Spatial aggregations for spatial based decision making in spatial data warehouses

For spatial based decision making such as choice of best place to construct a new department store, spatial data warehousing system is required more and more previous spatial data warehousing systems; however, provided decision making of non-spatial data on a map and so those cannot support enough spatial based decision making. The spatial aggregations are proposed for spatial based decision making in spatial data warehouses. The meaning of aggregation operators for applying spatial data was modified and new spatial aggregations were defined. These aggregations can support hierarchical concept of spatial measure. Using these aggregations, the spatial analysis classified by non-spatial data is provided. In case study, how to use these aggregations and how to support spatial based decision making are shown.     

A cloud based fuzzy approach for spatial site selection in decision support system

In decision support system for spatial site selection, the fuzzy synthetic evaluation is a useful way. However, the method can’t pay attention to the randomness in factors. To remedy the problem, this paper proposes a cloudedbase fuzzy approach which combines advantages of cloud transform and fuzzy synthetic evaluation. The cloud transform considers the randomness in the factors and product the higher concept layer for data mining. At the same time, the check mechanism controls the quality of partitions in factors. Then the fuzzy approach was used to get final evaluation value with randomness and fuzziness. It make the final result is optimization. Finally, performance evaluations show that this approach spent less runtime and got more accuracy than the fuzzy synthetic. The experiments prove that the proposed method is faster and more accuracy than the original method.     

Research of ERP model system of spatial data warehouse

The broad sharing of spatial information is demanded in the infrastructure construction of spatial data in our country. And the spatial data warehouse realizes the effective management and sharing of spatial information serving as an efficient tool. This article proposes ERP model system that of general-decision-oriented for constructing spatial data !arehouse from the aspect of decision application. In the end of article,the construction process of spatial data warehouse based on ERP model system is discussed.     

A Decision Support System for Construction Projects Based on Standardized Exchanged Documents

Large amounts of documents are exchanged during the construction phase of projects, which covers the important management information. To utilize the exchanged documents to support decisionmaking of the management staffs, the requirement analysis was carried out based on the interviews to the practitioners. A decision support system called Explyzer+ was developed based on the previous prototype system Explyzer. The latter was enhanced by adding the functions to automate the whole process and the techniques of data mining including decision tree analysis and clustering analysis. A case study for in-depth information analysis was conducted based on the data obtained from a large construction project to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness. The system could effectively assist the management staffs to carry out in-depth information analysis for decision-making in construction projects.     

Research on spatial association rules mining in two direction

In data mining from transaction DB, the relationships between the attributes have been focused, but the relationships between the tuples have not been taken into account. In spatial database, there are relationships between the attributes and the tuples, and most of the associations occur between the tuples, such as adjacent, intersection, overlap and other topological relationships. So the tasks of spatial data association rules mining include mining the relationships between attributes of spatial objects, which are called as vertical direction DM, and the relationships between the tuples, which are called as horizontal direction DM. This paper analyzes the storage models of spatial data, uses for reference the technologies of data mining in transaction DB, defines the spatial data association rule, including vertical direction association rule, horizontal direction association rule and twodirection association rule, discusses the measurement of spatial association rule interestingness, and puts forward the work flows of spatial association rule data mining. During twodirection spatial association rules mining, an algorithm is proposed to get nonspatial itemsets. By virtue of spatial analysis, the spatial relations were transferred into nonspatial associations and the nonspatial itemsets were gotten. Based on the nonspatial itemsets, the Apriori algorithm or other algorithms could be used to get the frequent itemsets and then the spatial association rules come into being. Using spatial DB, the spatial association rules were gotten to validate the algorithm, and the test results show that this algorithm is efficient and can mine the interesting spatial rules.     

Version based spatial record management techniques for spatial database management system

The search operation of spatial data was a principal operation in existent spatial database management system, but the update operation of spatial data such as tracking are occurring frequently in the spatial database management system recently. So, necessity of concurrency improvement among transactions is increasing. In general database management system, many techniques have been studied to solve concurrency problem of transaction. Among them, multi-version algorithm does to minimize interference among transactions. However, to apply existent multi-version algorithm to improve concurrency of transaction to spatial database management system, the waste of storage happens because it must store entire version for spatial record even if only aspatial data of spatial record is changed. This paper has proposed the record management techniques to managese parating aspatial data version and spatial data version to decrease waste of storage for record version and improve concurrency among transactions.     

Operator scheduling strategy for LBS based intelligent transportation system

With the development of location technologies, advanced LBSbased ITS increasingly requires the capability of database technologies to manage the continuously arrived vehicles' location, traffic jam and other interrelated information of large amounts of traffic in the following years. And some burst arrival stream data will challenge the realtime performance and the allocation of limited resource. However, choosing a desirable database operator scheduling strategy can significantly improve the performance of the system. The path capability strategy was chosen and improved as ITS' operator scheduling strategy to meet the realtime response and the minimal memory requirement of the system.      

A novel architecture for cargos location and safety in networked RFID

Using Networked RFID equipped in warehouse or supermarket distribution, Enterprise information system (EIS) can gather and deal with cargos information. Nevertheless, when cargos are in traffic, the Networked RFID can't monitor the cargos any more as the products tagged aren't within range of a reader. This paper proposes a solution framework which combines Networked RFID and GPS tracking, and then equip with this system in container to make the cargos monitored even if the cargos are in traffic. This solution can solve the accurate consignments, position tracking and advanced theft happening through drilling holes in container. In addition, customhouse and checkpoint can get an electronic shipment manifest rapidly and safely when a vehicle gets through a checkpoint.     

A prototype for spatial information services based on J2EE

J2EE (Java 2 Platform , Enterprise Edition) is a kind of architecture that simplifies the development ,design and management of multilevel enterprise solution. The spatial middlewares based on J2EE can easily resolve the problems which the traditional Geographic Information Systems (GIS) now have to face with, such as transplantability, stability, easy maintainability and many more. This paper first introduces some conceptions and principles about J2EE, spatial middleware, then proposes a concrete J2EE-based solution of spatial middleware, namely SISP AS, which develops on JBoss(an open sources application server of J2EE) and uses the SISP spatial database. SISP AS follows Open GIS specifications, and implements a subset of OGC services, it improves interoperability and commonality by using XML/GML for communication and data transmission, resolves the transmission efficiency problem of large spatial data by using raster pyramid and vector pyramid. Finally, the related work will be presented. Notably, the experiments on this prototype system can proves that it is available to manage, distribute and share large scale spatial data by using SISP AS.     

数据仓库与决策支持系统

讨论了数据仓库的特点及其与传统数据库的区别、数据仓库的层次结构、数据仓库与决策支持系统的关系,以及数据仓库的开发流程,并给出了建立数据仓库应解决好的几个问题。     

Research of ERP model system of spatial data warehouse

The broad sharing of spatial information is demanded in the infrastructure construction of spatial data in our country. And the spatial data warehouse realizes the effective management and sharing of spatial information serving as an efficient tool. This article proposes ERP model system that of general-decision-oriented for constructing spatial data warehouse from the aspect of decision application. In the end of article, the construction process of spatial data warehouse based on ERP model system is discussed.     

Research of ERP model system of spatial data warehouse

The broad sharing of spatial information is demanded in the infrastructure construction of spatial data in our country. And the spatial data warehouse realizes the effective management and sharing of spatial information serving as an efficient tool. This article proposes ERP model system that of general-decision-oriented for constructing spatial data warehouse from the aspect of decision application. In the end of article, the construction process of spatial data warehouse based on ERP model system is discussed.     

环境调控空间决策支持系统的设计与实现--福建海岸带环境调控决策支持系统

以福建省海岸带环境调控决策支持系统为例 ,对环境模拟建模、地理信息系统、遥感技术、空间数据仓库与数据挖掘融合而成的环境空间决策支持系统的建设与应用进行了探讨 .首先提出了空间决策支持系统可扩展的体系结构 ,并结合应用需求着重介绍环境空间数据仓库的设计、数据挖掘的过程以及若干环境模拟与评价可扩展模块的实现方法 ,最后给出应用系统的功能框架和系统界面 .     

基于GIS的双目标多准则决策方法

现阶段对空间适宜性评价普遍采用单目标多准则决策的方法,但该方法不能对不同决策目标进行比较,在目标的选取上具有过强的主观性.为此文章在详细梳理多准则决策与GIS结合的研究成果基础上,提出了可有效与A rcGIS软件相结合的双目标多准则决策方法.文中方法在单目标多准则决策的基础上增加了目标层次的决策机制,使得空间适宜性评价能够适应2种相互冲突的决策目标.构建了一套针对双目标多准则决策的核心——双目标决策平面法的体系化的操作流程,并对决策平面冲突区的划分提出全新方法——保证2个目标的权重比与冲突区分得的面积比相等的情况下完成冲突区的目标分配.最后,以北京市百善镇为例对该决策技术方法进行实践.     

数据仓库聚集策略优化的研究

数据仓库聚集策略的维护与优化是数据仓库领域的重要研究课题,反映了数据仓库反生命周期规律的重要特征．探讨一种基于数据仓库质量的聚集策略优化方法,以及在此基础上提出了一个基于C0RBA的Agent实现技术构建具有主动性和适应能力的数据仓库聚集策略优化的实现方案．利用Agent的特性,从而适应用户需求的变化、提高系统的性能和用户满意度．     

空间数据集成研究--以空间数据仓库的构建为例

随着空间数据复杂性的增加,现有的空间数据库和空间分析工具已经不能提供足够的决策支持,迫切需要建立大量具有历史数据,以及不同尺度的空间数据仓库．在建设空间数据仓库的过程中,数据集成是一个重要的环节,专门针对空问数据的集成更是一项艰巨的工作,本文在研究了现有的空间数据库,空间数据仓库以及空间数据集成的基础上,首先探讨了空间数据仓库模型的建立过程,然后系统提出了面向空间数据仓库数据模型的数据集成的两个主要的方面：不同数据源的空间数据的集成;不同尺度维上的空间数据的集成.     

企业管理信息决策支持系统的建立

叙述了数据仓库的体系结构和决策支持系统 ,分析企业管理信息系统对数据仓库和Internet/Intranet的需求 ,以及决策分析系统设计需要解决的几个问题 ,并给出一个企业管理信息决策设计的实例