碱溶蚀作用对介孔结构形成及微-介孔复合材料性质的影响

采用碱溶解沸石法制备微-介孔复合材料Y/MCM-41,通过改变原沸石碱处理时间调控沸石结构溶蚀程度,研究碱溶蚀作用对介孔相形成及微-介孔复合材料性质的影响.结果表明:随着原沸石碱溶蚀程度加深,晶体骨架脱硅现象明显,微孔结构破坏度逐渐加重,同时从沸石晶体表面溶解出的硅铝物种数量增多,有助于高稳定性介孔相组装形成,从而构成...     

用碱处理的ZSM-5沸石合成MCM-41型结构复合分子筛的研究

以现有的工业ZSM-5作为原料,采用碱处理ZSM-5的浆液或滤液作为硅铝源,与表面活性剂在水热条件下进行自组装得到具有微孔、介孔双孔分布的MCM-41型结构复合分子筛,并采用X射线衍射、N2吸附脱附、红外光谱等测试手段对合成的样品进行了分析表征,考察了主要合成条件对分子筛性能的影响.结果表明,根据ZSM-5碱处理程度的不同,采用浆液得到的样品可能含有少量ZSM-5沸石的晶粒,但随着碱浓度升高或碱处理时间的延长,ZSM-5沸石晶粒的量逐渐减少,而采用滤液合成的样品中不存在独立的ZSM-5沸石的晶粒.     

用碱处理的ZSM-5沸石合成MCM-41型结构复合分子筛的研究

以现有的工业ZSM-5作为原料，采用碱处理ZSM-5的浆液或滤液作为硅铝源，与表面活性剂在水热条件下进行自组装得到具有微孔、介孔双孔分布的MCM-41型结构复合分子筛，并采用X射线衍射、N2吸附脱附、红外光谱等测试手段对合成的样品进行了分析表征，考察了主要合成条件对分子筛性能的影响。结果表明，根据ZSM-5碱处理程度的不同，采用浆液得到的样品可能含有少量ZSM-5沸石的晶粒，但随着碱浓度升高或碱处理时间的延长，ZSM-5沸石晶粒的量逐渐减少，而采用滤液合成的样品中不存在独立的ZSM-5沸石的晶粒。     

介孔ZSM-5分子筛材料的制备及催化应用研究进展

介孔沸石分子筛具有沸石优良的水热稳定性、酸性和择形性,并兼具介孔的传质优势,使反应物更易接触到催化剂内表面活性中心,从而提高材料的催化活性,所以,介孔沸石分子筛近年来得到大量研究.综述了介孔ZSM-5沸石分子筛的制备方法,主要评述了模板法和后处理改性法;介绍了该催化材料在裂化、芳构化、异构化及烷基化过程中的应用;指出了介孔ZSM-5分子筛的发展方向.     

碱处理法制备微孔-介孔ZSM-5分子筛及其在苯酚叔丁醇烷基化反应中的应用

首先,以微孔结构的ZSM-5沸石为前驱物,经碱液处理不同时间后与介孔模板剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)混合,水热处理后制备微孔-介孔ZSM-5分子筛,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、Fourier变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、N2吸附-脱附和透射电镜(TEM)等方法表征微孔-介孔ZSM-5分子筛的理化性质.其次,将微孔-介孔ZSM-5分子筛作为苯酚叔丁醇烷基化反应的催化剂,利用苯酚转化率与2,4-二叔丁基苯酚的选择性测试所得材料的催化性能.结果表明:碱处理1h可获得微孔和介孔复合较好的ZSM-5,且该催化剂具有较好的苯酚叔丁基化催化性能,苯酚的转化率最高为86.2%,大分子2,4-二叔丁基苯酚的选择性可达57.9%.     

碱处理法制备微孔 介孔ZSM-5分子筛及其在苯酚叔丁醇烷基化反应中的应用#br#

首先, 以微孔结构的ZSM-5沸石为前驱物, 经碱液处理不同时间后与介孔模板剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）混合, 水热处理后制备微孔-介孔ZSM-5分子筛, 并用X射线衍射（XRD）、 Fourier变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、 N₂吸附 脱附和透射电镜（TEM）等方法表征微孔-介孔ZSM-5分子筛的理化性质. 其次, 将微孔 介孔ZSM-5分子筛作为苯酚叔丁醇烷基化反应的催化剂, 利用苯酚转化率与2,4-二叔丁基苯酚的选择性测试所得材料的催化性能. 结果表明: [JP2]碱处理1 h可获得微孔和介孔复合较好的ZSM-5, 且该催化剂具有较好的苯酚叔丁基化催化性能, 苯酚的转化率最高为86.2%, 大分子2,4 二叔丁基苯酚的选择性可达57.9%.     

用ZSM-5降解液进行SBA-15分子筛合成的研究

以商用ZSM-5沸石为原料,采用降解法合成了孔壁含有沸石结构单元的Z-SBA-15介孔分子筛。利用XRD、TEM技术,考察了温度、时间、ZSM-5的硅铝比、降解液用量和初始凝胶pH值对合成产物的影响。结果表明:在晶化温度100～110℃,晶化时间36～48h,硅铝比为25～36,ZSM-5沸石降解液量15～30mL,初始凝胶pH值0.5～1.0时为合成适宜条件。此外,经Z-SBA-15样品结构分析,Z-SBA-15为具有Al—Si—O单元结构成分的SBA-15介孔材料。     

碱处理法改性ZSM-5分子筛催化苯与乙醇烷基化制乙苯

用不同浓度的NaOH溶液对ZSM-5分子筛进行改性,以XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD和BET方法对改性前后的催化剂进行表征,并考察了碱处理改性对ZSM-5分子筛孔结构、酸性以及催化苯与乙醇烷基化反应的性能的影响.结果表明,通过调变NaOH溶液浓度可以在保持ZSM-5分子筛的微孔骨架结构的同时,调变介孔分布.随着NaOH溶液浓度升高,ZSM-5分子筛的酸量、介孔孔容、介孔表面积都增加,孔径分布变宽,从而改善了催化剂的催化性能.对ZSM-5分子筛进行碱改性,比较合适的NaOH溶液浓度为0.2mol/L,改性后的ZSM-5分子筛催化剂具有较高的活性和稳定性.但超过0.5mol/L的NaOH溶液会破坏ZSM-5分子筛骨架结构,该浓度的NaOH溶液改性后的ZSM-5分子筛催化活性下降较快.     

多级孔分子筛对中低温煤焦油催化裂解特性的影响

考察多级孔结构ZSM-5分子筛催化剂对陕北中低温煤焦油催化裂解产物分布的影响。采用不同碱源制备合成了一系列介—微孔复合的多级孔ZSM-5分子筛催化剂,以NaOH、PI、NaOH+PI和NaOH+TPAOH为碱源对ZSM-5分子筛进行选择性脱硅处理,并对煤焦油依次选用正己烷、甲苯和四氢呋喃溶剂在旋转蒸发仪上对原料进行精细切割,利用热裂解器—气相色谱/质谱联用仪对不同馏分油催化裂解产物分布进行分析。结果表明,多级孔分子筛能有效改善焦油裂解产物的分布,在NaOH+PI混合碱处理后的催化裂解焦油中酚类化合物相对含量降至6%以下,总芳烃相对含量增加了37.8%。混合碱处理后的分子筛具有适宜的孔结构分布,表现出更好的酚类脱氧能力和芳烃选择性。     

高通量技术研制开发甲醇制丙烯催化剂

采用高通量催化剂评价技术,筛选开发了具有高活性高选择性的甲醇制丙烯反应（MTP催化剂．分别以商品和自制ZSM-5沸石为对象,详细研究了沸石硅铝比,晶粒大小对丙烯收率和选择性的影响,并对ZSM-5沸石进行了酸改性和孔道结构改性等优化处理,得到了性能优异的MTP催化剂．研究表明,复合改性后催化剂的甲醇转化率为100％,丙烯收率最高可以达到42％以上;在470℃,WHSV=2h,甲醇浓度为60％时,催化剂寿命超过700h．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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