SiCp/ZL201 复合材料的力学性能

研究了ＳｉＣｐ粒子尺寸、质量分数及热处理工艺对铸造ＳｉＣｐ／ＺＬ２０１复合材料的室温和高温力学性能的影响．随ＳｉＣ粒子质量分数的提高和粒子尺寸的增大，复合材料的室温抗拉强度呈下降趋势．随温度升高，基体合金的抗拉强度急剧下降，而复合材料的抗拉强度则下降较小．当温度大于２４０℃时复合材料的抗拉强度高于基体合金，这表明ＳｉＣ粒子的加入提高了基体合金的高温抗拉强度．     

工艺因素对SiCp／Mg复合材料中颗粒分布的影响

对机械搅拌法制备ＳｉＣ颗粒增强镁基复合材料的工艺过程进行了探索，着重研究了搅拌温度、搅拌头位置，搅拌速率以及搅拌时间等工艺因素对复合材料中ＳｉＣ颗粒分散性的影响。形成了一种制备微细ＳｉＣ颗粒增强Ｍｇ－３Ａｌ基复合材料的工艺方法，并获得相应工艺参数。     

碳化硅粒子增强铝基复合材料的研制

论述了ＳｉＣ粒子增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺,探讨了不同ＳｉＣ粒子加入量对材料物理性能、力学性能、磨损性能等的影响．结果表明,ＳｉＣ粒子的加入降低了材料的密度和热膨胀系数,但大大提高了材料的耐磨性能;复合材料与基体合金相比,抗拉强度有所下降．     

SiC_p增强Al基复合材料浸润性的研究

利用半固态熔铸法制备ＳｉＣｐ／Ａｌ复合材料，探讨了在空气中将ＳｉＣｐ加入（纯Ａｌ＋添加剂）合金中时，ＳｉＣｐ的加入量、搅拌温度、浇注温度等因素对复合材料制备工艺的影响。结果表明，叶片在三层以上的搅拌器，以适当速度搅拌熔体时，可增加ＳｉＣｐ在熔体中的熔入量，且浸润性较好，分布均匀。     

预热温度对泡沫铝成形影响的研究与分析

系统研究了粒子预热温度对渗流铸造泡沫铝成形的影响，并对结果进行了理论分析．认为，泡沫铝渗流有效长度随预热温度的提高而提高，对每一粒子——金属液系统存在一相应的临界预热温度Ｔ．当Ｔ０＜Ｔ预＜ＴＥ（金属熔点时、金属可以获得良好的渗流充型．并从凝固的角度，分析探讨了渗流机理     

挤压铸造颗粒增强金属基复合材料过程中液态金属浸渗和传热行为的分析

挤压铸造颗粒增强金属基复合材料（ＭＭＣｓ）过程中，挤压压力、熔体的预热温度、预制件的体积分数、颗粒的半径等都将对压力浸渗效果乃至最终复合材料的力学性能产生深刻的影响．分析了挤压铸造ＭＭＣｓ过程中液态金属浸渗和传热行为，推导出挤压铸造ＭＭＣｓ过程中，液态金属浸渗规定深度所需要的时间，随着无量纲压力Φ的增大，浸渗所需的时间τ＊缩短；但当Φ值很大时，Φ的升高使τ＊的减少不明显．建立了挤压铸造ＭＭＣｓ过程中液态金属浸渗区和未浸渗区的温度平衡方程，并求出了差分解．     

SiCp 在 Al 基复合材料中分散行为的研究

研究了合金熔体的固相率、搅拌速度、合金元素加入量、粒子预处理和搅拌时间等因素对Ａｌ基复合材料中ＳｉＣ粒子分散行为的影响和ＳｉＣ粒子在Ａｌ合金熔体中的混合过程．实验结果表明，４０％～５０％的熔体固相率最适宜粒子在熔体中混入，由于Ｌｉ极易氧化不利于ＳｉＣ粒子在熔体中的均匀分散．而且随搅拌时间的延长和Ｍｇ量的增多，ＳｉＣ粒子的分散更趋向均匀化．     

制备温度与时间对复合材料界面反应的影响

在铸造法制备 Ｓｉ Ｃｐ／ Ａｌ 复合材料过程中, Ｓｉ Ｃ 颗粒不可避免地在高温下与熔融铝接触,发生界面反应,其反应产物直接影响复合材料的性能。本文从界面反应的机理出发,探讨了复合材料制备工艺中的主要参数：温度与时间对界面反应的影响程度和影响规律。     

SiC 粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为

通过拉伸和两种缺口断裂韧性试验（４ＰＢ和３ＰＢ）及断口和卸载试样金相观察分析,对ＳｉＣ粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为进行了研究．结果表明：ＳｉＣ粒子与基体界面发生脱粘开裂形成微裂纹并扩展进入基体是其主要断裂过程．在ＳｉＣ粒子加入量相同,并进行Ｔ６处理的条件下,大尺寸ＳｉＣ粒子的复合材料具有较高的断裂强度和断裂韧性．     

液态浸渗法制备复合材料的压渗动力学特性

就液态浸渗法制备短纤维增强金属基复合材料工艺中，液态金属对纤维预制件的压力浸渗过程提出一种动力学模型．获得了挤压时间与液体温度和压力之间的关系．为短纤维／金属复合材料及生物工程材料的制备工艺提供了理论依据．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with