NH4HCO3作沉淀剂制备超细Ce-Zr-O粉末的研究

为寻求简便、合理的合成超细粉体的方法,利用NH4HCO3作沉淀剂,通过考察料液配比、加料速度、升温速度等实验因素,得到了简单的合成超细Ce-Zr-O粉末的工艺,并利用比表面积测定仪、激光粒度仪、xRD、Raman等仪器对相关产物进行了表征.结果表明:利用简单工艺合成的超细Ce-Zr-O粉末具有中位粒径为0.30μm、比表面积为21.2 m2/g、悬浮性大于30 min、松装密度小于1 g/cm3等性能,产物具有CaF2型的空间结构.     

NH_4HCO_3作沉淀剂制备超细Ce-Zr-O粉末的研究

为寻求简便、合理的合成超细粉体的方法,利用NH4HCO3 作沉淀剂,通过考察料液配比、加料速度、升温速度等实验因素,得到了简单的合成超细 Ce Zr O粉末的工艺,并利用比表面积测定仪、激光粒度仪、XRD、Raman等仪器对相关产物进行了表征.结果表明:利用简单工艺合成的超细 Ce Zr O粉末具有中位粒径为0.30μm、比表面积为21.2 m2/g、悬浮性大于30 min、松装密度小于 1 g/cm3等性能,产物具有 CaF2 型的空间结构.     

Al_2O_3-B_4C弥散芯块材料的烧结行为

本文研讨了Al_2O_3和B_4C粉末的粒度、烧结温度以及成型压力对Al_2O_3-B_4C芯块烧结密度的影响。芯块烧结的行为主要由Al_2O_3粉末的性能所决定,而B_4C则阻碍这一烧结的进行。当Al_2O_3粉末粒径大于6μm后,用烧结很难获得高于90%的密度。烧结温度高于1600℃后,含B_4C芯块和纯Al_2O_3压坯都发生急剧收缩。高于1750℃后,主要由Al_2O_3发生热解、失氧并挥发严重,导致芯块产生微量膨胀,开孔增加而密度下降和纯Al_2O_3压坯收缩减慢。     

超细/纳米W-10%Cu复合粉末制备与烧结工艺

采用溶胶-喷雾干燥-共还原法制备超细/纳米W-10%Cu(质量分数)复合粉末,将该粉末压制成形后进行一步烧结,研究粉末制备过程中的工艺参数对粉末晶粒尺寸、比表面积、粒度、氧含量、相组成和形貌的影响以及烧结参数对烧结体密度的影响.研究结果表明:复合氧化物粉末可在较低温度下还原较完全,还原后的W-10Cu复合粉末粒度细小,团聚体粒度为100 nm左右,单颗粒晶粒粒度约为22.6 nm,W-10%Cu复合粉末在1 350～1 400 ℃烧结可达近全致密,其显微组织主要是细小的球形钨晶粒均匀弥散分布在铜相中,其中钨晶粒粒度约为1.0 μm.     

采用固相配位法制备超细LiMn2 O4正极材料

采用固相配位反应法制备锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4,并对配位络合剂用量和反应温度对最终产物的物相、比表面积、粒径和电性能的影响进行研究.研究结果表明:采用回相配位法可制备超细LiMn2O4粉末,配位化合物前驱体在550℃时焙烧12 h,粉末的粒度细小,粒径在0.06～0.50μm的粉末占82.10%;粉末的平均粒径为138.12 nm,比表面积为10.15 m2/g,颗粒形貌规则,内部有很多微孔;材料的首次充、放电比容量分别为126.0 mA·h/g和124.2 mA·h/g,首次充放电效率为98.6%,经15次循环后,材料的容量保持率为91%.     

B_4C陶瓷材料的无压烧结与性能

以碳化硼微粉作为原料,选用SiC和C为烧结助剂,研究了SiC和C对无压烧结B4C材料的体积密度、硬度、抗折强度和断裂韧性等性能的影响.结果表明,最佳烧结温度为1975℃,保温时间是30min.SiC和C的质量分数对材料密度、硬度和抗折强度的影响都是先增大后减小.烧结助剂SiC和C的最佳添加量分别为6%和5%(质量分数)时,得到相应的无压烧结B4C陶瓷材料的最佳力学性能:体积密度为2.45g/cm3,维氏硬度为35GPa,抗折强度为240MPa,断裂韧性为3.0MPa.m1/2     

烧结压力对铜粉放电等离子烧结的影响规律

研究了平均粉末粒度为1μm的铜粉在不同压力条件下的放电等离子烧结过程,系统分析了压坯的密度和微观组织与烧结升温阶段的初始压力和保压压力之间的关系. 结果表明:烧结温度为800℃,初始压力为1MPa,保压压力为50MPa的烧结工艺,可以制备相对密度大于98%,平均晶粒度小于10μm的烧结铜. 同时发现,采用SPS工艺制备的烧结铜沿厚度方向存在不同于传统双向压制的密度分布,SPS烧结铜的表面密度低于心部密度.     

超细晶粒W-40%Cu合金的烧结和力学性能

以纳米W,Cu粉末为原料,通过测定H2中热压烧结和无压烧结的收缩动力学曲线,研究了纳米W-40%Cu化学混合粉末的致密化过程.对比了纳米W粉与常规Cu粉(-44μm)的机械混合粉和纳米W-Cu化学混合粉的热压烧结致密化过程.测定了烧结合金在300℃和500℃下高温应力一应变曲线.实验结果表明:采用纳米W-40%Cu化学混合粉末在H2中无压烧结时最大收缩速率对应温度为980℃;1 200℃烧结平均晶粒小于2μm,相对密度为97%.纳米W-Cu化学混合粉在H2热压烧结时最大收缩速率对应温度为930℃;1 200℃烧结合金的平均晶粒为0.5 μm,相对密度为98%.纳米W-Cu化学混合粉热压合金高温抗压强度比纳米W与常规Cu粉的热压合金高.     

B4C粉末的气流粉碎及烧结

采用气流粉碎对B4C粗粉(比表面积为0.52m     

超细活性重晶石的制备

将BaSO4 含量为 92 .5 %的重晶石矿经雷蒙磨初级粉碎、五级湿法剥片等处理 ,可获得超细产品 ,其粒度组成为d10 =0 .1 μm ,d50 =0 .45 μm ,d90 =1 .45 μm .粉料经酸洗处理 ,可提高其白度及耐候性等性能 .在剥片中加入活化剂 ,可在超细粉碎的同时进行活化处理 .通过将该产品加入到油漆中使用和检测 ,表明由本技术生产的产品具有分散性好、稳定等优点 ,是沉淀硫酸钡的一种理想代用品 .生产过程简单、经济 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has