制备形貌可控的多晶纳米镍

采用液相化学还原法,在1,2-丙二醇体系中,分别使用吐温-80(Tween-80)、聚乙二醇-6000(PEG-6000)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)与聚乙二醇-6000(PEG-6000)的混合物作为修饰剂,利用1,2-丙二醇还原相同母体醋酸镍,制备形貌分别为海绵体、纤维状、雪花状多晶纳米镍;在水体系中,使用SDS为修饰剂,利用水合肼还原相同母体醋酸镍,制备球形多晶纳米镍.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)对所制备的纳米镍样品进行表征.利用傅立叶红外(FTIR)分析初步解释不同形貌纳米镍的形成机理.将纳米镍样品添加到15W/40SF汽油机油中,在UNT-Ⅱ摩擦磨损试验机上进行考察.结果表明:纳米镍样品的形貌不同,其对汽油机油摩擦学特性的改性亦不相同,纤维状纳米镍的改性效果最佳.     

表面修饰剂对纳米二氧化锆吸附催化性能的影响

以硝酸锆、PVP和聚乙二醇为原料,通过加入乙二胺及HAC作为表面修饰荆,利用沉淀法合成了纳米二氧化锆催化剂。研究了在不同的煅烧温度、不同光源条件下以及作为载体担载Ag’的纳米二氧化锆催化剂对吸附和光催化降解甲基橙溶液的影响。实验结果表明：制备纳米二氧锆催化剂时,加入不同表面修饰剂制备的催化剂,对甲基橙的吸附和光催化降解效果影响很大。加入乙二胺作为表面修饰剂,能明显提高催化剂对甲基橙的吸附和光催化降解效果。     

纳米ZrO2的合成及其对稀土元素Yb的吸附行为研究

文中研究了以纳米ZrO2为固相萃取吸附剂,分离富集痕量Yb（III）的简单方法。采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了纳米级ZrO2,用光度法分析了纳米ZrO2对Yb（III）的吸附与洗脱条件,获得了纳米ZrO2吸附Yb（III）的最佳吸附酸度、吸附时间、吸附剂用量以及最佳洗脱剂用量、洗脱时间。结果表明：在pH值为8.5,吸附时间为1h,吸附剂用量为20mg时,纳米ZrO2能定量吸附Yb（III）,且吸附率大于93.0%,吸附效果理想;采用0.006mol/LHCl为洗脱剂,洗脱时间为10min时,可对Yb（III）进行定量洗脱,洗脱率达到100%。     

H2吸附对Hi／海泡石催化剂的表征

对研制的Ｎｉ／海泡石苯加氢催化剂进行了氢气吸附性能的研究，得到了氢吸附量与加氢活性关系。并对催化剂制备过程中不同焙烧温度、不同镍含量的催化剂用氢吸附法进行了表征。通过程序升温脱附求得了氢气、苯、环己烷的脱附活化能及脱附动力学方程。     

电场增强镍薄膜的氢气吸附性能研究

用自制的气体吸附测试装置进行了在电场作用下镍薄膜吸附氮气和氢气的实验.氮气吸附实验结果表明,充电吸附和放电解吸过程中的电信号可准确表征气体的吸附情况.氢气吸附实验结果表明,电场可以有效提高镍电极对氢气分子的吸附作用,电场强度越大,氢气吸附量越大.在电场强度不变时,提高氢气压力会对氢气吸附量带来较弱的提高.在电场作用下,氢气分子会被极化,从而使氢气分子更容易被吸附,并且有助于形成氢团簇.     

合成条件对LaKFeMoO6化合物性质的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了LaKFeMoO6化合物的前驱体,在不同温度和不同氢气与氩气体积比的条件下合成了LaKFeMoO6.利用X射线衍射仪、振动样品磁强计对该化合物进行了晶体结构和磁学性能的表征. 结果表明,在800,830,850 ℃和不同的氢气体积分数下都可以形成双钙钛矿型化合物.然而在800 ℃烧结的样品其磁性受氢气体积分数的影响较小,在830,850 ℃烧结的样品受氢气体积分数的影响较大.     

钢渣滤料的制备及其吸附除磷性能

将转炉渣破碎、筛分后与粘结剂和造孔剂混合,制备钢渣滤料,并考察其除磷性能。结果表明,制备钢渣滤料的最佳原料配比为钢渣：粘土：淀粉=5：2：1,最佳烧结条件为1100℃,30min;对含磷2～25mg／L的水样,达到吸附平衡的时间随着浓度的升高而延长,反应2h可保证达到吸附平衡;对pH为3—7的废水均具有理想的吸附效果,对碱性废水的吸附效果下降;不同温度条件下钢渣滤料对磷的吸附过程属于单分子层吸附,以化学吸附为主,符合Langmuir模型（线性相关系数R2〉0．98）;且最大吸附量随着温度的上升而增加,升温有利于吸附进行;通过破碎和重新造粒,可有效提高钢渣的除磷效果。     

RE2NiO4(RE=Eu,Nd,La,Ce)纳米晶制备条件的选择及表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了RE2NiO4纳米晶,对其最佳条件进行了正交实验选择,用X-射线、透射电镜和扫描电镜对其进行了表征分析,并研究了最佳条件下不同热处理温度对纳米晶形貌、粒度的影响.结果表明,在最佳制备条件下产物的平均粒径为45nm,结构呈体心立方,粒径分布均匀,晶化度好,并伴有自组装现象.     

H＿2吸附对Ni／海泡石催化剂的表征

对研制的Ｎｉ／海泡石苯加氢催化剂进行了氢气吸附性能的研究，得到了氢吸附量与加氢活性关系．并对催化剂制备过程中不同焙烧温度、不同镍含量的催化剂用氢吸附法进行了表征．通过程序升温脱附（ＴＰＤ图）求得了氢气、苯、环已烷的脱附活化能及脱附动力学方程．     

纳米钨粉的烧结工艺

采用催化-凝胶法制备的平均粒径60nm的纳米钨粉为原料,经钢模压制成生坯,用高温膨胀仪测定了纳米钨粉坯体的烧结收缩动力学曲线;然后分别测定了不同烧结温度和烧结时间下烧结体晶粒尺寸和相对密度的变化.结果表明,纳米钨粉的坯体在200℃开始收缩,1300℃基本停止收缩.从1000℃到1200℃,其相对密度提高了24%,是致密化过程最快的阶段.在1200℃×120min的烧结工艺下得到烧结体相对密度为95%,晶粒尺寸为5μm的钨材.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.