锥束CT的分区短扫描FDK重建算法

圆轨道锥束CT(computed tomography)重建中,随着锥角增大,锥角伪影和数据缺失伪影越来越严重,影响FDK算法(由Feldkamp-Davis-Kress名字命名)重建区域的大小和图像质量。本文分析了短扫描FDK算法(short scanFDK,SS-FDK)重建时的数据完整性,提出了根据重建切片高度自适应地将重建切片分成若干区域,对每个区域采用SS-FDK算法进行重建的分区短扫描FDK重建算法。理论分析及试验仿真表明,该方法虽然计算复杂度有所增加,但充分利用了锥束CT投影数据,较大地增大了重建区域,完全重建区域高度达到扫描高度的1-sin2δ倍(δ为射线源半张角),且重建精度和图像质量与FDK算法相当。     

一种提高磁盘阵列重建效率的缓存替换算法

磁盘的高故障率导致磁盘阵列重建成为数据处理中心一个经常性发生的事件.为了提高磁盘阵列的重建效率,提出了一种新的磁盘阵列缓存替换策略,即分支刷新算法,从缓存管理的角度加快磁盘阵列的重建过程.分支刷新算法淘汰脏数据到后备磁盘阵列时,优先淘汰重建区域附近的脏数据块,从而减少了磁头在重建区域和淘汰区域之间的移动开销,尽可能地保证重建过程的顺序性.仿真实验结果表明:对比传统的最近最少使用缓存淘汰算法,分支刷新算法显著地提高了磁盘阵列的重建效率.通过对4种负载的回放测试,分支刷新算法平均减少了41.6%的磁盘阵列重建时间和16.1%磁盘阵列重建过程的平均用户响应时间.     

锥束CT的分区短扫描FDK重建算法

圆轨道锥束CT(computed tomography)重建中,随着锥角增大,锥角伪影和数据缺失伪影越来越严重,影响FDK算法(由Feldkamp-Davis-Kress名字命名)重建区域的大小和图像质量。本文分析了短扫描FDK算法(short scanFDK,SS-FDK)重建时的数据完整性,提出了根据重建切片高度自适应地将重建切片分成若干区域,对每个区域采用SS-FDK算法进行重建的分区短扫描FDK重建算法。理论分析及试验仿真表明,该方法虽然计算复杂度有所增加,但充分利用了锥束CT投影数据,较大地增大了重建区域,完全重建区域高度达到扫描高度的1-sin2δ倍(δ为射线源半张角),且重建精度和图像质量与FDK算法相当。     

双目系统中一种车体的三维重建算法

在目标不同角度照片的基础上 ,利用空间几何关系 ,成功地构建了实体三维表面的表示 .为提高算法的适用性 ,提出了用不同角度二维图像进行三维实体表面重建的弹性适应算法 ,该算法在不同分析尺度进行三维表面重建 .实践表明 ,弹性适应算法能降低三维表面重建时间 ,提高算法效率     

阈值Landweber在MIT图像重建中的应用

针对目前磁感应成像技术的图像重建质量较低、速度较慢的问题,提出了一种阈值Landweber重建算法.该算法在Landweber算法的基础上设置门限阈值,并在每次迭代中都自适应地调节阈值参数,从而提高了重建图像质量且加快Landweber方法的收敛速度.在Comsol Multiphysics仿真软件建立MIT系统模型的基础上,利用有限元方法求解了正问题.模拟结果表明,利用阈值Landweber图像重建算法获得的图像质量比LBP、未添加阈值的Landweber图像重建算法要好,同时也加快了收敛速度.     

多个B样条曲面光滑重建的分步计算法

提出一种对多个B样条曲面光滑重建的分步拟合的算法,并通过对一个鼠标的例子进行重建给出了计算结果.说明新的拟合算法既能够处理大量的测量点,又能够提高重建速度,很好地解决多个曲面的光滑重建问题.     

基于同心圆轨道的锥形束CT重建算法

由于基于圆轨道锥形束 CT(com putertom ography)重建算法 (如 FDK算法 )只有在小锥角的条件下才能得到比较好的重建质量 ,因此在实际应用中时受到很多的限制。该文利用外推的思想提出了一种基于同心圆轨道的锥束 CT重建算法。利用不同半径的同心圆轨道对物体重建两次 ,并根据平方反比关系 ,利用两次 FDK算法重建结果的差异估计出真实值和重建值的差异 ,然后利用这个差异来修正重建结果。得益于这个修正 ,该算法可以很好地抑制FDK算法由于锥角变大引起的伪影。仿真模拟结果表明 :该算法对高对比度和低对比度物体锥束重建的锥角使用范围比 FDK提高 1～ 3倍     

基于正则方法与迭代技术相结合的复杂温度场重建算法

针对傅里叶正则算法在复杂温度场重建过程中存在的不足 ,首先用正则化方法获得温度场重建这一不适定问题的稳定解 ,然后利用迭代技术对解进行一次迭代优化修正 ,充分考虑观测矩阵降质对温度场重建的影响·提出一种基于正则化方法与一次迭代技术相结合的复杂温度场重建算法·仿真结果表明该算法温度场重建精度优于傅里叶正则算法 ,能快速而较高精度地重建出复杂温度场二维温度分布     

基于四元稀疏正则的彩色图像超分辨率重建

为了更好地保持重建彩色图像各通道信息的相关性,有效提高彩色重建图像边缘、色彩等细节信息的恢复质量,提出一种基于四元稀疏正则模型的彩色图像超分辨率重建算法.该算法利用四元数表示彩色图像的三个通道信息,并且采用L1/2正则项代替L1正则项构建基于四元稀疏正则约束的彩色图像超分辨率字典学习及模型重建.同时在训练重建字典对中,为了更好地表征图像特征信息,采用去均值方法构造高低分辨率训练样本集;为了得到与低分辨率重建字典更匹配的高分辨率重建字典,采用字典分离训练方法分别生成高低分辨率重建字典.实验结果表明:与现有的算法相比较,本文算法在重建图像的主观和客观评价指标方面均有改善.     

一种适用于小视野的快速精确重建算法

分析了反投影滤波(BPF)精确重建算法在重建小视野图像重建中存在的速度缓慢问题,提出一种适用于小视野的快速精确重建算法.该算法通过多尺度采样概念重新定义PI平面数据,利用两次不同尺度PI平面数据的插值获得最终结果,避免了原始算法在PI平面的无用计算.实验结果表明,该算法能够在保证重建图像质量的前提下,大大降低PI平面的计算量,从而提高BPF精确重建算法的重建速度,有效地解决了精确重建算法在小视野重建中的无用计算问题,为精确重建算法应用于实际提供了条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that