一维TiO_2纳米阵列的水热晶化及性能研究

文章采用电化学阳极氧化法以纯钛薄片为阳极,惰性电极石墨为阴极,以含0.4 mol/L HF的乙二醇溶液为电解液,在恒定的电压(100 V)下制备了TiO2纳米阵列,并分别通过水热法和高温退火对纳米阵列进行晶化处理;利用XRD、SEM、TEM、紫外-可见光分光光度计(UV-Vis)对纳米阵列的组织结构、形貌及光吸收性能进行了表征。在该体系下,制备出的TiO2纳米管阵列直径为120~140 nm,管壁厚为15~25 nm,长度为30~40μm。经过不同温度的水热处理或高温退火处理,均可得到锐钛矿相的TiO2晶体。通过电化学综合测试系统测定了晶化后的TiO2纳米阵列的线性伏安曲线,为提高光电催化效率做了理论分析。     

含氟表面活性剂与EVA协同降凝研究

以聚氧乙烯全氟烷基醇醚和马来酸酐为原料合成了一种低聚物型含氟表面活性剂,用红外光谱对产品进行了表征,并对其性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,低聚物型含氟表面活性剂与EVA具有良好的协同降凝效果。将质量分数90%二甲苯、质量分数8%EVA、质量分数2%低聚物型含氟表面活性剂组成的降凝剂以1 000 mg/kg加入中海油某管输平台原油时,其反常点明显降低,凝点由35℃降至15℃。通过偏光显微镜观察蜡晶结晶形态发现,加入上述降凝剂后,蜡晶形态由未加剂的针状、片状转变为细小而均匀的球状,蜡晶颗粒的平均直径由10~20μm变为1~5μm。     

TiO_2纳米管状结构的可控制备及形成机理研究

利用自制的锐钛矿相TiO2纳米粉体为反应底物,在浓碱条件下,采用水热方法制备了长度100~200nm,直径约10nm的TiO2纳米管。通过研究碱种类及浓度、水热反应温度、反应时间及清洗方式对产物形貌及物相组成的影响来探究其形成机理。利用TEM及XRD对不同工艺条件下获得产物的形貌及物相组成进行了分析表征。研究表明,TiO2纳米管状结构在水热处理过程中可由部分片状结构自发卷曲而成,酸处理可促进片状结构向管状结构转化。调整清洗溶液的pH值为1时,可直接得到晶型完整的锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管。     

四羧基苯基卟啉的NADH光电化学生物传感器性能研究

成功地构建了基于四羧基苯基卟啉(TCPP)为光敏染料的NADH光电化学生物传感器。利用红外光谱描述TCPP与TiO2纳米晶间的相互作用;使用循环伏安法研究修饰电极TCPP/TiO2/FTO的电化学、光电化学及对生物分子NADH展现出的传感器性能。研究发现:TCPP染料分子与TiO2纳米晶通过桥连和螯合作用紧密结合;在380nm光照下,修饰电极TCPP/TiO2/FTO对NADH表现出良好的传感器性能,检出限0.359 2μM,灵敏度3.603×10-2μA M-1cm-2,线性范围为0~8.0μM,而且重现性良好。     

N-马来酰化壳聚糖的结晶形态

采用间歇法合成了N 马来酰化壳聚糖,用FTIR和1H NMR测定其化学结构,并进一步用偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜研究其结晶形态.研究发现,在N 马来酰化壳聚糖的N,N 二甲基甲酰胺溶液浇铸膜中,先出现常见的树枝晶,然后观察到在树枝晶的末端生长出针状晶体和片状晶体两类不同的结晶形态,针状晶体最长为200μm,片状晶体的宽度平均约为20μm.对于针状晶体,分子链方向为轴向,而对于片状晶体分子链垂直于晶片的长轴方向.     

铕掺杂TiO2粉末的制备及其可见光光催化性能研究

以钛酸四正丁酯为原料,采用水热法制备铕掺杂TiO2粉末,对铕掺杂TiO2粉末的可见光光催化性能进行研究,并通过XRD、SEM分析对其进行表征。结果表明,铕掺杂TiO2粉末没有改变晶相结构,铕掺杂后使TiO2粉末由不规则形状转变为实心球状,且提高了TiO2粉末的光催化性能。模拟太阳光实验发现,铕掺杂TiO2粉末可明显提高其可见光光催化的降解能力,当辐照度为500W/m2、时间为240min时,其降解率达到78%。     

Ti02纳米管状结构的可控制备及形成机理研究

利用自制的锐钛矿相TiO2纳米粉体为反应底物,在浓碱条件下,采用水热方法制备了长度100～200 nm,直径约10 nm的TiO2纳米管。通过研究碱种类及浓度、水热反应温度、反应时间及清洗方式对产物形貌及物相组成的影响来探究其形成机理。利用TEM及XRD对不同工艺条件下获得产物的形貌及物相组成进行了分析表征。研究表明,TiO2纳米管状结构在水热处理过程中可由部分片状结构自发卷曲而成,酸处理可促进片状结构向管状结构转化。调整清洗溶液的pH值为1时,可直接得到晶型完整的锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管。     

微量Ce对退火高级别管线钢组织结构的影响

为大幅度提高高级别管线钢的强韧性和可焊接性,把不同Ce含量的高级别管线钢试样退火处理后,用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)表征分析试样微观组织。结果表明,随Ce质量分数的增加(0~0.0374%),针状铁素体尺寸由9.28μm变为5.58μm;M/A岛形状由块状不均匀分布变成弥散分布的点状或细条状,其平均尺寸由2.22μm减小到1.23μm;且获得了较多细小、弥散分布的含Ce复合夹杂物,可作为晶内铁素体的异质形核核心诱导晶内铁素体形成,并可促使出现感生形核现象,具有形核效果的夹杂物一般在1~3μm之间。     

淬火转移时间对AA357铝合金力学性能与微观组织的影响

采用OM、DSC、SEM与TEM,结合力学性能测试研究淬火转移时间对A357铝合金力学性能与微观组织的影响。结果表明:随着淬火转移时间由3 s延长至49 s,A357铝合金经T6热处理后的抗拉强度、屈服强度与延伸率分别由351 MPa、275MPa与12.4%降低至320 MPa、254 MPa与6.5%,合金材料的抗拉强度连续下降,屈服强度变化较小,延伸率呈现出先上升后下降的变化趋势。初生与共晶Si相逐渐由细长的针状或片层状转变为椭圆球状或棒状,平均长度为10~25μm,平均宽度为5~10μm,当淬火转移时间超过35 s后,初生与共晶Si相则仍以细长的针状或片层状形貌为主。拉伸断口形貌以韧窝断裂为主,附带部分沿晶断裂,随着淬火转移时间的增加,断口表面韧窝数量随之减少,沿晶断裂裂纹数量不断增加;Mg与Si元素集中分布于晶粒边界处的二元与三元共晶组织中,Al元素广泛分布于晶粒内部及晶粒边界处;人工时效过程析出的Mg2Si强化相长度约为0.2~1μm,宽度为0.02~0.08μm,且随着淬火转移时间的延长,Mg2Si强化相的析出数大量减少,长径比不断下降,合金材料的强度与塑性随之降低。     

Eu3+掺杂TiO2纳米晶的制备及光学性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶的方法,通过烷基钛的水解、煅烧,制备了掺杂Eu3 的TiO2纳米晶发光材料.结果表明,稀土掺杂的TiO2纳米晶不仅没有改变在不同温度下TiO2的晶型,而且Eu3 离子发光与TiO2的晶型有密切关系,即Eu3 掺杂在具有锐钛矿晶型的TiO2,在波长为396、464和532 nm光的激发下该材料才能发射单色性较强的红色荧光,并讨论了不同烧结温度对材料发光性能的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has