基于EMI技术的混凝土冲击损伤演化特性

采用压电阻抗(EMI)技术探究了C50混凝土在冲击荷载作用下的损伤演化特性,并基于EMI技术与动态弹性模量测试原理之间的内在联系,设置了平行对照试验,验证了EMI技术应用于混凝土冲击损伤监测的敏感性与准确性.在此基础上,针对不同损伤程度的试件进一步开展劈裂抗拉强度试验,揭示基于EMI测试技术的损伤量——电导信号的均方根偏差值(RMSD)与混凝土宏观力学参数之间的经验关系.损伤测试试验结果表明:EMI技术能够很好地实现对混凝土试件损伤发展状态的监测,并且可根据RMSD值的变化特点,给出试件失效的预警信息.力学强度试验结果显示:在具体边界条件下,混凝土试件的劈裂抗拉强度将随RMSD值呈指数型下降,可据此对试件的承载能力做出定量的评估与预测.     

压电阻抗法检测管道腐蚀损伤的实验研究

对油气管道的损伤进行实时监测,是建立管道健康监测系统的基本前提.本文基于压电阻抗技术进行油气管道腐蚀损伤识别实验,实测不同损伤类型的管道损伤前后及不同损伤状态下的PZT阻抗谱,探讨了管道损伤与PZT阻抗信息变化的关系.同时对实验数据进行分析,获取了与损伤类型相对应的统计特征指标变化规律,能够判断管道损伤位置和程度.     

压电阻抗法及用于土木工程结构健康监测中的研究

本文浅析阻抗法的基本原理,系统分析了压电阻抗健康监测技术的研究现状,探究了在应用和研究过程中存在的问题,并对压电阻抗法及其用于土木工程结构健康监测的进一步发展进行了展望。     

压电技术在智能道路中应用研究现状

压电技术是一种新兴的绿色能源技术,在各领域都有着广泛的应用,特别是随着智能道路的发展,压电技术在公路中的应用日渐成熟。对于压电技术在智能道路中的应用进行介绍,主要包括压电能量收集系统和混凝土结构健康监测及交通监测技术,着重分析了如何通过压电技术进行能量收集储存为周边设施提供所需电能以及监测交通流量和混凝土内部结构是否有损伤等数据,从而降低交通事故发生频率,增加道路使用时间。对压电技术目前存在的问题进行了剖析并给出了适当的建议,使压电技术能够更全面、更高效地应用在道路中。     

基于压电阻抗法的机械螺栓组松动监测及识别

基于压电阻抗方法的结构健康监测(SHM)方法因其潜在的实用性而成为健康监测领域内重点研究的方法之一。介绍了压电阻抗技术用于结构健康监测的技术原理,分析了几种用于机械螺栓松动监测和识别方法的特点。实验以大型起重机等工程结构中常见的螺栓组为对象,通过HP4395A网络频谱阻抗分析仪测量粘贴在螺栓附近适当位置上的PZT压电片的阻抗特性,探讨了合适的扫描频率。分析了用均方根值(RMSD)作为损伤系数能实现对螺栓松紧程度的识别,而通过分布式的PZT能实现对螺栓组中螺栓松动的基本定位。     

模拟体液中羟基磷灰石-壳聚糖矿化行为的压电阻抗

采用压电石英晶体阻抗技术(PQCI)研究复合材料羟基磷灰石-壳聚糖(HA-CS)在模拟体液中的矿化行为.研究结果表明:HA-CS在模拟体液中的矿化过程导致石英晶体传感器频率显著降低,当复合材料中HA与CS的质量比为6-4时,矿化能力最强;PQCI实时在线监测所得的频率、动态电阻、动态电感、动态电容和静态电容等参数的变化可用于评价矿化过程中HA-CS复合材料的微观变化;根据矿化过程中频率与动态电阻的变化可将HA-CS在模拟体液中的矿化过程分成3个阶段,并获得各阶段的动力学方程.此研究方法为骨组织工程材料的制备提供了一种新的实时监测技术.     

基于植入式压电阻抗技术的混凝土梁损伤识别

基于压电阻抗技术,对内植单个PZT传感器的混凝土梁进行建模,模拟其在无损、发生损伤、不同损伤程度的各种工况下的损伤识别过程.随后采用分布式多个内植PZT传感器确定损伤梁中裂纹的大致位置.结果表明:运用植入式PZT传感器能有效地识别混凝土梁中损伤的发生、损伤程度和损伤位置.     

钢纤维混凝土弹性模量在有限元数值模拟中的实现

运用有限元数值模拟研究了不同取向钢纤维混凝土的弹性模量.以100 mm×50 mm×100 mm钢纤维混凝土试块为例,建立有限元模型,加载得到了不同取向钢纤维混凝土的弹性模量.结果表明:无论是何种取向的钢纤维混凝土,其钢纤维的增加都能提高钢纤维混凝土的弹性模量;钢纤维含量的变化能影响层布式钢纤维混凝土的抗折强度.     

基于压电波动法的混凝土梁裂缝深度与位置监测

为了研究混凝土梁裂缝深度和裂缝位置对压电陶瓷驱动接收效果的影响,首先采用ABAQUS软件,对不同激励源下健康混凝土梁模型的输出信号进行了模拟分析,以确定激励源最优频率,对压电片参数的形状、尺寸和厚度进行优化.然后对健康混凝土梁模型和存在不同深度、位置裂缝的有损伤混凝土梁模型的输出信号特征进行了模拟分析.最后开展了压电波动试验,对健康混凝土梁和有损伤混凝土梁进行了监测分析.研究结果表明：压电陶瓷输出信号强度和小波包能量随着裂缝深度的增加而逐渐减小;贯穿裂缝与发射端传感器距离越近,接收端传感器显示的信号愈强烈,而距离越远,信号衰减程度增大.     

埋入式压电阻抗传感器水泥封装试验研究

对经防水处理后的PZT(piezoelectric ceramic)阻抗传感器开展了封装试验研究.为了保证PZT传感器与混凝土结构的相容性,试验采用水泥作为封装材料,提出了一套PZT阻抗传感器的封装工艺.通过对封装前后PZT导纳(阻抗的倒数)进行测试可以发现:在水泥封装层固化期间,PZT导纳曲线向右发生漂移,峰值对应共振频率增大;经水泥封装的PZT阻抗传感器在封装层完全固化后导纳曲线几乎不再随时间变化,表明封装后的PZT传感器性能稳定,可用于实际混凝土结构的在线健康监测.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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