横流条件下垂直动量射流数值模拟

运用标准k-ε紊流模型和易实现k-ε紊流模型对横向流动条件下垂直动量射流的混合特性进行数值模拟.计算结果表明,2个模型均较好地复演了横向流动条件下垂直动量射流的传播和混合过程.在时均特性方面,2个模型的模拟结果相近,计算结果与前人的试验结果吻合较好.在紊动特性方面,计算的紊动强度分布趋势与试验结果吻合较好,且易实现k-ε紊流模型的模拟结果要优于标准k-ε紊流模型,但2个模型都不足以从定量上描述横向射流的紊动特性.     

k-ε模型中紊动扩散系数的修改及验证

本文用环境水力学方法推求污染带内的紊动扩散系数，代替标准k-ε紊流模型中的紊动扩散系数Г=vt/σt，试图克服k-ε紊流模型中紊动扩散系数假定为各向同性的缺陷．用两种方法确定的紊动扩散系数分别代入扩散方程进行数值模拟，并与实测资料进行了比较．结果表明．环境水力学方法所确定的紊动扩散系数更符合实测资料．     

竖井水平旋流消能工竖井与起旋室的数值模拟

文章应用k-ε紊流模型,用VOF方法对公伯峡竖井水平旋流泄洪洞竖井和起旋室的水力特性进行了模拟,并将数值模拟的结果和模型试验数据进行了对比,结果表明k-ε紊流模型应用于模拟竖井水平旋流消能工竖井段和起旋室的水力特性是可行的,数值模拟所得的各种水力特性,可以满足体型初步设计与优化的要求.     

用标准k-ε模型求解二维紊动淹没射流

本文认完整的纳维埃—斯托克斯方程出发,分别采用紊动粘性系数为常数的紊流模型相标准k-ε紊流模型,求解船闸中的二维紊动淹没射流。计算结果与实测结果值的比较表明,标准k-ε模型远优于常数模型,它能准确地预测紊动淹没射流涡旋区的非边界层型的复杂流态及紊动动能的分布。     

斜流式喷水推进器内部三维紊流流动的数值模拟与性能分析

应用数值模拟方法研究斜流式喷水推进器内部紊流流场,基于紊流流场计算分析了其特性.采用三维贴体坐标网格对计算区域进行剖分离散,选择k-ε双方程紊流模型,应用SIMPLEC数值方法计算内流场各流动参数,进而根据流场的计算结果预测了该推进器内部泵在不同工况下的性能.计算结果与实验结果进行了对比,二者有较好的一致性.     

应用不同紊流模型的二维横向射流传热数值模拟研究

为了研究紊流横向射流的流动与传热特征,基于控制容积法和协调一致的求解压力耦合方程的半隐方法（SIMPLEC）,应用标准k－ε模型、重整化群（RNG）k－ε模型和易实现的（Realizable）k－ε模型,双射流与主流动量比为0．5－10．0的二维横向射流传热进行了数值模拟,通过考察二维横向射流的平均流动和紊流特性,分析了回流区对射流下游壁面换热的影响,从流动机理角度解释了壁面换热峰值点位于重接触点近上游的现象,并结合横向射流特征讨论了3种紊流模型的优劣,计算结果表明,RNGk－ε和Realizablek－ε模型,尤其是Realizablek－ε模型的预测值比标准k－ε模型的预测值更为准确。     

曲线坐标下平面二维污染物扩散输移的代数应力湍流模型

对浅水流动的控制方程和深度平均的污染物扩散输移的控制方程进行坐标变换，湍流的模拟采用各向异性代数应力湍流模式，建立了曲线坐标下平面二维水流计算和污染物扩散输移的代数应力湍流模型。采用具有浓度实测值的实验室连续弯道进行模型验证，对本模型计算的浓度分布与k-ε模型进行比较，结果显示了本模型在处理各向异性明显优于k-ε模型。     

方柱绕流湍流数值模拟方法的对比分析

分别采用大涡模拟(LES)方法和两种雷诺平均N-S方程的模型,即标准k-ε模型和重整化数群k-ε模型(RNGk-ε模型),对方柱绕流进行了三维湍流数值模拟.使用有限元法离散控制方程,使用共轭梯度平方法(BI-CGSTAB)进行流速迭代计算,采用Vzawa法修正压强,以及迎风有限元技术修正有限元的权函数.计算获得了方柱下游回流区长度和速度场,并将它们与实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,大涡模拟方法计算结果最好,标准k-ε模型结果优于RNGk-ε模型计算结果.     

双时间尺度紊流模型在工程中的应用

采用Kim双时间尺度紊流模型对闸后水跃和泄洪洞进口的水流结构进行模型，并与试验进行了比较，计算结果与试验资料基本一致，计算结果表明，双时间尺度紊流模型较标准的K-ε紊流模型有较大的改进。     

基于流场验证的紊流施密特数对街道峡谷污染物扩散数值模拟的影响

以城市街道峡谷的水槽和风洞试验数据为依据,利用ANSYS Fluent软件,数值模拟了街道峡谷内的流场(包括时均流动和紊流强度)及污染物浓度。结果表明:标准k-ε紊流模型、RNG k-ε紊流模型和标准k-ω紊流模型均能基本正确地模拟街道峡谷内的流场和浓度场;紊流施密特数Sct对浓度值有明显的影响,街道峡谷内的浓度值随Sct的增加而变大,当Sct取1.3时,浓度值和试验值吻合最好;由于标准k-ω模型对流场的模拟结果相对最好,其模拟的浓度场也与试验值吻合最佳。街道峡谷内的浓度分布由时均流输运和紊流扩散共同决定,因此,合理的Sct数不能仅仅依据浓度值与试验值的吻合度来选取,而应首先保证流动模拟的准确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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