Effect of Quantum Biology of Benzene

The purpose of the paper is to elucidate the biological effect of benzene on the basis of benzene constitution, quantum chemistry and quantum biology. In addition, we also have examined the toxicological mechanism of benzene in view of action of benzene on energy.     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Effect of concentration of wool keratin on the rebuilding of disulfur bond

We demonstrate the effect of concentration of extracted keratin on the rebuilding of disulfur bond during dialysis against deionized water: cross-linked networks can be formed in the aggregate when the concentration is high, whereas at low concentration, intramolecular disulfur bond is preferred. This preliminary study illustrates, for the first time, the potential of controlling the cross-linking between keratin chains by facile means without addition of other chemicals, which is helpful to construct the biomacromolecular self-assemblies.     

Modeling Experiment of Break of Debris-Flow Dam

Glaciers are extensively developed in the southwest of Tibet and the moraines are widely distributed with large depth. Large-scale debris flows are often reported which blocked rivers and formed dams. In this paper, seven large debris flows in four valleys are discussed, among which five dams developed. 13 sets of experiments have been conducted in laboratory to simulate the formation and failure of the dam. Finally, a model of dam failure is proposed and a formula is established to calculate the flood discharge： Q=kbnnk/TB^-/LG^0.1,where bk is the outlet width of the dam at the original water level, hk the erosive depth, T the time from overflow to final state of failure, the average width of lake; L the length of the lake, and G the total potential energy of the water in the lake.     

Existence of Young measure solutions of a class of singular diffusion equations

The first initial-boundary value problem of a class of singular diffusion equations with the flux sublinear growth and the potential without convexity is investigated. Such equations may be strongly degenerate, singular and forward-backward. Inspired by the idea in a recent work of Demoulini, we first discuss the regular case by introducing the Young measure solutions and prove the existence of such solutions. Consequently, we approximate the extreme case by the method of regularization. By means of some uniform estimates and some techniques, the existence of Young measure solutions with bounded variation is established.     

A new approach of cascade utilization of the chemical energy of fuel

The indirect release of chemical energy of fuel is investigated, and a new mechanism is proposed to identify the cascade utilization of chemical energy of fuel more clearly. Based on the concept of energy level, the internal phenomenon of the indirect chemical energy release is disclosed, and the equations of energy level describing the utilization of chemical energy and thermal energy during the indirect chemical energy release process are obtained. From theoretical analysis, we find that the superiority of the indirect chemical energy release of fuel comes from the cascade utilization of the fuel's chemical energy. Moreover, the cascade utilization of chemical energy is verified by the investigation of CRGT (chemically recuperated gas turbine). As a result, the thermal exergy obtained from the chemical energy release of fuel increases by 2%?3%. The results obtained here may help a deeper understanding of indirect chemical energy release of fuel and provide a theoretical basis for the synthesis of innovative energy systems.     

On Character of Tess of the D''''URBERVILLS

托马斯·哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中以看似互相矛盾的景物描写为切入点 ,引出了苔丝性格之中的矛盾与不一致性 ,也为苔丝最终的悲剧埋下伏笔 ,充分展示作者独具匠心的巧妙设计和审美价值 ,同时籍此区别于同时代的其他作家     

Variations of optic properties of water under action of static magnetic field

Effects of static magnetic field on optic properties of water are investigated by infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The ultraviolet spectroscopy experiments show the changes of properties of water under action of static magnetic field, in the region of 191 to 400 nm. The infrared experiment shows that the water exposed in a magnetic field had saturation and memory effects. The magnetized effects increased with increasing exposed time, but were weakened with increasing of time when the magnetic field was removed. In the X-ray experiment, the strength of diffraction increased also, after the water was exposed in magnetic field. Meanwhile, the shift of peak and increase of strength of X-ray diffraction of magnetized water added with nanoFe3O4 occurred as compared with that of pure water added with nano Fe3O4. This result suggests that the magnetized wa- ter has certain magnetism. Finally, these phenomena are simply explained by the molecular structure of water and the theory of magnetization of water.     

change of

the aircraft's attitude data(roll,pitch, yaw), height, speed and the property of sensor itself causes the geometric distortions of ima     

初次就业个体的职业认同获得及其相关因素

研究初次就业个体在充满变革的组织与工作环境中的职业认同获得及其相关因素。对158名初次就业的组织员工采用了职业认同获得问卷、工作压力源问卷、工作经验来源问卷、自我效能信息来源问卷和中国人自我效能量表,共收回有效问卷152份。研究结果表明,职业认 同获得与工作压力源呈负相关,r=-0.476（p＜0.01）,与工作经验来源呈正相关,r=0.444（p＜0.01）,与自我效能信息来源呈正相关,r=0.407（p＜0.01）。工作年限对于职业认同获得的间接效应之和为0.21,工作年限解释职业认同获得变异量的4.55％。工作年限对职业认同获得（F（2,151）=10.82,p＜0.001）和角色冲突（F（2,151）=21.20,p＜0.001）有显著影响,并可能影响它们之间的关系。研究结果提示,个体主动的探索和努力在职业认同获得过程中有着积极的作用。     

HLA DRB1＊1501和DQB1＊0602与新疆维吾尔、汉族HPV感染及宫颈癌发生的相关性

探讨HLADRB1＊1501和DQB1＊0602与新疆维吾尔、汉族妇女HPV感染及宫颈癌发生的相关性。PCR-SSP和PCR检测287例浸润性宫颈癌（维族192例,汉族95例）及297例正常宫颈组织（维族203例,汉族94例）中DRB1＊1501和HLADQB1＊0602的分布频率和HPV16DNA。维族HPV16阳性NILM组中DRB1＊1501基因频率高于HPV16阴性NILM组（OR,2．222;95％CI,1．107—4．461;P=0．023）,差异有统计学意义;在维族ISCC组及HPV16阳性ISCC组中DQB1＊0602基因频率均低于对照组（OR,0．484;95％CI,0．324～0．722;P=0．000;OR,0．552;95％CI,0．360～0．845;P=0．006）,差异有统计学意义;汉族ISCC组中DRBl。1501等位基因及DRB1＊1501～DQB1＊0602单体型均低于对照组（分别为OR,0．305;95％CI,0．115～0．813;P=0．013和OR,0．274;95％CI,0．086—0．874;P=0．021）,差异有统计学意义。携带DRB1＊1501等位基因为新疆维族妇女HPV16易感基因。DQB1＊0602基因可能是新疆维族妇女宫颈癌的保护基因,而DRB1＊1501基因及DRB1＊1501～DQB1＊0602单体型则可能是新疆汉族妇女宫颈癌的保护基因。     

西藏拉萨市曲水县卡介苗接种率及卫生服务影响因素分析

目的：了解曲水县两岁以下儿童中卡介苗接种率与卫生服务因素的相关性。方法：采用现况调查法,对曲水县小于两岁儿童进行普查,共调查484个家庭户,采用入户问卷调查并检查儿童手臂卡介苗卡痕的方法收集资料。结果：484名儿童中有77％接种过卡介苗,高卡介苗接种率与从家到乡医院的步行时间小于等于1个小时（OR=3．1;95％CI,2．0-4．8）,母亲在医院分娩（OR=1．8;95％CI,1．1-2．7）,被调查儿童曾至少一次在乡医院接受过疫苗接种（01L=2．5;95％CI,1．6—4．0）g著性相关。结论：曲水县两岁以下儿童的卡介苗接种率为77％,为了提高西藏的农村地区的儿童卡介苗接种率,应进一步减少家庭分娩率,并在现有医疗机构基础上在地广人稀的西藏广大农村地区建立更多的医疗服务点,以缩短从家到医疗服务点的距离,对广大农村妇女进行计划免疫预防接种宣传教育。     

民办高校大学生心理健康与家庭功能关系研究

以症状自评量表(SCL-90)和家庭功能评定量表(FAD)为研究工具,对1200名大学生施测,结果表明:家庭功能与心理症状水平显著负相关(r=-0.23**,p<0.01),心理症状水平高,家庭功能水平低,心理症状水平低,家庭功能水平高;家庭功能中,问题解决与心理症状水平非显著负相关(r=-0.02,p>0.05),沟通、角色、情感介入、情感反应、行为控制与心理症状水平显著负相关(r=-0.20**,p<0.01;r=-0.26**,p<0.01;r=-0.22**,p<0.01;r=-0.21**,p<0.01;r=-0.17**,p<0.01)。结论是,大学生心理症状水平高,家庭功能低,心理健康水平高,家庭功能高;问题解决侧重情绪疏导,心理健康水平高,问题解决侧重问题本身的解决,对心理健康水平影响不明显。     

鲇鱼形态特征参数与体长关系及变异分析

本研究对嘉陵江鲇鱼(Silurus asotusL innaeus)形态特征参数测量分析后发现:鲇鱼的头长、体高、臀鳍长、臀鳍高和尾鳍高均随体长的增加呈线性增加;而体重、口裂宽和尾鳍长随体长增加呈指数上升。根据各参数与体长相应拟合方程计算得到去除体长影响后的各参数值,并对各参数值间的相关关系分别进行回归分析,结果表明:头长和口裂宽呈正相关(r=0.703,p<0.001);体高与头长(r=0.366,p<0.05)和口裂宽(r=0.392,p<0.05)也呈正相关;而体重分别与体高(r=0.560,p<0.001)、头长(r=0.532,p<0.001)和口裂宽(r=0.363,p<0.05)呈正相关,与臀鳍长则呈负相关(r=-0.421,p<0.05);依变异系数由大到小排列,各形态特征参数依次分别为:体重(2.01)、臀鳍高(1.64)、头长(1.62)、尾鳍高(1.60)、口裂宽(1.57)、体高(1.28)、尾鳍长(1.27)和臀鳍长(0.87)。     

丙型肝炎病毒感染与口腔扁平苔藓相关性的Meta分析

目的 对丙型肝炎病毒感染与口腔扁平苔藓之间的关系进行系统评价。方法计算机检索Cochrane图书馆2007年第3期MEDLINE、Pubmed、Highwire、CBM、CNKI,检索时间从1992年-2007年。纳入所有研究丙型肝炎病毒与口腔扁平苔藓相关性的配对与非配对的病例对照研究。由2名评价者共同评价纳入研究质量。采用RevMan4．2软件对数据进行Meta分析,估计其OR值和95％CI。结果共纳入11个研究,包括口腔扁平苔藓患者754例,正常对照1973例。其中以正常人为对照研究的6例。以除扁平苔藓以外的口腔粘膜病为对照的4例,以两者为对照研究的1例,按照对照来源进行亚组分析,结果表明口腔扁平苔藓组丙型肝炎病毒感染率明显高出对照组,且结果有显著差异[OR合并=5．70（95％CI3．64,8．94）,OR合并=5．23（95％CI3．78,8．09）]。结论研究结果显示,丙型肝炎病毒感染与口腔扁平苔藓有关,口腔扁平苔藓患者有更高的丙型肝炎病毒感染率。但由于纳入研究存在选择性偏倚、混杂性偏倚以及诊断性偏倚的中、高度可能性,可能影响了研究结果。     

宫颈HPV感染与宫颈瘤样病变的相关性

为了研究湘西地区妇女宫颈人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染与宫颈瘤样病变的相关性,为宫颈癌的早期预防提供科学参考,选取692例湘西籍患者为研究对象,所有患者均行宫颈HPV检测,以其中HPV检查结果阳性的234例患者作为观察组,阴性的234例患者作为对照组,均在阴道镜监视下进行宫颈多点活检及宫颈管搔刮病理学检查,病理检测结果分为癌前病变（CINⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ）、宫颈癌、慢性宫颈炎.结果显示：湘西地区女性中HPV感染以HPV16（25.64%）类型最多,其余依次为HPV52,HPV51,HPV58,HPV18,HPV53为常见;CIN的加重程度随HPV感染率升高,CINⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ两两比较差异具有统计意义;HPV阳性率为33.81%,HR-HPV（+）31.74%,其中单一感染HR-HPV（+）21.97%,双重或多重感染11.99%,LR-HPV（+）感染1.88%.说明在宫颈癌的筛查中高危HPV检查具有临床价值,多途径切断高危HPV感染对本地区妇女宫颈癌的一级预防具有重要意义.     

宫颈HPV感染与宫颈瘤样病变的相关性

为了研究湘西地区妇女宫颈人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染与宫颈瘤样病变的相关性,为宫颈癌的早期预防提供科学参考,选取692例湘西籍患者为研究对象,所有患者均行宫颈HPV检测,以其中HPV检查结果阳性的234例患者作为观察组,阴性的234例患者作为对照组,均在阴道镜监视下进行宫颈多点活检及宫颈管搔刮病理学检查,病理检测结果分为癌前病变（CINⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ）、宫颈癌、慢性宫颈炎.结果显示：湘西地区女性中HPV感染以HPV16（25.64%）类型最多,其余依次为HPV52,HPV51,HPV58,HPV18,HPV53为常见;CIN的加重程度随HPV感染率升高,CINⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ两两比较差异具有统计意义;HPV阳性率为33.81%,HR-HPV（+）31.74%,其中单一感染HR-HPV（+）21.97%,双重或多重感染11.99%,LR-HPV（+）感染1.88%.说明在宫颈癌的筛查中高危HPV检查具有临床价值,多途径切断高危HPV感染对本地区妇女宫颈癌的一级预防具有重要意义.     

维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌及HPV感染与多种基因表达上调的关系

 通过对维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌病变的高表达候选基因筛查分析,寻找族群特异的宫颈癌早期预警分子指标及其与HPV感染的相关性。收集维吾尔族妇女患者子宫颈新鲜组织标本85例,其中子宫颈鳞癌53例,慢性宫颈炎32例作为对照。提取组织DNA和RNA,利用HPV特异性PCR引物鉴定HPV感染阳性和型别,采用半定量RT-PCR方法对鉴定7种候选基因的转录表达水平变化。结果表明,宫颈炎或癌旁正常组织中的TK1、SPP1和ARPC2/3 mRNA检出率较低(25%—28%),在宫颈鳞癌中明显增高(62%—66%),其差异显著(P＜0.05);但是ANX8、HSPA1A、S100-A9和S100-P基因的转录表达水平变化不明显,其差异也无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。从HPV感染的角度分析,HPV阴性患者的TK1和SPP1 mRNA表达检出率较低(50.0%和44.2%);HPV阳性患者很高(82.9%和74.2%),有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。研究表明,SPP1、TK1和ARP2/3基因表达上调可能是维吾尔族宫颈癌发生的重要标志,其中TK1和SPP1基因表达水平变化可能对HPV感染有依赖关系。     

曲美他嗪治疗慢性肺源性心脏病随机对照试验的系统评价

目的系统评价曲美他嗪治疗慢性肺源性心脏病的疗效与安全性。方法采用Cochrane协作网系统评价方法,计算机检索Pub Med、维普、中国知网、万方、中国生物医学数据库等,检索时间截至2015年11月1日,收集实验组(曲美他嗪联合常规治疗方法)对比对照组(仅用常规治疗方法)治疗慢性肺源性心脏病的随机对照实验(RCT)。由2名研究员按照纳入与排除标准提取RCT的资料,采用改良Jadad评分量表法评价纳入RCT的方法学质量,采用Rev Man5.3软件对临床同质性RCT进行Meta分析,采用"倒漏斗"图对潜在偏倚进行分析。结果共纳入8个RCT,668例慢性肺源性心脏病患者。Meta分析结果显示:实验组的疗效明显优于对照组,其中总有效率[RR=1.21,95%CI(1.11,1.31),P0.0001]、Pa O2改善情况[MD=8.98,95%CI(7.84,10.12),P0.00001]、Pa CO2改善情况[MD=-5.95,95%CI(-7.18,-7.41),P0.00001]、左室射血分数[MD=0.08,95%CI(0.06,0.10),P0.00001]、心脏指数[MD=0.08,95%CI(0.06,0.10),P0.00001]、心输出量[MD=0.52,95%CI(0.43,0.60),P0.00001]差异均有统计学意义,而脑钠肽差异无统计学意义[MD=-12.54,95%CI(-37.52,12.45),P=0.33]。结论基于现有研究证据,表明在常规治疗基础上加用曲美他嗪治疗慢性肺源性心脏病时,其疗效优于仅采用常规治疗,但因受纳入研究数量和质量不足的影响,仍需更多大样本多中心的研究。