMOS工艺兼容性。     

一种高性能的BiCMOS带隙基准电压源

提出了一种新颖的利用负反馈环路以及RC滤波器提高电源抑制比的高精密CMOS带隙基准电压源．采用上海贝岭的1．2μm BiCMOS工艺进行设计和仿真,spectre模拟表明该电路具有较高的精度和稳定性,带隙基准的输出电压为1．254V,在2．7V-5．5V电源电压范围内基准随输人电压的最大偏移为0．012mV,基准的最大静态电流约为11．27μA;当温度-40℃-120℃范围内,基准温度系数为1mV;在电源电压为3．6V时,基准的总电流约为10．6μA,功耗约为38．16μW;并且基准在低频时具有100dB以上的电源电压抑制比（PSRR）,基准的输出启动时间约为39μs．     

一种电源抑制比增强的带隙基准电压源设计

本文介绍了一种适用于低功耗、高电源抑制比的低压差线性稳压器(LDO)低温漂、高电源抑制比带隙基准电路.该电路在原有传统的带隙基准电路的基础上,通过在误差放大器输出端与带隙基准电流镜之间添加结构简单的PSRR增强电路,使得本文设计的带隙基准较常见带隙基准的电源抑制比(PSRR)提高了近20 dB.本文基于CSMC 0.5 μm工艺Spectre仿真分析结果表明:在-25℃到85℃的温度范围内,输出电压变化值仅为0.3 mV,有较好的温度特性.在10 K处的电源抑制比为75dB,在60℃的条件下,输出电压在电源电压2.75～5 V的变化范围内,仅为90μV的波动,整个电路有较好的线性调整率.整体电路功耗小于20μA.     

一种超低温漂的带隙基准电压源

为提高带隙基准电压源的温度特性,采用Buck电压转移单元产生的正温度系数对VBE的负温度系数进行高阶曲率补偿.同时使用共源共栅结构(Cascode)提高电源抑制比(PSRR).电路采用0.5 μm CMOS工艺实现,在5 V电源电压下,基准输出电压为996.72 mV,温度范围在-25~125 ℃时电路的温漂系数为1.514 ppm/℃;当电源电压在2.5~5.5 V变化时,电压调整率为0.4 mV/V,PSRR达到59.35 dB.     

一种新型的高性能带隙基准电压源

提出了一种新型的高性能带隙基准电压源,该基准电压源采用共源共栅电流镜提供偏置电流,减少沟道长度调制效应带来的误差,并增加1个简单的减法电路,使得偏置电流更好地跟随电源电压变化,从而提高电路的电源抑制比。整体电路使用CSMC 0.6μm CMOS工艺,采用Hspice进行仿真。仿真结果表明,在-50~ 100℃温度范围内温度系数为2.93×10-5℃,电源抑制比达到-84.2 dB,电源电压在3.5~6.5 V之间均可实现2.5±0.0012 V的输出,是一种有效的基准电压实现方法。     

一种电流求和型的低功耗Bandgap电压基准源

为满足标准P阱CMOS工艺要求 ,设计了一种新的电流求和型Bandgap电压基准电路 ,实现了相对于地的稳定电压输出 ,并且能提供多电压基准输出 .电路采用 0 6μmUMCP阱CMOS工艺验证 ,HSPICE模拟结果表明 :电路输出基准电压为 80 0mV ;在 - 40～ 85℃的温度变化范围内 ,电路温度系数仅为 1 4× 1 0 -6/℃ ;电源电压为 3 5V时 ,电路功耗低 ,消耗电流仅为 1 5 μA .该电路不需改变现有工艺 ,输出灵活 ,有望在多基准电压的低功耗系统中获得较广泛的应用     

一种CMOS基准电压源的设计

设计了一种基于CMOS工艺的带隙基准电压源。该基准电压源采用MOS管电流镜技术补偿其输出电压所经过的三极管的基极电流,采用共源共栅电流源作为负载,具有结构简单、低温漂、高电源抑制比特性。仿真结果表明,在VDD=5 V时,该电路具有6.5×10-6V/℃的温度特性和52 dB的电源抑制比。经流片测试,其性能良好,已应用到光通信用跨阻放大器中。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that