TiB2颗粒增强铜基复合材料的研究

用机械合金化方法和常规粉末冶金工艺制备了TiB2/Cu复合材料,研究了制备工艺、TiB2加入量等因素对Cu基复合材料的电学性能、力学性能和显微组织的影响．研究结果表明使用机械合金化方法制备的3%TiB2/Cu复合材料的硬度、强度分别为HV=1540N/mm2,σb=429.6MPa,软化温度达到980℃;使用常规粉末冶金工艺制备的3%TiB2/Cu复合材料的硬度、强度分别为HV=905N/mm2,σb=245.4MPa,软化温度为387℃;而采用机械合金化方法制备的3%TiB2/Cu复合材料的电导率低于用常规粉末冶金法制备的电导率,前者为58%(IACS),后者为96%(IACS)．可见,用机械合金化方法制备的3%TiB2/Cu复合材料的力学性能和软化温度与用常规粉末冶金法制备的相比大大提高．     

高能球磨对TiB_2/Cu复合材料组织和性能的影响

对Cu、TiB2混合粉末进行了高能球磨实验和相应的粒度分析以及粉末形貌观察,研究了高能球磨对Cu基复合材料的力学性能、电学性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明,高能球磨使粉末细化,在球磨初期,粉末粒度下降很快,当粉末粒度下降到一定值,细化难以继续进行,得到TiB2颗粒细小弥散分布的复合粉末;TiB2的加入,使铜基体的硬度、强度得到显著提高,电导率下降;相比常规粉末冶金方法,高能球磨方法制备的TiB2/Cu复合材料的硬度、强度大大提高,而电导率较低。     

机械合金化对Y_2O_3/Cr-Ni基复合材料力学性能的影响

采用机械合金化工艺和普通粉末冶金方法分别制备了Y2O3/Cr-Ni复合材料,研究了两种制备方法对Y2O3/Cr-Ni复合材料性能的影响.结果发现:机械合金化后,粉末的衍射峰宽化、衍射峰强度降低;经压坯烧结后制备的材料,其结构与普通粉末冶金制备的相比更均匀,致密化程度也更高,材料的室温硬度和抗拉强度都比传统粉末冶金法制备的材料要高.根据Larson-Miller参数方程对两种制备方法制备的氧化钇增强镍铬基复合材料的高温力学性能进行了模拟对比研究,高温模拟结果表明,试验材料的维氏硬度值和热处理参数P基本上是一种线性关系,说明Larson-Miller参数方程对镍基复合材料的寿命设计具有一定的适用性.高温热模拟后,机械合金化工艺制备的材料仍保持着良好的力学性能.     

SiCp/FVS1012薄板微观结构及高温性能的研究

利用OM,XRD和TEM等方法研究了喷射沉积-挤压-轧制SiC颗粒增强FVS1012(SiCP/FVS1012)薄板的微观结构以及退火对该复合材料硬度的影响.结果表明,本工艺制备的SiCP/FVS1012薄板具有优异的高温力学性能,在315℃时,σb=308 MPa,σ0.2=290 MPa,δ=5.69%;在415℃时,σb=201 MPa,σ0.2=182 MPa,δ=3.65%.微观组织分析表明:类球状细小弥散的Al12(Fe,V)3Si相的生成是该复合材料具有优异高温力学性能的主要原因,此外,SiC颗粒的加入对提高该复合材料的高温力学性能也有重要作用.     

WC颗粒增强铜基复合材料的研究

用粉末冶金法制备了WC增强的WC/Cu复合材料,研究了WC含量对复合材料性能的影响,分析了复合材料的再结晶行为.结果表明:WC体积含量为1.6％时,细小的WC粒子均匀分布,弥散效果好,材料的密度为8.41 g/cm3,硬度为HV151,电导率为85％IACS,其综合性能较优;WC粒子能显著提高复合材料的再结晶温度.图6,表1,参10.     

表面镀铜C_f对Mg_2Si力学及导电性能的影响

采用机械合金化与热压烧结相结合的方法制备Cf/Mg_2Si复合材料,研究表面镀铜Cf对该复合材料组织、性能的影响.结果表明:Mg_2Si中加入表面电化学包覆镀Cu的短Cf后并未生成新相,而是均匀分布在Mg_2Si中,与基体之间界面平直,结合良好,说明界面反应得以抑制.随着Cf质量分数的增加,复合材料的致密度降低,硬度、抗压强度和抗弯强度呈先增大后减小的趋势,当Cf质量分数达到1.5%时,复合材料的综合性能最佳,此时,硬度为302.7HV,抗压强度为143 MPa,抗弯强度为34.6 MPa,电导率为12.85×103 S·m-1.     

AlN和Al2O3纳米颗粒增强铜基复合材料

用粉末冶金法制备了Cu/AlN和Cu/Al2O3两种复合材料,研究了两种纳米颗粒含量对复合材料性能的影响和复合材料的软化温度,并探讨了相关机理,比较了AlN和Al2O3纳米颗粒的增强效果.结果表明,在烧结过程中,弥散分布在铜基体中的AlN和Al2O3纳米颗粒细化了晶粒;随着复合材料中AlN和Al2O3质量分数的增加,材料的密度和导电性都呈下降趋势,而硬度出现极大值;两种复合材料的软化温度均达到700℃,远远高于纯铜的软化温度(150℃),从而提高了材料的热稳定性;综合各种因素考虑,AlN纳米颗粒对铜基体的增强效果要优于Al2O3纳米颗粒.     

原位合成TiB_2颗粒增韧SiC的显微组织与断裂韧性

在前期对原位生成TiB2增韧SiC制备工艺研究的基础上,研究了TiB2/SiC复合陶瓷的显微组织与力学性能.研究发现:在φ(TiB2)介于5%~20%时,原位生成的TiB2相在SiC基体中的分布都比较均匀;当φ(TiB2)为5%和20%时,TiB2颗粒等面积圆直径平均值分别为2.6和3.9μm;另外,TiB2颗粒能起到明显细化SiC晶粒的作用.随着φ(TiB2)的增加,TiB2/SiC复合材料的相对密度、维氏硬度和断裂韧性均增大.当φ(TiB2)为20%时,复合材料相对密度、维氏硬度和断裂韧性分别为94.8%,29.1 GPa和5.9 MPa.m1/2.经优化工艺制备的TiB2/SiC复合陶瓷...     

Cu/Ti3 AIC2复合材料的耐磨性研究

以元素单质粉Ti,Al,C,Cu为原料,采用机械合金化和放电等离子烧结(SPS),成功制备了Cu/Ti3AlC2复合材料块体,并对其进行了组织性能分析.实验结果表明:采用SPS烧结技术制备的Cu/Ti3AIC2复合材料,随着Ti3AIC2含量的增加,其显微硬度逐渐提高,相同烧结工艺条件下(900℃烧结,保温20 rain)添加15vol%Ti3AlC2复合材料的硬度比纯Cu提高近2倍;添加适量的Ti3AlC2可显著提高复合材料的耐磨性,当复合材料中含5vol%Ti3AlC2时,磨损量降低30%以上.     

不同制备工艺对WC/Cu功能梯度材料性能的影响

遵循常规粉末冶金法,采用埋粉烧结和真空热压烧结两种工艺制备出三层WC/Cu功能梯度材料。研究结果表明:真空热压烧结工艺明显改善了Cu基体与WC颗粒之间的结合状况且材料的密度也得到了提高。还研究了WC体积分数对单层WC/Cu复合材料性能的影响,采用以上两种烧结工艺分别制备出两种不同WC体积分数的单WC/Cu复合材料试样,研究结果表明:在相同WC体积分数下,真空热压烧结明显提高了烧结体的电导率和硬度;另外,在同种烧结工艺情况下,烧结体的硬度随着WC体积分数的增加而增加,而材料的电导率随WC体积分数的增加而减小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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