石英缝管火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中的痕量铅

设计并自制了石英缝管装置，用以辅助火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中的痕量铅。对铅的测量灵敏度较常规火焰原子吸收法提高了9倍以上，检出限低达0．02μg/mL。装置简单，方法简便，有效地降低了对测量灵敏度较低的组分的富集要求，提高了分析结果的可靠性。     

不锈钢罩和石英缝管增强火焰原子吸收分析灵敏度的研究

研究了用不锈钢罩和石英缝菅增强火焰原子吸收测定金属元素灵敏度的条件。结果表明,不锈钢罩和石英缝管使常规火焰法的分析灵敏度提高3～9倍,精密度得到改善,应用于GSD水系沉积物中Pb和尿中Cu等的测定,获得满意的结果。     

原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药中的锰和锌

利用原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱分析技术,建立了锌和锰的测定方法,考察了捕集管位置、火焰条件、冷却水流量等实验条件对方法灵敏度的影响,优选出了测定锌、锰的最佳实验条件.在最佳实验条件下,捕集5 min,锌的特征质量浓度为0.69μg/L;捕集4 min,锰的特征质量浓度为2.32μg/L,分别比常规火焰原子吸收光谱法提高78和27倍.     

原子吸收光谱法在药物分析中的应用进展

近年来，原子吸收光谱法广泛地应用于药物中微量元素和有机成分的分析测定．随着样品溶解技术、悬浮液进样技术、原子捕集技术、氢化物发生技术等的应用和发展，原子吸收光谱法的性能和效率得到了显著提高．本文评述了原子吸收光谱法在药物分析中的最新进展，讨论了未来的发展趋势．引用文献65篇．     

原子捕集——火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水中ppb级的铜

研究了用原子捕集－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜的最佳条件。该法用于水样的实际测定，结果良好。     

导数-原子捕集-火焰原子吸收法测定中草药中痕量银

建立了导数-原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定中草药中痕量银的新方法,主要研究了捕集管位置、捕集时间、火焰性质、导数仪灵敏度档等因素对方法灵敏度的影响.结果表明,在10 mV/min导数灵敏度档下,捕集时间为1 min,银的特征质量浓度为0.822 μg/L,灵敏度较常规火焰原子吸收提高1～2个数量级.利用本方法成功地测定了麻黄、柴胡、升麻和甘草中的痕量银,回收率为92.2%～108.6%.     

原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测人参和南湖水中锌

火焰原子吸收光谱法具有装置简单,分析速度快,测量精度高和基体效应小等优点。因此,在各个领域中得到了广泛应用。但是,由于火焰法的雾化效率低,限制了灵敏度的进一步提高。 1976年以来,水冷石英管作为原子捕集器用于火焰原子吸收分析已有报导,近年来国内在这方面也开始进行了研究。本文研究了原子捕集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人参及长春南湖水中微量锌的最佳实验方案。对人参样品测量的相对标准偏差为     

原子捕集装置的改进及其在原子吸收中的应用

对常规原子捕集装置进行改进,通过在捕集管的上方安装1个拱形不锈钢捕集罩,研制出罩式原子捕集装置,并对捕集罩的位置和尺寸进行最佳化选择.分别采用常规原子吸收法,普通原子捕集法以及罩式原子捕集法对酒中的微量元素Pb进行测定,Pb的特征质量浓度分别为0.643,0.067和0.012 mg/L;检出限分别为0.035 6,0.013 8和0.006 4 mg/L;相对标准偏差分别为2.1%,2.7%,2.2%.罩式原子捕集法测定酒中Pb的回收率为94%～106%.     

导数火焰光度与导数原子捕集原子吸收光谱分析法研究

导数火焰光度与导数原子捕集原子吸收光谱分析法研究孙汉文，杨莉丽（化学系）火焰原子吸收和原子发射光谱法灵敏度较低，不能满足某些样品中痕量元素分析的要求，石墨炉原子吸收法和ＩＣＰ原子发射光谱法灵敏度较高，但由于仪器昂贵，实验成本高而难以普及。本文将导数技...     

割缝衬管受外挤力分析及缝形参数设计

对割缝衬管在防砂井中受外挤力作用进行了分析，计算了井底压力（包括流体流经砾石层和割缝衬管的压降），建立了衬管割缝参数与割缝条幅弯曲强度及刚度之间的关系式。根据油井产量、产出液的粘度、衬管强度和刚度条件，分析了割缝衬管的受力，建立了割缝条幅的受力、变形计算模型，优化设计了合理的缝形参数，即割缝的宽度、长度、角度分布及在管体上的割缝数量等。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with