塞曼哈密顿在｜^3PJMJ〉表象中的矩阵元

以多电子原子塞曼哈密顿的球张量形式为基础，借助单体和双体算符在Slater表象中的矩阵元公式，利用不可约张量理论和角动量耦合理论推导出了包含磁场二次项的塞曼哈密顿在｜^3PJMJ〉表象中矩阵元的一般表达式。以氦原子1s4p组态为例，计算了氦原子4^3P态的精细结构裂距，并绘出了能级分裂图。     

塞曼哈密顿在|~3 PJM_J〉表象中的矩阵元

以多电子原子塞曼哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助单体和双体算符在Slater表象中的矩阵元公式,利用不可约张量理论和角动量耦合理论推导出了包含磁场二次项的塞曼哈密顿在|3PJMJ〉表象中矩阵元的一般表达式。以氦原子1s4p组态为例,计算了氦原子43P态的精细结构裂距,并绘出了能级分裂图。     

氦原子里德堡态(1snp)的平方塞曼效应

以氦原子在强磁场中的塞曼效应哈密顿和氦原子能级的精细结构理论为基础,借助角动量耦合理论以及不可约张量理论,在|LSJM_J〉耦合表象中解析地导出了强磁场中氦原子平方塞曼效应哈密顿本征方程之解,具体地给出了氦原子里德堡态(1snp)的平方塞曼分裂能级表达式.     

任意强度磁场中氦原子能级的塞曼分裂

以氦原子能级的精细结构理论和任意强度磁场中氦原子的塞曼哈密顿为基础,对任意强度磁场中氦原子的所有里德堡态(组态为1snl,其中n和l可取一切可能值)的塞曼分裂效应进行了系统的研究,重点是在考虑线性塞曼效应的基础上进一步考虑了平方塞曼效应,借助不可约张量理论导出了氦原子各里德堡态的塞曼分裂能级的解析表达式,绘制了反映塞曼分裂特征的结构图。     

铅原子6p7p组态Slater-Gondon参数和自旋-轨道耦合系数的计算

利用jj-耦合下二价原子精细结构能级表达式,计算PbI电子组态6p7p组态Slater-Gondon参数-G0、F2、G2和自旋-轨道耦合系数：ζ（6p）、ζ（7p）．     

旋轨耦合作用对Ti3+:Al2O3能级分裂的贡献

运用晶体场理论对钛宝石能级分裂的精细结构进行了计算，结果说明，在不计Jahn-Teller效应的情况下，考虑晶场和自旋一轨道耦合的共同作用能很好的解释其基态能级分裂，解决了Macfarlane认为不能用晶体场理论进行计算的困难．理论数据与实验结果符合得很好．     

碱金属原子反常塞曼效应的微扰论分析

利用微扰论分析了碱金属原子在静磁场中有精细结构时的反常塞曼效应，推导出了发生反常塞曼效应时能级分裂的能量一般表达式，并且由Na原子的特例给出了证明。     

中等强度磁场中氢原子能级的计算

借助角动量耦合理论在耦合表象中导出了中等磁场中氢原子哈密顿的对角元和非对角元的一般表达式,给出了考虑电子自旋与外磁场作用情形下氢原子在中等磁场中的能级结构的一般理论,具体计算了在中等磁场中氢原子n=5能级的结构.     

应用对称性研究碱金属原子的能级分裂

应用对称性研究了碱金属原子在无外场而有自旋轨道耦合作用和在均匀强弱磁场中的能级分裂，并计算了其能级一级近似值。     

自旋轨道耦合因子对多重态能级次序的影响

利用微扰方法计算出两个价电子自旋轨道相互作用的能级精细结构，对给定电子组态，经过LS耦合所形成的多重态能级的讨论，得出能级次序由耦合因子A(LS)决定，并对He原子Is^2p态能级次序作说明．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.