相山矿田邹家山铀矿床低品位铀矿生物堆浸试验

对相山矿田邹家山铀矿床低品位铀矿进行了生物堆浸工业试验研究,筑堆矿石量为4 133 t,原矿铀含量为0.127%。采用初始酸化酸度为30 g/L、喷淋强度为10～15 L/(m~2·h)进行酸化预浸出,细菌浸出阶段控制Fe~(3+)浓度为3 g/L左右,经过150 d的细菌浸出,铀浸出率达到91.1%,耗酸率为9.07%,而常规酸法浸出耗酸率为13%。该结果表明采用生物堆浸法能够从低品位铀矿石中经济高效地提取铀,为该类铀资源的可持续利用提供新的途径。     

南方某铀矿提铀工艺发展

介绍南方某高含泥铀矿提U工艺发展过程.初期矿石经简单破碎后采用粗放型堆浸,效果不理想;经研究采用破碎分级粉矿酸性造粒堆浸,从根本上解决了该矿石渗透性差,不能直接堆浸的难题,酸性造粒有独到之处,铀浸出效果好;由于该工艺复杂、作业劳动强度大、卫生条件差,也受天气影响生产等问题,因而又研究出了粉矿和精矿搅拌浸出、粗粒堆浸的组合工艺,提高了提铀的工艺水平和效益.     

硬岩铀矿快速高效微生物池浸方法

与传统的酸法浸铀方法相比,微生物浸铀具有浸铀强度高、浸铀速度较快以及浸出液铀浓度较高的优势,但在微生物堆浸浸铀实践中较普遍存在不同程度的铁沉淀板结,为解决这一难题,采用某硬岩铀矿山的粒度10 mm左右、品位为0.281%铀矿石开展了池式微生物浸铀方法试验研究,改堆浸方式为池浸,采用体外繁殖浸铀细菌以生产菌液,并将传统的微生物堆浸的酸化、植菌、浸铀三个阶段合为酸性菌液浸铀一个阶段。渣计铀品位0.025%,渣计浸出率89.56%,平均铀浓度137 mg/L,最高铀浓度2 560 mg/L,浸铀时间48 d,耗酸量7.37%,浸铀总液固比8.93。该方法解决了浸出过程中的铁沉淀板结难题,并有效缩短了浸铀回次周期。     

南方某铀矿床高含泥量矿石搅拌浸出试验研究

南方某铀矿床的矿石为高含泥量碎裂花岗岩型矿石,采用常规的堆浸技术,存在渗透性差、浸出率低、浸出周期长等一系列问题.为此,本次研究通过进行搅拌浸出试验,探求合理的工艺技术参数.试验研究取得了满意的结果,通过对高含泥量碎裂花岗岩型铀矿石开展搅拌浸出试验,获得了合理的技术参数和优化条件,铀浸出率可达95%以上,为今后开展现场扩大试验打下了基础,并对该类型的铀矿石缩短浸出时间,提高铀浸出率,最大限度的提高铀资源回收率和经济效益有重要研究意义.     

西北某铀矿山铀矿石浸出性能室内试验研究

为了获得西北某铀矿山工业堆浸试验所需试验参数,对该铀矿矿石进行了搅拌浸出条件试验和-5 mm、-10 mm两种不同粒级的柱浸试验.试验结果表明:1)该铀矿石浸出性能较好,酸耗较低,适宜采用酸法浸出;2)氧化剂对酸法浸出的作用不明显,而对碱法浸出有一定的效果;3)铀矿石粒度对铀的浸出影响显著.     

华南某花岗岩型铀矿床矿石地质特征对铀浸出动力学的影响

华南花岗岩型铀矿床是我国重要的铀资源之一,主要采用堆浸法提取铀.本文实验研究了铀矿石的地质地球化学特征对铀浸出的影响.根据地质地球化学特征,铀矿石可以分为2个类型,Ⅰ类是发育赤铁矿化,呈暗红色,Fe2O3含量较高,Ca、Ma、Al含量较低;Ⅱ类是发育绢云母化和碳酸盐化,呈灰绿色,Fe2O3含量较低,Ca、Ma、Al含量较高.铀浸出动力学受表面化学反应控制,矿石的地质地球化学特征对铀的浸出有显著影响,Ⅰ类矿石铀的浸出率、铀浓度和浸出速率常数显著高于Ⅱ类矿石.矿石中的赤铁矿为铀浸出提供氧化剂Fe3＋,从而促进铀的浸出;碳酸盐矿物一方面消耗酸,另一方面形成沉淀物,从而对铀浸出产生不利影响.     

低品位高含泥氧化铜矿的制粒堆浸新工艺研究

目前，堆浸技术处理低含泥量的低品位氧化铜矿已经取得了令人满意的效果，且实现了工业化生产；但对高含泥量的低品位氧化铜矿，由于其渗透性能差，堆浸工艺尚不成熟．本研究选取含泥量高的低品位氧化铜矿石。分别进行了搅拌浸出试验和制粒柱浸试验，研究了矿石的浸出行为、制粒条件等．试验结果表明：采用酸法制粒堆浸效果良好，浸出液峰值浓度较高，浸出率大于90％，酸耗较低，约为6％；矿石浸出后，颗粒保持完好，矿柱渗透性能良好；此类型的矿石采用酸法制粒浸出工艺在技术上可行．     

江西大布铀矿床溶浸地质条件及溶浸方法研究

围绕溶浸采矿这个主题 ,从岩、矿石的物质成分 ,矿石结构构造 ,铀的存在形式 ,岩、矿石物理力学参数 ,矿体形态、产状、规模及矿床水文地质等诸多方面阐述了大布铀矿床溶浸的天然地质条件 ,并通过一系列矿石铀浸出工艺试验 ,获得大量溶浸工艺参数 ,提出大布铀矿床以原地破碎浸出辅以堆浸为最佳采矿方案。     

酸化酸度对微生物浸铀的影响

通过对酸化起始酸度和浸出率的分析,初步探讨了酸化酸度与微生物浸铀的酸耗及铀的浸出率之间的关系。结果表明,较高的起始酸度可明显提高铀的浸出率。对于不同的矿石,应采取不同的起始酸度,但酸化的起始酸度不宜过低,否则对缩短浸出时间和提高浸出率不利,30～40g/L的硫酸作为起始酸度比较合适,如矿石粒度较大,应考虑用30g/L以上的硫酸起始酸化。     

某砂岩型铀矿床矿石酸法柱浸试验研究

为论证某砂岩铀矿铀浸出工艺,并获得浸铀试验工艺参数,设置了19组柱浸试验,选择其中4组作为试验研究主体,研究在0.2 g/L KMnO_4条件下,不同酸度条件铀浸出性能。试验结果表明,随着溶浸液硫酸浓度的增高,浸出液平均铀浓度及最高铀浓度明显增高,在加氧化剂(KMnO_4)条件下,浸铀速度快,铀浸出率可达90%以上,该矿床适合酸法浸出工艺。研究结果对确定该矿床酸法地浸工艺参数具有参考价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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