三耦合薛定谔方程组的高阶保能量方法

三耦合薛定谔方程组具有能量守恒特性.本文利用高阶平均向量场方法构造了三耦合薛定谔方程组的高阶保能量格式,并数值模拟方程组在不同参数下孤立波的行为,并分析了格式的保能量守恒特性.数值结果表明,高阶保能量方法能很好的模拟孤立波的演化行为,并能精确地保持方程组的离散能量守恒特性.     

二维麦克斯韦方程的对称分裂时域指数差分方法

笔者将能量守恒的对称分裂时域有限差分方法（EC-S-FDTD）与指数差分方法相结合,提出了电导率不为零的二维麦克斯韦方程的对称分裂时域指数差分方法（SSE-FDTD）,分析了此方法的截断误差,得出SSE -FDTD在空间和时间上均达到二阶,并且用能量方法推导出此方法的能量恒等式,由此证明了格式的无条件稳定性,数值算例验证了该方法的有效性和能量守 .恒性.     

三维麦克斯韦方程的对称分裂时域有限差分方法能量守恒性分析

考虑三维电导率为零的麦克斯韦方程的对称分裂时域有限差分(SS-FDTD)方法的能量守恒性.通过新的能量方法与差分算子δx,δy,δz,笔者首次给出了数值逼近格式SS-FDTD在离散的H1模下的能量守恒式,并证明了格式在离散的H1模下的守恒性.数值算例验证了格式解的能量守恒性.     

sine-Gordon方程新的保能量格式

首先利用Boole离散线积分法对多辛整体保能量格式中的积分项数值离散,得到一个新的多辛整体保能量格式,其次将新格式应用于数值模拟能量守恒的一维多辛sine-Gordon方程,最后数值结果表明,新格式能很好地模拟sine-Gordon方程在不同初值条件下孤立波的运动,较好地保持了孤立波的能量守恒特性,有效地消除了sine-Gordon方程中正弦函数产生的奇异积分,并在数值模拟复杂的能量守恒多辛结构偏微分方程中具有优越性.     

三耦合薛定谔方程组的离散线积分方法

三耦合薛定谔方程组具有能量守恒特性,用保能量算法数值模拟三耦合薛定谔方程组孤立波的演化行为具有重要意义.将三耦合薛定谔方程组转化成典则哈密尔顿系统,利用Boole离散线积分方法进行数值求解,得到三耦合薛定谔方程的一个新的保能量格式.利用新格式数值模拟方程组在不同参数下孤立波的行为.数值结果表明离散线积分方法可以很好模拟方程组孤立波的行为和保方程的能量守恒.     

RLW方程的高精度守恒紧致差分格式

对RLW方程提出一个高精度守恒紧致差分格式,所建格式满足离散质量守恒和能量守恒,在时间上为二阶精度,在空间上为四阶精度.用离散能量法证明了所建格式的收敛性和稳定性.数值实验验证了该格式的有效性和可靠性.     

Equal-Width波方程的高精度守恒差分格式

对Equal-Width波方程提出一个三层线性高精度守恒差分格式.所建格式满足质量守恒和能量守恒,在时间和空间上分别为二阶和四阶精度.用离散能量法证明了所建差分格式的收敛性和稳定性.数值实验表明该格式是有效的和可靠的.     

非线性四阶薛定谔方程的高阶保能量方法

利用四阶平均向量场方法和拟谱方法构造非线性四阶薛定谔方程的高阶保能量格式,并用构造的高阶保能量格式数值模拟方程孤立波的演化行为.结果表明:新的格式具有很好的稳定性,可以很好地模拟孤立波的演化行为,同时,保持了方程的离散能量守恒特性.     

KdV方程的高阶保能量算法

KdV方程被转化为无穷维Hamilton系统,在空间方向上用拟谱算法离散得到了KdV方程的有限维Hamilton系统.利用四阶平均向量场(AVF)方法离散KdV方程的有限维Hamilton系统,构造了KdV方程的高阶保能量格式.利用构造的高阶保能量格式数值模拟孤立波的演化行为.数值结果表明,高阶保能量格式可以精确保持方程的离散能量守恒.     

复修正KdV方程的多辛整体保能量方法

基于二阶平均向量场方法和拟谱方法, 构造了具有多辛结构的复修正KdV方程新的数值格式,证明了该格式能保方程离散的整体能量守恒特性,并利用该格式在不同初始条件下数值模拟复修正KdV方程孤立波的演化行为及分析格式的保能量守恒特性. 数值实验表明:新的数值格式具有精确保持离散整体能量守恒的性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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