设计磁压以减小高频电感器线圈损耗技术的研究

应用有限元仿真软件研究了高频开气隙功率电感器线圈窗口磁场特征及其引起原因.研究结果表明,气隙(磁压)位置对电感器线圈窗口磁场分布有重要影响,进而严重影响线圈涡流损耗.提出通过设计电感器磁压以减小其线圈涡流损耗的设计方法,对一些采用标准化以及非标准化磁芯的高频功率电感器线圈涡流损耗进行了分析与设计,并给出设计准则.有限元仿真验证了该设计方法可以有效、方便地指导减小高频电感器线圈涡流损耗的研究.     

感应型无轴承电机绕组分配与功率研究

以气隙磁通密度的讨论为基础,比较圆满地分配了两套绕组匝数关系,确定了定子每槽导线数,计算了两套绕组的功率,并讨论了影响无轴承电机输出功率的因素.     

基于Ansoft的稀土永磁无刷直流电机的电磁场分析

以一个三相六状态两极的稀土永磁无刷直流电机作为分析模型,采用Ansoft有限元分析软件对电机电磁场进行了空载和负载两种瞬态的计算和仿真,得到了磁力线、磁通密度、磁阻力矩和反电动势曲线,并对气隙磁密和绕组电流进行了仿真分析.通过对两种工作状态的电磁场仿真结果对比分析,可以减少由于齿槽效应而产生的转矩脉动,为优化电机设计参数提供可靠依据,具有一定的工程意义.     

双鼠笼感应电动机的分析

一、概说单鼠笼感应电动机的等值电路与双绕组变压器的付绕组供给一随转差率而改变的纯电阻的等值电路相似.至于双鼠笼感应电动机的等值电路,一般作者均系根据电动机的磁通分布作出.在维诺格拉道夫等著的“电机设计”一书中,也是用这种方法,并一开始就假定它与三绕组变压器相似来导出一等值电路.本文作者用解     

无损耗电阻器的设计方法

利用超导线圈的纯电感器可以模拟成无损耗电阻器，这种新型器件在性能上与电阻器相似，但不产生功率损耗。本文提出了一种用双线性变换法设计无损耗电阻器的方法，并对无损耗电阻器的实现与控制进行了论述。     

非对称交错混合励磁爪极同步电机调磁性能三维有限元分析

为深入研究非对称交错混合励磁爪极同步电机的调磁性能,分析了该电机的磁路结构特征和调磁原理.采用三维有限元方法计算了不同直流励磁电流下的空载电机磁场,给出了不同励磁电流时电机气隙磁场分布及每极气隙磁通变化情况.设计制作了一台2 kW样机,对样机进行了调磁性能实验,实验结果与三维有限元计算结果吻合.实验结果表明,只需相对较小的励磁电流便可实现气隙磁通的宽范围调节.该研究工作表明,所提出的电机结构新颖,调磁性能良好,电机效率较高,可满足宽调速同步电动机的需要.     

基于联合仿真法边缘气隙效应的绕组优化设计

优化高频变压器的线圈结构能够减小边缘气隙效应,降低由于边缘气隙效应所引起的线圈涡流损耗和发热.采用场-路联合仿真方法,通过气隙回避设计出了高频变压器的三种新型绕组结构,并与传统变压器结构作对比分析,解决了传统设计方法难以通过优化线圈结构以减少高频变压器线损的问题.     

高速电机电磁轴承的支承刚度研究

分析了电磁轴承支承刚度与系统结构参数以及气隙静态偏置磁通密度的关系。利用有限元法分析了电磁轴承内的电磁场,得到了气隙静态偏置磁通密度和电磁轴承内的等磁位线分布,在此基础上计算了高速电机的支承刚度,并证明了电磁轴承支承刚度的各向同性,为高速电机电磁轴承设计提供了依据。     

自控式同步电动机高性能控制方式的实现

分析了恒换流剩余角和恒气隙磁通控制相结合的高性能控制方式。提出了基于端电压相位检测的恒换流剩余角控制方法，讨论了端电压相位检测的低速运行问题。得出了计及气隙磁场饱和效应时恒气隙磁通控制的励磁调节规律，给出了一种无刷励磁结构及馈电主回路。采用８０８６微机与８０３１单片机构成的全数字控制系统实现了恒换流剩余角和恒气隙磁通控制。实验结果表明采用此控制方式的自控式同步电动机可获得最优性能指标。     

三相正弦绕组的设计原理

本文论述三相巽步电动机定子绕组设计的新原理.用槽电流沿圆周按正弦分布的原则设计的、具有△接法的三相正弦绕组基本上消除了磁势中的相带谐波且基波绕组系数可以提高2%～6%,因而可显著降低电机的杂散损耗等,为提高电动机的效率(节约电能)、改善其性能创造了条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that