双边定数截尾下Pareto分布的Bayes估计

基于双边定数截尾样本,在LINEX损失函数和复合LINEX损失函数下,考虑无信息先验分布与共轭先验分布,讨论Pareto分布的形状参数的Bayes估计,并对各条件下参数的估计进行数值模拟比较分析。结果表明,在不同损失函数下,取共轭先验分布时参数的估计优于无信息先验分布下的估计,且在LINEX损失函数下,先验分布取Γ分布时,参数估计的均方误差较小,估计的效果更好。     

不同先验信息下成功概率的Bayes估计

参数的Bayes估计取决于先验分布和损失函数。在平方损失下,参数的Bayes估计是后验分布的均值。在无信息先验、Jeffreys先验和平方损失下,给出两点分布成功概率的估计,比较了其无偏性、方差、均方误差与风险,并进行了数值仿真实验。结果表明:无信息先验分布下的估计优于Jeffreys先验分布下的估计,无信息先验分布下估计的均方误差小于Jeffreys先验分布下的估计的均方误差,无信息先验分布下估计的风险小于Jeffreys先验分布下的估计的风险。     

随机截尾情形下Rayleigh分布参数的贝叶斯估计

在不同的先验分布和损失函数下给出了未知参数的贝叶斯估计,最后通过随机模拟给出了几种估计的均值和均方误差,说明了其中的两种估计是较优良的.     

定数截尾下Lomax分布失效率和可靠度的贝叶斯估计

由定数截尾寿命试验数据,得到了样本的似然函数. 当取形状参数的先验分布分别为共轭先验分布族和Jeffreys先验时,根据贝叶斯公式得到了形状参数的后验分布,并进一步得到了失效率和可靠度的后验分布.当取平方损失和熵损失函数时,根据后验风险最小的原则,由贝叶斯统计方法得到了失效率和可靠度的贝叶斯估计.通过计算机随机模拟1 000次得到失效率和可靠度的均值和均方误差,并且从均值和均方误差两方面对几个估计值进行了比较,结果表明如果没有充分的先验信息可以利用,无法得到超参数a、b较为准确的估计时,应优先使用Jeffreys先验.     

对称损失函数下定时截尾情形瑞利分布参数的贝叶斯估计

讨论了对称损失函数下定时截尾情形瑞利分布参数的贝叶斯估计,给出了Gamma先验分布的条件下贝叶斯估计的准确形式,证明了贝叶斯估计的可容许性.     

非参数回归的贝叶斯估计

基于因变量Y对自变量X条件分布的非参数贝叶斯估计,通过期望计算得到未知回归函数的后验估计表达式,并计算出估计的均方误差,证明该估计的均方收敛性.阐明当先验的选择接近真实的回归函数时,该估计的均方误差小于局部线性核回归的均方误差.最后通过实证分析,表明该非参数贝叶斯回归比非参数局部线性回归具有更好的预测效果.     

非线形模型方差的贝叶斯估计

 在均方误差的条件下,系统地研究了非线形模型方差的贝叶斯估计,提出了共轭和无先验信息的最佳贝叶斯估计和最佳无偏贝叶斯估计以及方差的最佳条件无偏贝叶斯估计.还提出了带有共轭和无先验信息的方差的极大后验估计,最后用一个简单的例子来说明上述结论的可行性.     

Rayleigh分布参数的贝叶斯经验贝叶斯估计

文章在均方损失函数下研究了Rayleigh分布参数的贝叶斯经验贝叶斯估计问题;在b=1条件下,证明了其贝叶斯经验贝叶斯估计是几乎处处收敛于贝叶斯估计的,并且它是渐近最优的;最后,给出蒙特卡罗随机模拟试验验证了此贝叶斯经验贝叶斯估计的渐近最优性。     

MA模型阶数的贝叶斯估计

根据贝叶斯估计理论,在阶数和参数较为一般的先验分布及平方损失函数下,给出了MA模型阶数的贝叶斯估计,并证明了该估计方法具有强相合性.     

不同损失函数下分布族参数的极小极大估计

针对一类尺度分布族参数的估计问题,在参数的先验分布为均匀分布、而损失函数为加权平方损失、MLINEX损失和对称熵损失函数下,研究了该分布族参数的Bayes估计和Minimax估计问题.最后,通过Monte Carlo数值模拟,通过计算各估计的均方误差,给出了几种估计的比较结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with