关于二部图的圈的几个结果

高图Ｇ－（Ｘ，Ｙ；Ｅ）是二部图，ｈ＝ｍｉｎ（／Ｘ／，／Ｙ／）且ｈ≥３，δ（Ｇ）≥２，则（１）图Ｇ的周长Ｃ（Ｇ）≥ｍｉｎ（２ＮＣ２，２Ｈ），（２）若Ｇ是连通的，／Ｘ／＝／Ｙ／＝ｎ≥，且ＮＣ２＝ｎ，则Ｇ是偶圈可扩张的图且是偶泛圈图。     

关于Hamilton图的新的圈结构定理

设G是一个n阶图,若对于每一个k (3≤k≤n),图G都含有k-圈,则称图G为泛圈图.泛圈图是圈理论研究中的重要课题.研究得到了Hamilton圈上两个不相邻的点在圈上的距离是3的泛圈性结果.     

一类图的几乎唯一泛圈性

设G是阶为n的简单Hamilton图,若存在m（3m〈n）使对每个l∈{3,4,…,n}-{m},G恰有一个长为l的圈且不含长为m的圈,则称G是几乎唯一泛圈图．用Гk^（3）表示具有n＋k条边且满足一定条件的简单外可平面的日图的集合,讨论了Гk^（3）中图的几乎唯一泛圈性．     

由圈长分布确定的偶图的几个定理

阶为n的图G的圈长分布是序列(c1，c2，…，cn)，其中ci是图G中长为i的圈数，得到如下结果：(1)设A包含于E(Kn，n)，则当Kn，n[A]≌K1，j或Kn，n[A]≌K2时，Kn，n－A是由它的圈长分布确定；(2)设A包含于E(Kn，n，|A|=4，n≥11，则Kn，n－A是由它的圈长分布确定的。     

外可平面图的几乎唯一泛圈性

设G是阶为n的简单Hamilton图,若存在m(3≤m相似文献   

2—连通无爪图的最长圈

本文引入了图Ｇ的幅度ζ（Ｇ）的概念，讨论了２－连通无爪图的最长圈。设ｃ（Ｇ）图Ｇ的最长圈，对于一个非Ｈａｍｉｔｏｎ２－连通无爪图Ｇ，证明了，如果ζ（Ｇ）〈１／２λ（Ｇ），则ｃ（Ｇ）≥２／３ｐ＋１＋２。     

由圈长分布确定的偶图

阶为n的图G的圈长分布是序列(c1，c2，…，cn)，其中ci是图G中长为i的圈数，作者得到如下结果：设n≤r≤min{n 6，2n-3}，则Kn,r是由它的圈长分布确定的。     

偶图Kn，n＋8-A（｜A｜≤3）的圈长分布唯一性

阶为n的图G的圈长分布是序列（c1，c2，…，cn），其中ci是图G中长为i的圈数．设A真包含E（Kn,n＋8），在情况①G=Kn,n＋8（n≥13）；②G=Kn,n＋8-A（｜A｜=1，n≥15）；③G=Kn,n＋8-A（｜A｜=2，n≥17）；④G=Kn,n＋8-A（｜A｜=3，n≥19）时，图G由其圈长分布唯一确定．     

没有两个圈有相同长度的一些图的边数

设G是具有n个顶点的图，ai（G）是G中长为i的圈的个数，ε（G）是G的边数，设fm(n)=max{ε（G）：ai(G)≤1对所有的i/m是整数，ai(G)=0对所有的i/m不是整数}本文证明了fm(n)≥n (3k-1)p-1对所有的t=mp,m是偶数，且n≥(15k^2-8k 1)pt/4 (5mk-m-12k 4)p/4 1。因此liminfn→∞fm(n)-n/n的平方根≥12/5m的平方根对于所有的偶数m成立。     

线图上次泛圈性的两条独立边的度和条件

给定一个n（n≥72）阶图G,满足q1（G）=min{d（u）＋d（v）：uv∈E（G）}≥8,得出结论：若围长g（G）≥5且q2（G）=min{d（ei）＋d（ej）：ejej E（L（G））且ei,ej∈E（G）}〉2√2n=1时,L（G）是次泛圈图;若围长g（G）≥4且q2^2（G）-2q2（G）〉8n时,L（G）是次泛圈图,而且2√2n＋1,8n这两个界都是最好可能的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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