钢纤维高强混凝土抗拉强度

通过对10组30个150 mm×150 mm×150 mm高强混凝土及钢纤维高强混凝土试件的试验,分析了钢纤维体积率和混凝土强度等级对钢纤维高强混凝土抗拉强度的影响,提出了钢纤维高强混凝土抗拉强度的回归计算公式.结果表明:钢纤维体积率和混凝土强度等级对钢纤维高强混凝土的抗拉强度均有一定的影响;试验值与回归公式的计算值吻...     

碳化作用下钢纤维混凝土抗拉性能试验研究

通过对43组129个100 mm×100 mm×100 mm的混凝土立方体试件进行试验研究,以钢纤维体积率、混凝土强度等级和碳化龄期为变量,研究了不同体积率、不同强度等级的钢纤维混凝土在不同碳化龄期下抗拉性能的变化规律,探讨了钢纤维对混凝土抗拉强度的影响机理.试验结果表明,混凝土基体强度等级较高时,钢纤维对碳化后混凝土...     

钢纤维混凝土的拉压比试验

考虑钢纤维体积率、混凝土基体强度和钢纤维类型等参数,采用标准试件150 mm×150 mm×150 mm的立方体进行抗压和劈裂抗拉试验,分析各因素对混凝土拉压比的影响.结果表明:钢纤维能提高混凝土立方体抗压强度和劈拉强度,显著改善混凝土受压和受拉破坏形态,使其保持良好的整体性;钢纤维的加入能提高混凝土的拉压比,且拉压比随钢纤维体积率的增加而逐渐加大,增幅最大达到27.4%;钢纤维混凝土的拉压比随基体强度提高而减小,但对比素混凝土降幅明显减小;波纹形钢纤维和端钩形钢纤维均能提高混凝土的拉压比,波纹形钢纤维优于端钩形钢纤维,而螺纹形钢纤维最差,降低了混凝土的拉压比.     

钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪性能试验研究

对29组共116个钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪试件进行了双面剪切试验,研究了钢纤维混凝土基体强度、钢纤维类型和钢纤维掺率对钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪强度的影响.试验结果表明:随着基体强度和钢纤维体积掺率的增加,钢纤维高强混凝土的抗剪强度逐步增高;在混凝土基体强度较高时,提高钢纤维掺量对钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪强度的改善作用有所减弱.试验中还发现,钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度受钢纤维横断面参数的影响很大,因此将现有的钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度计算公式中的纤维增强系数针对不同类型的钢纤维进行了修正,并考虑钢纤维直径的影响提出了新的计算方法,计算结果与试验结果符合较好.     

钢纤维再生粗骨料混凝土的力学性能试验研究

基于再生混凝土本身存在一些特性缺陷,试验设计从钢纤维体积率、再生粗骨料置换率以及混凝土的水灰比对钢纤维再生混凝土试块进行力学试验.结果表明:掺入钢纤维的再生混凝土强度值均有所增加;再生骨料置换率和水灰比与钢纤维混凝土的力学强度呈负相关;通过对再生骨料置换率影响下钢纤维再生混凝土劈裂抗拉强度与抗压强度之间的关系,做出拟合曲线,并得出数据模型.     

钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰砼抗压性能试验研究

为了研发具有绿色特质的现代高性能钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰混凝土,试验研究了水灰比、钢纤维体积率、粉煤灰取代水泥量对混凝土拌合物工作性能和混凝土干表观密度、立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度和弹性模量的影响规律。结果表明:配制强度等级LC35的钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰混凝土,可采用水灰比0.30、钢纤维体积率0.4%~1.2%和粉煤灰替代水泥量0%~20%。在该参数范围内,所配制的混凝土拌合物具有大流动性和良好的粘聚性与保水性,混凝土干表观密度符合结构轻骨料混凝土密度等级1700要求;随钢纤维体积率增加,混凝土受压破坏形态转变为塑性破坏,立方体和轴心抗压强度以及弹性模量均有所提高;粉煤灰替代水泥量对各受压性能指标影响较小;钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰混凝土的轴心抗压强度、弹性模量的取值满足现行轻骨料混凝土技术规程的要求。     

钢纤维钢筋混凝土板冲切性能ANSYS分析

通过ANSYS有限元软件,分析了钢筋局部钢纤维高强混凝土板冲切性能,并对比了试验结果。分析结果表明:ANSYS有限元程序能够在一定程度上模拟分析试验板的冲切性能。局部钢纤维高强混凝土板的冲切性能,随混凝土基体强度等级和钢纤维体积率及钢纤维掺加范围的增大而提高。     

异形钢纤维增强磨细矿渣混凝土力学性能的试验研究

在磨细矿渣高强混凝土基体中掺入几种异形钢纤维配制出钢纤维高强混凝土 ;对不同外形钢纤维超高强混凝土的力学性能进行了试验研究与分析 ;试验表明 :增大两个端部的钢纤维较之改变轴线形状和变截面两者增强效益更优 ,钢纤维混凝土的棱柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度之比比素混凝土的低 10 %左右 ;文中指出由基体混凝土强度预测钢纤维混凝土强度的现有公式不适用于描述钢纤维对高强与超高强混凝土的增强规律 ,并根据试验结果对钢纤维高强混凝土抗压强度的计算公式进行了探讨与建议     

钢纤维混凝土极限抗拉强度普适计算模式研究

基于复合材料力学理论,建立了双因素、双参数的钢纤维混凝土抗拉强度普适计算模式.通过试验,分析了钢纤维混凝土极限抗拉强度与钢纤维体积掺率及基体强度等级的关系.进而结合试验结果,对比分析了现有典型计算模式在面向不同的基体强度等级时存在的弊端,并验证了双因素、双参数模型.在此基础上,通过对试验数据的回归分析,给出了计算模式中各参数的建议值.     

钢纤维陶粒轻骨料混凝土受拉性能试验

采用工程中常用的陶粒作为轻骨料,制成界面粘结强度较高的陶粒轻骨料混凝土,研究不同钢纤维掺量的钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的受拉性能.根据试验数据得出钢纤维轻骨料混凝土立方体劈拉强度随钢纤维体积率变化的规律,拟合出其劈拉强度与立方体抗压强度的关系式.试验结果表明,其抗拉强度提高幅度较大.当钢纤维体积率为2.5%时,试件的劈拉强度和抗折强度值分别提高55.9%和77.31%,钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的拉压比也随着钢纤维体积率的增加而增大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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