泛素特异性蛋白酶2a的表达及催化机制

研究USP2a在肿瘤发生发展中的催化机制,设计引物对USP2a的关键氨基酸残基Asn218,Cys223,His464和Asn482进行点突变,分析突变后对USP2a催化活性以及底物特异性的影响。利用荧光检测方法测定USP2a-WT和USP2a-Ms的酶促动力常数,并采用LC-MS/MS与SDS-PAGE方法分析USP2a-WT和USP2a-Ms的异肽酶活性,获得了可溶性表达的USP2a-WT和USP2a-Ms重组蛋白。结果表明,氨基酸残基Cys223和His464突变后酶失去活性,其余突变体分解底物Ub-AMC的催化效率与野生型无显著差异,氨基酸残基Asn218和Asn482单独突变后对酶活性没有显著影响,但双突变体USP2a-N218A/D482A则显著降低酶活性。USP2a的氨基酸残基Cys223和His464直接参与酶的催化反应;氨基酸残基Asn218和Asn482可能通过形成Asn218-Asn482电子对在催化过程中起到稳定氨基酸残基His464的作用。     

蚯蚓纤溶酶的分离及其生物学特性

经过分离纯化，从人工养殖的赤子爱胜蚓中提取出两种既有纤维蛋白溶酶原激活因子活性又能直接溶解纤维蛋白的组分。ＰＡＧＥ检测各为一条区带，证明已达电泳纯。对这两组分的生物学性质进行了研究，包括分子量、酶活力，Ｎ－末端氨基酸残基，氨基酸组成，温度的稳定性及对苯甲酸精氨酸乙酯（ＢＡＥＥ）的酶促反应动力学特性。还分析了其中一个组分（ＢⅡ）从Ｎ末端开始的 ２５个氨基酸残基序列。     

中国油菜芜菁花叶病毒1号株系的生化性质研究

对中国油菜芜菁花叶病毒１号株系进行了生化性质分析，中国油菜芜菁花叶病毒１号株系的病毒粒子平均大小为７９０×１３ｎｍ；纯化的病责制剂对紫外线呈典型的核蛋白吸收，Ａ＿（２６０）／Ａ＿（２８０）＝１．２２。核酸含量为５％＝０．１５％；衣壳蛋白经Ｎ－末端分析和ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳表明为单一组分，Ｎ－末端氨基酸为丝氨酸，分子量为２１０００Ｄ；衣壳蛋白由１８８个氨基酸残基组成     

天蚕素A- 蜂毒素杂合肽基因的克隆*

杂合肽天蚕素（１－７）蜂毒素（５－１２）是一个只有１５个氨基酸残基的短肽，是具有疏水性Ｃ－端和亲水性Ｎ－端的双性分子．它的分子大小只相当于天蚕素Ａ的４０％，而抗菌活性相当于完整天蚕素，或更高．本文根据其氨基酸顺序设计一个４５ｂｐ的杂合肽基因，通过接头克隆到载体ｐＶＴ１０２－Ｕ上，在酵母中表达，用比浊法初步测定表明表达产物具有抗Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＤ３１活性．     

K148与K149对黑曲霉NRRL3135植酸酶A与植酸结合机制的影响

为了研究黑曲霉NRRL3135植酸酶A K148与K149对底物与酶的结合反应的影响,构建了一个单位点突变体(K148E)和一个双位点突变体(K148E和K149E),由于带电的氨基酸残基发生变化,造成这2个突变体的酶活性都有不同程度的减少,利用InsightII软件模拟了2种突变体酶的3-D结构,发现酶分子突变位置的表面电势有明显的改变.这2个α-螺旋(141～160)位点的改变可能降低了活性中心附近的底物浓度,减缓了底物与活性中心的反应速度.     

光合细菌Chromatium vinosum可溶性氢酶小亚基基因的克隆

光合细菌Ｃ．ｖｉｎｏｓｕｍ可溶性氢酶由５２ｋＤａ和２１．５ｋＤａ两个亚基组成。该酶大亚基Ｎ－末端氨基酸序列为：ＳＲＴＩＴＩＥＰＶＴＲＸＥＧＨＡＲ,小亚基Ｎ末端氨基酸序列为：ＳＴＱＰＫＩＴＶＡＴＸＬＤＧ。根据大、小亚基Ｎ－末端氨基酸序列设计两套引物,Ｐｒｉｍｅｒ１：５’ｇＡＴ（ｇＴｇＡＴ（ｇ／Ｃ）ｇＴｇＡＴ（ｇ／Ｃ）ｇＴ（ｇ／Ａ）Ｃｇ３’和Ｐｒｉｍｅｒ２：５’ＡｇＣ ＡＣ（Ｃ／ｇ）ＣＡｇＣＣ（Ｃ／ｇ     

两种细胞色素b5水溶性结构域的性质结构比较

分别将编码牛肝微粒体细胞色素ｂ５水溶性结构域片段Ａ１ａ７－Ａｒｇ８８和Ｓｅｒ５－Ｓｅｒ９７基因在大肠杆菌ＪＭ８３中高效表达，分离纯化后得到Ｔｂ５和Ｌｂ５２种重组野生型蛋白。用核磁共振、紫外可见光谱、圆二色散光谱、循环伏安等方法研究结果表明，Ｌｂ５肽链２端残基未能使蛋白质的血红素周围环境与Ｔｂ５蛋白质Ｎ末端的Ｓｅｒ５和Ｌｙｓ６２个残基所贡献。     

促根霉(Rhizopus ferrugineus)产葡萄糖淀粉酶的活性肽研究

用Sephadex G—25分子筛层析、DEAE—Sephadex A—25 离子交换层析和高效液相色谱方法,从胰化酪蛋白胨中分离出对根霉(Rhizopus ferrugineus)产葡萄糖淀粉酶(Glucoamylase)有促进作用的活性肽。该活性肽为电泳纯物质,其理化性质为:最大紫外吸收波长200nm;N—末端氨基酸是丙氨酸;分子量1760 道尔顿;氨基酸残基数16;等电点PH约3.6;肽分子内不含芳香族氨基酸和含硫氨基酸,富合酸性氨基酸。该活性肽能使根霉葡萄糖淀粉酶的产量增长400％,但对细胞增殖和生长无影响。若将此肽水解为单个氨基酸,促产酶活性丧失。活性肽促产酶作用的最有效浓度为0.1mg/ml:肽浓度与促产酶活性呈饱和曲线关系。活性肽对根霉、曲霉一些菌株产葡萄糖淀粉酶都有较明显的促进作用。     

扇形游仆虫谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因克隆和序列特征分析

采用cDNA末端快速扩增(rapid amplification of cDNA ends,RACE)技术,对纤毛虫原生动物扇形游仆虫(Euplotes vannus)谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)cDNA特征进行分析.获得扇形游仆虫GPx cDNA全长序列,为672 bp,编码182个氨基酸,属硫氧还蛋白超家族,含有3个催化残基和3个特征性基序.氨基酸序列与其他纤毛虫物种同源性较高,亲缘关系较近.     

长毛对虾碱性磷酸酶功能基团的研究

用对－氯汞苯甲酸修饰该酶分子中的巯基，酶活力不受影响，说明该酶不是“巯基酶”．用Ｎ溴代琥珀酰亚胺修饰酶后，活力完全丧失，修饰后的酶在２７５ｎｍ处的紫外吸收峰完全消失，３４０ｎｍ处荧光发射峰也逐渐下降至完全淬灭，说明色氨酸残基是酶活性必需基因之一．用甲醛、醋酸酐修饰氨基，溴代乙酸修饰咪唑基也可以使酶活力完全丧失，说明赖氨酸残基及组氨酸残基也是酶活性功能基因．用乙酰丙酮修饰精氨酸残基，酶活力下降了５０％，精氨酸残基可能与维系酶分子构象有关．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to