应用MFT分析R_2Fe_(17-x)M_x(R=Pr,Nd;x=0.2;M=Al,Ga)合金的磁性

用两亚点阵ＭＦＴ分析了Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７－ｘＭｘ合金的饱和磁化强度与温度的关系。得到了分子场系数ｎＲＲ、ｎＲＦ和ｎＦＦ，计算出了居里温度，给出了分子场ＨＲ（Ｔ）、ＨＦｅ（Ｔ）与温度的关系曲线。计算结果表明，在Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７中用Ａｌ、Ｇａ替代部分Ｆｅ离子后，分子场系数ｎＦＦ明显增大，除Ｐｒ２Ｆｅ１７的ＨＲ（Ｔ）外，分子场强度在很大温度范围内显著增加     

应用MFT分析R2Fe17—xMx（R=Rr,Nd;x=0.2;M=Al,Ga）…

用两亚点阵ＭＦＴ分析了Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７－ｘＭｘ合金的饱和磁化强度与温度的关系。得到了分子场系数ｎＲＲ、ｎＲＦ和ｎＦＦ，计算出了居里温度，给出了分子场ＨＲ（Ｔ）、ＨＦｅ（Ｔ）与温度的关系曲线。计算结果表明，在Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７中用Ａｌ、Ｇａ替代部分Ｆｅ离子场系数ｎＦＦ明显增大，除Ｐｒ２Ｆｅ１７的ＨＲ（Ｔ）外，分子场强度在很大温度内显著增加。     

铋系2234高Tc超导材料掺铁的特性研究

在高Ｔｃ超导体Ｂｉ＿１．６Ｐｂ＿０．４Ｓｒ＿２Ｃａ＿３Ｃｕ＿４（１－ｘ）Ｆｅ＿４ｘＯｙ中，我们发现由于Ｃｕ部分被Ｆｅ元素替代，其超导特性发生改变，样品的电阻——温度关系，交流磁化率——温度关系都与不同Ｆｅ含量有关。同时研究了得到铋系单相性好的超导材料的烧结工艺。     

Sm2Fel7-xGaxCy化合物磁晶各向异性的晶场分析

用单离子模型晶场理论计算了Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７－ｘＧａｘＣｙ化合物的磁晶各向异性场随温度和Ｇａ、Ｃ含量的变化关系,讨论了不同晶位的Ｇａ原子和间隙位Ｃ原子对磁晶各向异性的贡献。从而解释了Ｇａ原子对Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７－ｘＧａｘ和Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７－ｘＧａｘＣｙ化合物磁晶各向异性的影响。     

应用LCAO方法计算新型稀土永磁Y2Fe17Cx的居里温度

使用ＬＣＡＯ对永磁系列Ｙ２Ｆｅ１７Ｃｘ（ｘ＝０，１，２，３，）的电子结构计算结果，计算了该系列模型材料的居里温度，并和基底材料Ｙ２Ｆｅ１７作了对比．居里温度的增长系数和实验符合较好．     

分子场理论分析R2Fe17—xMx和R2Fe17N3稀土合金

用分子场理分析分析了稀土化合物Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７－ｘＭｘ和Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７Ｎ３（Ｒ＝Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ：Ｍ＝Ａｌ；ｘ＝０，２）的温度磁化曲线，计算出分子场 数ｎＲＲ，ｎＲＦ，ｎＦＦ。由分子场系数，计算了Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ、Ｒ－Ｒ、Ｒ－Ｆｅ的相互作用对Ｔｃ的贡献ＴＦＦ、ＴＲＲ、ＴＲＦ。     

新型稀磁半导体Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xSe和Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xS的能谱

本文报道用晶体场理论对新型稀磁半导体Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｅ和Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ中Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子不同能级间的跃迁进行计算的结果。与实验观测结果进行了比较，获得了相应的晶场参量Ｄ＿ｑ，Ｒａｃａｈ静电参量Ｂ，Ｃ和自旋－轨道耦合参数λ。本文对Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｅ和Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ分别指认了观测到的Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子能级间的跃迁。对较低能级部分，实验结果与理论计算符合较好。     

MFT对R—T化合物R2Fe17Mx（R=Pr,Nd：Mx=0,N3或D4.8）的磁性分析

】用二亚点阵ＭＦＴ分析Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７Ｍｘ的饱和磁化与温度的关系。得到了分子场系数ｎＲＲ、ｎＲＦ和ｎＦＦ，计算出了居里温度，给出了交换场ＨＲ（Ｔ）、ＨＦｅ（Ｔ）与温度的关系曲线。结果表明，在Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７中渗入Ｎ或Ｄ后，Ｍ２Ｆｅ（０）和ｎＦＦ明显增大，交换场也相应增大，居里温度主要取决于Ｍ２Ｆｅ（０）和ｎＦＦ。     

Er_2Fe_(17)C_xN_y系稀土化合物Er_2Fe_(17)CN自旋重定转换温度的穆斯堡尔谱分析

在温度为２９５Ｋ～８０Ｋ范围内，应用穆斯堡尔效应方法，测量了Ｅｒ２Ｆｅ１７ＣｘＮｙ系稀土化合物Ｅｒ２Ｆｅ１７ＣＮ的穆斯堡尔谱．结果表明，用Ｃ，Ｎ原子掺杂渗入Ｅｒ２Ｆｅ１７化合物替换Ｅｒ３＋离子后形成的Ｅｒ２Ｆｅ１７ＣＮ化合物，影响了Ｅｒ２Ｆｅ１７化合物原来的自旋重定转换温度ＴＣ，并使自旋重定转换角度θ也发生了变化，出现了两个自旋重定转换温度ＴＣ１，ＴＣ２．ＴＣ１２００Ｋ，ＴＣ２８０Ｋ．这说明稀土化合物Ｅｒ２Ｆｅ１７ＣＮ磁矩是突变的（一级相变）．     

Co－Sn替代钡铁氧体的制备及其磁性

用化学共沉淀工艺制备了可望用作高密度垂直磁记录介质的Ｃｏ－Ｓｎ替代钡铁氧体系列微软样品ＢａＦｅ＿（１２－２ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｎ＿ｘＯ＿（１９），其中ｘ可取值为０，０．２，０．４，０．５，０．６，０．８，１．２．给出了最佳制备条件：反应温度ｔ＝８０℃，体系的ｐＨ值ｐＨ＝１１．８，热处理温度Ｔ＿ｈ＝９２５℃。对所制备的系列样品进行了透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）观测和ｘ光衍射（ＸＲＤ）测试，给出了颗粒的形貌和大小以及晶体结构和晶格常数。用振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＭ）对宏观磁性进行了测试，给出了宏观磁性与替代浓度关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with