改善无线双模视频监控效能算法设计及实现

针对无线传输双模视频传输时延差异带来的异步接收发生解帧错误现象和双模网络带宽不一致引起的调度问题,提出一种有效改善TD—SCDMA和CDMA20001x双模无线视频传输效果的方法．该方法包括在发送端加定帧标识进行封包预处理,在接收端同步组合,同时设计了无线通信信道的协同工作和视频数据传输的调度管理算法,完成了对无线双模视频传输系统的终端软件设计和实现,最后完成视频压缩算法以及双模视频传输调度算法的测试．     

一种改善TD-SCDMA/CDMA2000 1x双模视频传输效果的方法

针对双模视频传输时延差异带来的异步接收发生解帧错误现象和双模网络带宽不一致引起的调度问题,提出了一种有效改善TD-SCDMA和CDMA2000 1x双模无线视频传输效果的方法.该方法包括在发送端加定帧标识进行封包预处理,在接收端同步组合,同时设计了无线通信信道的协同工作和视频数据传输的调度管理.实验结果证明采用本方法后,双模视频传输系统效果已经能接近理想水平.该方法可以有效提高收端解帧的正确性和网络的可利用性,减少数据拥塞和系统时延.     

一种改善TD-SCDMA/CDMA2000 1x双模视频传输效果的方法

针对双模视频传输时延差异带来的异步接收发生解帧错误现象和双模网络带宽不一致引起的调度问题,提出了一种有效改善TD-SCDMA和CDMA2000 1x双模无线视频传输效果的方法。该方法包括在发送端加定帧标识进行封包预处理,在接收端同步组合,同时设计了无线通信信道的协同工作和视频数据传输的调度管理。实验结果证明采用本方法后,双模视频传输系统效果已经能接近理想水平。该方法可以有效提高收端解帧的正确性和网络的可利用性,减少数据拥塞和系统时延。     

基于节点-时隙调度的WSN传输性能提升策略

针对无线传感器网络在传输过程中存在的吞吐量不足、时延较大、能耗过高等服务质量(QoS)问题,将动态顶点染色算法进行改进并和差分进化算法结合,提出基于动态节点染色的时隙调度算法.在信息种群的传输过程中,依据节点信息的重要程度为节点划分优先级;通过顶点染色将优先级不同的节点标注,为不同优先级种群预留时隙;通过对节点-时隙的动态调度完成对网络性能的提升和优化.在Matlab平台上进行对比仿真试验,结果表明:和现有的方法相比,此方法能让网络的吞吐量最多提升44.5%,时延最多减少12.5%,能耗最多降低20.8%,有效提升了无线传感网络的传输性能.     

Cdma 2000 1x EV-DO网络中基于信道感知算法的VoIP系统Qos分析

3G网络已经发展成为高速数据传输网络系统,cdma 2000 1x EV-DO(高速分组数据HDR)将高速数据信道与语音信道分离,大大提高了系统的效率。语音数据包在网络传输中具有不可预计的网络延时,需要在接收端设置一个缓存装置,以减少通话抖动,得到满意的通话质量。本文主要研究基于信道感知的包调度算法,力求使缓出时延最小,尽量降低包丢失率。本文提出了两种基于信道感知的帧结构调度算法:最大速率算法(MAX)和比例公平性(PF)算法。并通过仿真分析其时延及Qos。     

一种高信道利用率的分簇传感器网络数据聚合协议

为了避免分簇无线传感器网络中簇内数据聚合时产生的簇间干扰,提高簇的信道利用率,提出了一种基于时分多址的无冲突数据聚合协议(IFDA).IFDA的帧分配算法采用一种概率调度策略.通过调度簇头进行广播,即在每个时隙中进行簇帧号分配,为相邻簇分配不同的时间帧聚合数据,与已有的协议的帧分配算法相比可降低广播的次数.同时,IFDA通过信道扩充(CE)算法来提高各个簇的信道利用率.CE算法中采用了一种基于时钟退避的调度策略,可均衡簇头间的信道利用率.仿真结果表明,IFDA协议中簇的平均信道利用率较已有的协议提高了约90%.     

面向蜂群无人机自组网接入协议的多优先级动态阈值算法

针对蜂群无人机自组网中存在的数据传输低可靠性以及高时延等问题，提出了面向蜂群无人机自组网接入协议的多优先级动态阈值算法。首先，分析数据帧在无线信道中的传输过程，利用各优先级的数据发送概率求得各优先级的数据传输成功率；其次，提出了一种改进的信道满载阈值计算方法，当信道环境发生变化时能够稳定数据的传输并降低时延；最后，通过依次调整各优先级阈值，维持整体信道处在满载阈值水平，保证了最高优先级队列的高传输成功率与低传输时延，有效地提高了整体蜂群无人机自组网的性能。仿真结果表明：在不同业务量接入的情况下，所提协议能够保持各优先级数据的高传输成功率、低时延和高吞吐量传输，传输成功率比基于业务量统计的多优先级接入协议提升了14.2%,并在最高优先级数据传输成功率、端到端时延以及吞吐量等方面具有较大的优势。     

一种应用于临近空间通信网络混合业务的MAC协议

该文提出了一种基于修改PRMA协议用于支持混合业务的临近空间通信网络MAC协议。主要对PRMA协议中的帧时隙进行最优划分组合,每帧由100个时隙组成且分为两部分,前m个时隙用于传输视频业务和数据业务,后n个时隙用于传输语音业务。通过对时隙最优划分,业务分离和业务优先级判断,系统很好地支持了语音,数据和实时变化比特速率(rt-VBR)视频混合业务。最后对数据业务包平均时延,语音和视频业务丢包率以及信道利用率等性能参数进行仿真评估,证明该协议在保证各种业务服务质量(QoS)的同时也对提高信道利用率起着重要的作用。得到了最优视频业务预留时隙数m=36和85%的信道利用率。     

基于RFID动态帧时隙ALOHA的改进算法

在射频识别(radio frequency identification, RFID)系统中,动态帧时隙ALOHA算法是解决标签碰撞问题的常用算法。针对现有ALOHA算法存在调整至最佳帧长消耗步数过长和再识别过程中空时隙过多问题,文章提出了一种基于动态帧时隙ALOHA的改进算法。该算法根据当前时刻静态标签数确定阈值和调整帧长,减少了达到最佳帧长的步数,再识别过程中利用分治算法思想,对冲突标签按冲突时隙数划分成若干相互独立、规模较小的最优子结构,使每次轮询空时隙降到最低,从而实现了以最少时延完成识别。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法能有效地降低时延,提高系统运行效率。     

基于传输时延约束的MPEG-2 VBR视频业务平滑

为了平滑在信道中传输的运动图像编码标准（ＭＰＥＧ－２）频频码流,并且同时保持较好的视觉质量,针对非交式应用中视频传输延时可以大于帧周期,并根据ＭＰＥＧ－２频Ｉ、Ｐ、Ｂ帧码字数的差异,提出了基于给定传输时延下的可变比特率（ＶＢＲ）业务平滑算法和对应的平滑计算公式,调整各帧的传输时间,在确保帧传输延时的前提下,减小帧之间的信道接入码率变化次数和帧度,降低信道的波动,从而便于进行接入控制,通过软件的仿真     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-