桐油开发进展

桐油是一种重要原料,在近代工业品中.直接用桐油原料生产的产品有850多种,而在工业用途上与桐油有关的产品则有1000种以上。我国是世界桐油主要产地,全国有17个省(区)出产桐油,年产量超过10万吨,约占世界年产量的75%左右。英语词汇中将桐油一词可直接称为“China woodoil”(中国木油)。     

桐油酰胺的合成及温敏性谱学研究

以桐油和二乙醇胺为主要原料,反应制备桐油酰胺.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱对桐油的结构进行表征,并进行了谱带归属;用傅里叶变温红外光谱(temperature-dependent FTIR)对合成产物的温敏性、谱带变化和双键变化进行了研究.结果表明:1630 cm~(-1)和991 cm~(-1)为桐油的红外和拉曼特征吸收峰;25～225℃范围内,桐油酰胺变温红外光谱在1737 cm~(-1)(—C=O—)处吸收峰的吸光度随着温度升高而逐渐增大;温度高于125℃,991 cm~(-1)处的—CH=CH_2键断裂,产物发生分解;找出了桐油酰胺应用的温度条件.     

天然木蜡油的配方研究

文章以桐油、松节油等植物油为原料进行预聚,复配制备木蜡油。产品采用红外光谱,金相显微镜等研究手段进行分析。试验结果表明:物质基团的变化和反应的温度有关;耐化学介质性能较好;采用桐油与其它预聚原料的混合物的比例为:1∶1、2∶1、3∶1质量之比反应得到的产物,在添加0.5%环烷酸钴的作用下表干时间缩短到4h-5h。     

硝酸银硅胶柱梯度洗脱法纯化桐酸甲酯

以桐油和甲醇为原料,在NaOH催化下通过酯交换反应制备桐油酸甲酯,再采用硝酸银硅胶柱梯度洗脱法对反应产物进行分离纯化,获得桐酸甲酯.应用GC-MS,IR,UV,HPLC对反应产物进行分析检测和表征,桐酸甲酯纯度达95%,可用于合成桐酸单甘酯、甘二酯,以备深入研究桐酸及其甘油酯化物的生理活性.     

(Na,K)基地质聚合物原位合成沸石及其钝化土壤Cu2+、Zn2+污染性能研究

以偏高岭土为固体原料,以NaOH和KOH混合碱液为激发剂基于地质聚合物反应合成沸石,并对所合成沸石进行表征,探讨其对土壤Cu2+、Zn2+污染的钝化性能.研究表明:基于地质聚合物反应,控制混合碱液中NaOH/KOH的原料配比,可以获得不同类型沸石,包括碱沸石、方钠石、F型钾沸石、I型钾沸石等;地质聚合物原位转化为沸石后...     

改性桐油脚铸造粘结剂的研制

本文报导了利用桐油下脚料为原料,加入5—1O%改性剂和0.05%高温引发剂,在一定温度下聚合,制出干拉强度高,性能优异,产率高于92%的新型铸造粘结剂的合成工艺。     

Fe3O4立方体微晶的水热合成及表征

在1,2-丙二醇溶剂中,以FeSO4·7H2O和KOH为原料,200℃水热法反应24h,合成了Fe3O4立方体.通过对反应温度、KOH浓度、1,2-丙二醇比例对产物形貌影响,研究了KOH在Fe3O4立方体的形成过程中的作用,并提出了可能的生长机理.运用扫描电镜和X射线衍射对其颗粒结构进行表征.结果表明,Fe3O4立方体为单晶面心立方相结构,尺寸大约为1μm.     

PAN基中空活性炭纤维的制备及性能研究

讨论了用聚丙烯腈（PAN）基中空纤维为原料，采用KOH活化法制备中空活性炭纤维（ACHF）的活化过程。考察不同KOH质量浓度对中空活性炭纤维性能的影响。测量了比表面积和得率，孔径分布，用碘吸附值、亚甲基兰吸附值测定了中空活性炭纤维的吸附性能，用SEM观察了其表面结构。结果显示，KOH活化法得到的中空活性炭纤维具有窄的孔径分布，较大的比表面积和较高的得率。     

黄豆渣基多孔炭的制备及其超高电容的研究

以废弃物黄豆渣为原料,采用KOH化学活化方法制备了氮掺杂的高比表面积多孔炭材料.通过N2吸附-脱附、SEM、TEM和XPS等方法表征了黄豆渣基炭材料的孔道结构和表面性质.以此炭材料为电极材料,分别以1mol·L-1 H2SO4和6mol·L-1 KOH为电解液组装成超级电容器,利用循环伏安、恒流充放电和交流阻抗等电化学测试方法研究其电化学电容性能并详细阐释了其电容形成机制.结果表明,通过调节活化剂KOH与原料的质量比,可以得到不同比表面积和氮掺杂含量的炭材料,活化后的炭材料在1mol·L-1 H2SO4和6mol·L-1 KOH电解液中的电容值分别达到了410F·g-1和425F·g-1,且在氢氧化钾电解液中10A·g-1的大电流密度下,电容值仍能保持275F·g-1以上.     

基于桐油包膜材料的包膜尿素的研究 (I)包膜材料的FTIR,DTA-TGA研究

 用FTIR和DTA-TGA联用技术研究了桐油包膜尿素中使用的桐油、桐油/无机调理剂混合物的红外吸收特征和热行为,用800℃热分解残重率法测定了包膜材料中桐油聚合物的实际含量.结果表明,包膜中桐油的双键特征吸收明显减少甚至消失,无机调理剂的引入使桐油聚合物在程序升温过程中的放热峰温向高温移动.在包膜率相近的情况下,由含有无机调理剂的桐油包膜材料制备的包膜尿素,包膜材料中桐油聚合物的含量越大,包膜尿素的缓释性就越好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~