基于强度折减法的边坡稳定性分析

将有限元强度折减法应用于边坡稳定分析中,探讨了该方法的基本原理、安全系数的定义、屈服准则和失稳判据等。采用强度折减法对某边坡进行稳定性分析,并与传统极限平衡法求得的安全系数进行对比。计算结果表明,采用塑性区贯通或特征点位移突变为失稳判据确定的安全系数与传统极限平衡法的计算结果很接近,表明有限元强度折减法能够满足工程应用。建议在有限元强度折减法中联合采用塑性区贯通和特征点位移突变作为边坡的失稳判据。     

考虑尖点突变理论的边坡安全稳定性综合评价

边坡稳定性受多种因素影响而且目前的分析方法仍存在不足,为了更加高效准确地判断边坡的稳定性,实现失稳判据的量化,基于尖点突变理论-强度折减法,运用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,以某工程边坡计算边坡逐步强度折减系数下位移变化情况,建立强度折减系数-位移的突变数学模型,分析在天然工况及地震工况下边坡的稳定性情况,并与强度折减法、极限平衡法进行对比分析。研究结果表明：基于尖点突变理论得出的安全系数与强度折减法、极限平衡法所得安全系数基本一致,验证了此类方法的可行性,为边坡稳定性分析提供了新判据。     

含剪切节理面岩质边坡滑裂面位置及稳定性研究

同向双平面滑动是存在单一地质断层面(剪切节理面)岩质边坡的常见破坏模式之一,但对该种类型的滑裂面计算方法并不充足。为了能够更加高效准确地寻找边坡的滑裂面位置,判断边坡的稳定性,基于极限平衡理论和非线性数学规划模型,假设滑体的滑动方式为同向双平面滑动,再假设目标函数为该岩质边坡的安全系数,运用MTALAB全局最优搜索法,计算含剪切节理面工程边坡在天然工况作用下的滑裂面位置及稳定性,并与极限分析法、强度折减法和毕肖普法进行对比分析。研究结果表明：基于极限平衡理论和非线性数学规划模型得出的滑裂面位置与安全系数基本一致,验证此类方法的可行性,为存在单一地质断层面岩质边坡的滑裂面计算和稳定性分析提供了新依据。     

箱式绿化混凝土挡墙稳定及变形分析

研究治理后高陡边坡的稳定状态与变形情况,考虑坡顶人群荷载与河内水位对稳定的影响,采用刚体极限平衡法与有限单元法,对箱式绿化混凝土挡墙进行稳定及变形计算分析.计算结果表明,采用箱式绿化混凝土挡墙结构治理边坡后,边坡各项安全系数均大于1.30,边坡安全系数在河内满水时高于无水时,人群荷载使得边坡整体稳定安全系数降低0.9%～3.2%;挡墙与混凝土砌块均存在应力集中现象,存在一定拉应力,边坡沉降量与水平位移量均小于1mm.箱式绿化混凝土挡墙稳定及变形均在安全范围内,从安全角度论证了该边坡治理措施的合理性.     

边坡稳定的三维有限元直接搜索法

提出了一种基于三维有限元应力场计算边坡安全系数与直接搜索临界滑裂面的新方法.对临界滑裂面上的应力分布直接使用三维有限元计算的应力结果,并且直接利用三维有限元的单元体网格面作为滑移面搜索网格面.鉴于有限元单元体网格和图的直观相似性,可以把网格抽象成图,通过引用动态规划中最优化思想搜索临界滑裂面.以三维均质边坡为例,通过三维极限平衡法、三维强度折减法与本文方法的对比分析,验证了本文方法的正确性与合理性.     

平面应变条件下两类有限元边坡稳定分析方法比较研究

对有限元边坡稳定分析方法中滑面应力分析法和强度折减法的安全系数定义进行了探讨,指出这两类方法的安全系数定义都是从强度折减的概念出发,与极限平衡方法中的安全系数定义概念上是一致的.在算例对比分析中,基于非关联流动法则,采用与经典摩尔-库仑准则相匹配的等效D-P准则,在平面应变条件下,对天然边坡(均质边坡、有下卧软弱层、有软弱夹层带)的稳定性进行了对比研究,并同传统极限平衡方法进行了比较.研究表明,两类有限元方法得到的安全系数大小以及相应滑动面形状和位置均十分接近,滑面应力分析法不适于计算失稳边坡的安全系数.     

边坡稳定分析的最小势能法与极限平衡法的对比研究

最小势能边坡稳定分析方法依据稳定平衡体系势能最小的原理，从整个边坡的势能变化求得一个满足势能最小的位移，据此直接求出滑面上的法向应力分布，再利用平衡条件和摩尔-库仑强度准则便可直接得到安全系数．此方法概念简单明了，结果可信．本文将最小势能方法和常见的极限平衡法作了详细的对比研究和误差分析．计算表明，最小势能方法和严格条...     

基于数值应力场的加固边坡临界滑动场

传统的极限平衡法广泛用于边坡稳定性,计算出的边坡安全系数在工程界普遍接受.但边坡加固后的受力较为复杂,由于极限平衡法假设条件较多,加上计算加固边坡安全系数的合理性受到质疑,所以较多地采用数值分析方法,但数值分析法不易获取工程意义上的安全系数.为此,利用数值分析法计算加固边坡应力分布,再利用临界滑动场理论搜索基于数值应力...     

基于有限元极限平衡法的建筑荷载对土质边坡稳定性影响分析

边坡坡顶建房可能会导致边坡失稳从而威胁人员生命财产安全.为分析建筑荷载及建筑物至坡顶距离对边坡稳定性的影响,以一均质土质边坡为例,将有限元极限平衡法与九种极限平衡法对天然状态边坡稳定性的分析结果进行了比较.将有限元法和极限平衡法相结合,计算不同建筑荷载与建筑物至坡顶距离组合下的边坡稳定系数,并对相关计算结果进行了相关性...     

基于位移梯度法的深基坑桩锚支护结构动态稳定性分析

滑裂面的搜索模型与安全系数的计算方法是分析深基坑桩锚支护结构稳定性的两大重要内容.本文通过切向位移梯度法搜索最危险滑裂面,并在极限平衡理论的基础上改进了安全系数的计算模型.通过循环以下两步实现滑裂面搜索:搜索切向位移梯度最大的方向作为滑裂面的切线方向;顺着搜索到的切线方向延伸至滑裂面的下一点.在安全系数的计算过程中,通过应力比考虑张拉破坏对土体抗滑力矩的影响.最后,将滑裂面位置及张拉破坏区域代入改进的安全系数公式计算对应工况下基坑的安全系数.通过算例分析发现:切向位移梯度在0°～90°范围内存在极大值;张拉破坏区集中在较浅的土层范围内,且随施工过程动态变化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with