Na2WO4溶液结晶过程中除砷、硅等杂质

以机械活化碱分解黑白钨混合中矿及常压碱煮钨渣所得高杂粗钨酸钠溶液(m(As)/m(WO3)=(0.32～2.94)×10-3，m(Si)/m(WO3)=(1.26～5.84)×10-3)为原料进行钨酸钠结晶过程除砷、硅等杂质的研究，分析了结晶率及氧化铝的添加量对除杂效果的影响．试验结果表明除杂效果与结晶率有关，当结晶率为80%～90%时，除砷率和除硅率均可达90%以上，对m(As)/m(WO3)和m(Si)/m(WO3)分别为3.21×10-4和2.41×10-3的料液而言，除杂后的精液中m(As)/m(WO3)和m(Si)/m(WO3)可分别降至3.50×10-5和3.56×10-4以下．添加Al2O3可明显改善结晶过程中的除杂效果，且Al2O3经化学改性处理后，活性增强，除杂效果更好；在相同条件下，与不加铝盐相比，添加活性Al2O3可使精液中的杂质含量明显降低，除砷率由88.48%增加到94.65%，除硅率由89.77%提高至97.74%．     

砷在硅中集团模型定量化基础的一个反证

本文简要回顾了砷在硅中集团模型的发展过程,并且分析了质量作用定律在集团模型中应用的条件.RBS沟道角扫描结果表明3×10~(16)cm~(-2)As注入Si,通过RTA制备的样品在850℃,5h后退火过程中,As和Si原子移位分别为0.15和0.12,并且根据Morse势计算出移位的As原子和Si原子势能的变化分别为0.10eV和0.06eV.这些数据是和质量作用定律作为砷集团模型的定量化基础不相容的.     

几种6000系汽车板铝合金的结晶相

通过扫描电镜/能谱、X射线衍射以及金相分析,针对几种6000系汽车板铝合金,研究了不同的合金成分对结晶相的影响.结果表明,合金铸造时形成的结晶相为Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3,Al8(FeMnCr)2Si,Al5(FeMnCr)Si,Al4(MnFeCr)3Si2,Al5(MnFeCr)12Si7以及Mg2Si.随Mg/Si,Mg/Cu质量比及Mn含量的增大,Mg2Si和Al(FeMnCr)Si/Al(MnFeCr)Si型结晶相数量增多.均匀化时,除发生Al5(FeMnCr)Si向Al8(FeMnCr)2Si相的转变外,其他结晶相的类型不变.在随后的固溶处理和时效过程中,结晶相不再发生变...     

钼兰法分光光度测定砷磷硅——用赤霉素作新有机还原剂

本文报告砷和磷及硅在沸水浴加热的条件下与分别于1. 32和1. 92N 硫酸及2. 4盐酸介质中,借砷钼、磷钼和硅钼的杂多酸被赤霉素还原成相对应的钼杂多兰的水相显色反应作分光光度测定微量砷、磷和硅。兰色化合物可稳定一日以上;砷、磷和硅的摩尔吸光系数分别为2. 64×10~4、 2. 4×10~4和3. 51×10~4升·摩尔~(-1) ·厘米~(-1) ;桑德尔灵敏度分别为0. 0028、 0. 0013和0. 0008微克/厘米~2。方法灵敏、准确、简便,新还原剂又很稳定,优点甚多。     

氨性底液中As(Ⅲ)在同位镀金玻璃碳电极上的阳极溶出伏安法及其在测定河水中痕量砷的应用

本文研究了在0.004M NH_3—0.01M NH_4Cl底液中砷在同位镀金玻璃碳电极上的线性变势阳极溶出伏安特性。确定了砷的溶出过程是一个不可逆过程。As(Ⅲ)浓度在1×10~(-6)—1×10~(-9)M范围内As的阳极溶出峰电流与As(Ⅲ)浓度有通过原点的线性关系。检测下限为5×10~(-10)M(0.038ppb)。而且消除了Cu~(2+)对测定As(Ⅲ)的干扰。用所研究的方法测定了河水中的As。     

载体自转晶B-Al-MFI型沸石膜的原位合成与表征

在乙胺和水混合蒸汽相中 ,首次通过载体自转晶 ,在多孔玻璃片表面原位合成了B Al MFI型沸石膜 FEAM分析表明 ,沸石膜的化学组成为w(B2 O3 ) =3.7% ,w(Al2 O3 ) =0 .5 5 % ,w(SiO2 ) =95 .2 5 % ,w(Na2 O) =0 .5 0 % X 射线衍射和扫描电镜观察证明 ,膜中沸石晶体的取向是随机的 晶体尺寸约为 15～ 2 5 μm ,单层晶体厚的膜约为 10～ 2 0 μm 在焙烧除去有机模板剂后的沸石膜上 ,O2 和N2 的透过性分别为 0 .0 95× 10 -8和0 .15× 10 -8mol/ (m2 ·s·Pa) 计算的O2 /N2 的理想选择性 (0 .6 3)明显低于诺森扩散的理想选择性值 (0 .94)和透过原载体的理想选择性值 (0 .91)     

离子注入退火晶格恢复和电激活动力学研究

给出了As和P注入硅的电激活能与退火温度的关系.用这些结果和表示晶格去除率与退火温度的关系式,研究了损伤的晶格恢复和杂质电激活动力学,发现低剂量As注入硅,在退火过程中仅出现1～2个低的激活能.当注入剂量大于5×10~(15)cm~(-2)时,硅注入区转变成了无序层,退火过程中则出现无序层外延生长区、过渡区和电激活能区3个特征温区,并在激活能区可观察到2～3个激活能.当硅在300℃温度下注入As,注入剂量为1×10~(16)cm~(-2)时,注入层中未出现无序层,退火过程中仅有激活能区,在此区能测到3个激活能.     

复合固体超强酸催化剂SO2-4/ZrO2-Al2O3-WO3的制备及表征

采用沉淀浸渍法制备复合固体超强酸催化剂SO2-4/ZrO2-Al2O3-WO3,运用Hammett指示剂法、FT-IR、XRD、SEM、TGA和BET等对相应的催化剂进行表征,并研究了陈化温度、焙烧温度、浸渍液浓度等制备条件以及Al2O3、WO3等不同金属氧化物的引入对SO2-4/ZrO2的影响.结果表明,低温陈化的试样具有较强的酸性和催化活性,添加Al2O3可增大催化剂的比表面积和酸度值,引入WO3有利于酸性的增强.复合固体催化剂SO2-4/ZrO2-Al2O3-WO3 的最佳制备方案是, 陈化温度为-10 ℃、m(Al2O3)/m(ZrO2)为3.5、m(WO3)/m(ZrO2)为1、浸渍液(NH4)2SO4浓度为1.0 mol·L-1、焙烧温度为500 ℃.该催化剂用于乙酸正丁酯的合成,其酯化率达到98.5%.     

复合固体超强酸催化剂SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-Al_2O_3-WO_3的制备及表征

采用沉淀浸渍法制备复合固体超强酸催化剂SO24-/ZrO2-Al2O3-WO3,运用Hammett指示剂法、FT-IR、XRD、SEM、TGA和BET等对相应的催化剂进行表征,并研究了陈化温度、焙烧温度、浸渍液浓度等制备条件以及Al2O3、WO3等不同金属氧化物的引入对SO24-/ZrO2的影响。结果表明,低温陈化的试样具有较强的酸性和催化活性,添加Al2O3可增大催化剂的比表面积和酸度值,引入WO3有利于酸性的增强。复合固体催化剂SO42-/ZrO2-Al2O3-WO3的最佳制备方案是,陈化温度为-10℃、m(Al2O3)/m(ZrO2)为3.5、m(WO3)/m(ZrO2)为1、浸渍液(NH4)2SO4浓度为1.0 mol.L-1、焙烧温度为500℃。该催化剂用于乙酸正丁酯的合成,其酯化率达到98.5%。     

槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的毛细管电泳-电化学检测

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了中药槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为 30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 0 .90V (vs .SCE) ,在 10 0mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液 (pH 9.0 )中 ,上述两组分在 10min内完全分离。芦丁和槲皮素浓度与电泳峰电流分别在 7.5× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3和 5 .0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检测下限分别为 4 .34× 10 - 7和 2 .2 5× 10 - 6 mol/L。 7次测定含 5 .0× 10 - 4 mol/L芦丁和槲皮素的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .5 6 %和 4 .11% ,五次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.80 %和 96 .84 %     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with