电场处理苜蓿种子对其幼苗期生长的影响

用不同强度的电场处理苜蓿种子 ,实验测定电场对幼苗期根和地上部鲜重的增加以及束缚水含量 ,水势、脯氨酸含量的影响 .结果表明 ,在 0 .5 kv/cm～ 5 .5 kv/cm场强范围内 ,用不同电场强度处理苜蓿种子 5 min,对的幼苗生长及抗干旱性能均有不同程度的影响 ;对不同的生理指标有不同的最佳处理条件 ,其中 0 .5 kv/cm、2 .0 kv/cm、4 .0 kv/cm、5 .0 kv/cm和 5 .5 kv/cm处理条件对于促进幼苗根系生长有明显效果 ,2 .5 kv/cm、3.5 kv/cm和 5 .0 kv/cm处理条件对提高幼苗抗干旱性能有明显效果     

剪切力对脐静脉内皮细胞内游离钙的影响

探讨剪切力对脐静脉内皮细胞内游离钙的影响,利用流室装置,通过精密蠕动泵提供剪切力,选择5×10-5N/cm2(5dyne/cm2)和10×10-5N/cm2(10dyne/cm2)两种剪切力作用体外培养的脐静脉内皮细胞,作用不同时间,用荧光染色法来观察细胞内游离钙的变化。结果细胞在受到剪切力作用下,其胞内钙离子均有显著增加,且10×10-5N/cm2(10dyne/cm2)组要高于5×10-5N/cm2(5dyne/cm2)组,两实验组与对照组相比,两实验组之间相比在统计学上均具有显著性差异。说明内皮细胞受到剪切力作用后其细胞信号传导机制可能与细胞内钙的变化有关。     

Ni3S2 -多孔镍@泡沫镍电极制备及其赝电容性能

采用氢气鼓泡法预处理泡沫镍集流体,通过循环伏安法原位电沉积Ni₃S₂活性材料,制备了Ni₃S₂-多孔镍@泡沫镍(Ni₃S₂-Ni@NF)电极.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、光电子能谱(XPS)和拉曼光谱(Raman)对物相结构进行了表征,并利用电化学工作站测试了电化学性能.结果表明:制备的Ni₃S₂-Ni@NF材料表现出优异的赝电容性能,在2 mA/cm2的电流密度下,比电容达到4.56 F/cm2,且具有优异的倍率性能(20 mA/cm2的电流密度下,比电容达到4.06 F/cm2)和循环性能(10 mA/cm2的电流密度下,循环1 000次的比电容保持率约73%).     

不同连栽代次及龄组杨树林土壤微生物量氮动态

选择不同种植林龄和代次的杨树人工试验林地,2009年2至12月分层采集土壤样品分析了土壤微生物量氮(SMBN)的年动态变化规律和剖面分布特征。结果表明:所有试验林地SMBN的年动态变化规律相似,2月份SMBN含量最低,各试验林地SMBN的平均含量为48.36 mg/kg(0～10 cm)、38.74 mg/kg(10～20 cm)和22.64 mg/kg(20～40 cm),10月份含量最高,平均为23.32 mg/kg(0～10 cm)、17.91 mg/kg(10～20 cm)和8.18 mg/kg(20～40 cm)。随着杨树种植林龄和代次的增加,SMBN的含量呈下降趋势。结果还显示,在动态采样期内,随着土层的加深SMBN含量降低,CK、F1、F2、S1及S2表土层(0～10 cm)SMBN的含量平均比10～20 cm和20～40 cm土层的分别高出11.50 mg/kg和24.83 mg/kg(CK),13.40 mg/kg和25.30 mg/kg(F1),9.34 mg/kg和19.53 mg/kg(F2),7.17 mg/kg和19.00 mg/kg(S1),5.65 mg/kg和14.48 mg/kg(S2)。相关分析显示,SMBN含量与土壤有机质和全氮呈显著相关关系(相关系数分别为0.665 4和0.829 6)。     

云南松人工林土壤有机碳研究

对云南松人工林土壤有机碳的研究结果表明:云南松人工林土壤1m深范围内碳含量为59.49 g/kg、平均碳密度为163.73 t/hm2。不同土层的碳含量、土壤各层平均10cm有机碳密度排序均为0cm~20cm层20cm~40cm层40cm~60cm层60cm~100cm层,坡度≤25°的土壤碳含量、土壤碳密度均大于坡度25°,阴坡土壤碳含量、土壤碳密度均大于阳坡,不同林分密度的土壤碳含量、土壤碳密度排序均为800株/hm2800株/hm2~1100株/hm21100株/hm2。     

强流脉冲电子束辐照诱发单晶铝表层的微观结构状态

利用Nadezhda-2强流脉冲电子束(HCPEB)装置分别在1 J/cm2和4 J/cm2能量密度下对单晶铝进行了辐照处理.1 J/cm2能量密度下,表面处于未熔化状态,表面形成互相平行的带有中脊线的挛晶结构;而4 J/cm2能量密度辐照下,在表面熔化的同时则没有变形条带出现.透射电镜分析表明,1 J/cm2能量密度HCPEB辐照能够在单晶铝表层诱发孔洞甚至堆垛层错四面体这种通常在高层错能金属中不能形成的空位簇缺陷,并且很少观察到位错的出现,也观察不到位错滑移的痕迹;4 J/cm2能量密度辐照单晶铝表层则是位错滑移引起的位错缠结结构为主.     

0.9Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3-0.1PbTiO3/0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3-0.35PbTiO3 多层薄膜的制备及铁电性研究

以LaNiO3做缓冲层,用射频磁控溅射法在SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备出0.9Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3 -0.1PbTiO3/0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.35PbTiO3铁电多层薄膜.采用两步法在峰值温度650℃和700℃对薄膜进行退火.通过电滞回线和漏电流曲线对薄膜的铁电性能进行了测量.研究发现,650 ℃退火的薄膜有较好的铁电性,其剩余极化2Pr=9.5 μc/cm2,矫顽场2Ec=42.2 kV/cm,100 kV/cm场强下漏电流密度为31μA/cm2.700 ℃退火的薄膜铁电性有所下降,2Pr=3.1 μc/cm2,但薄膜却具有很低的矫顽场,2Ec=22.6 kV/cm.分析认为,铁电性的退化与高温下薄膜中异质结间的相互作用及挥发性元素Pb和Mg的损失密切相关.     

不同聚集厚度藻类分解过程对温室气体释放的影响

为了明确富营养化浅水湖泊中不同聚集厚度藻类分解过程对碳、氮和磷的产生及温室气体释放的影响,本研究通过室内模拟的方法,研究了不同聚集厚度（3 cm、5 cm、10 cm、15 cm和20 cm）藻类衰亡分解过程中碳、氮和磷的迁移特征及温室气体产生的规律.结果表明,在藻类衰亡分解过程中,藻聚集厚度20 cm时水体溶解性有机碳（TOC）浓度值最高;同时,随着藻类聚集厚度的增加,各处理组中总氮（TN）、总磷（TP）和铵态氮（NH⁺₄-N）的浓度均表现出先上升后下降的趋势.气态碳以CH₄和CO₂形式排放到大气中,培养结束时,藻聚集厚度20 cm处理组中CH₄和CO₂排放通量最大,分别为58.85 mg·m^-2·h^-1和489.18 mg·m^-2·h^-1;此外,N₂O的排放通量随着藻聚集厚度的增加而增加.实验过程中,水体中NH⁺_...     

不同水深对武昌罗索线虫感染蚊幼虫的影响

当室内温度为25±2℃,在不同水深的条件下,武昌罗索线虫(Romanomermis wuchangensis)的感染期幼虫对致乏库蚊(Culex pipiens quinguefasciatus)二龄幼虫有不同的感染率。研究了2.5cm、5cm、10cm、20cm、40cm五种不同水深,1000条/m~2、2000条/m~2、4000条/m~2、8000条/m~2四种不同线虫密度时二龄致乏库蚊幼虫的感染率,对所得数据进行方差分析和新复极差法测验,结果表明:当感染期幼线虫释放密度一定时,蚊幼虫的感染率随水深的增加而降低,且线虫的密度愈低,其差异性愈显著;当水深一定时,蚊幼虫的感染率随感染期幼线虫的密度的增加而增加,且水越深,其差异性越显著。     

多晶硅薄膜太阳电池电子辐照研究

利用静电加速器对多晶硅薄膜太阳电池进行了电子辐照实验。电子能量为1MeV,分别以1014e/cm2、1015e/cm2和1016e/cm2电子辐照注量进行辐照,首次获得了多晶硅薄膜太阳电池在高注量的电子辐照后,性能衰降比晶体硅大的结果。结合太阳电池理论和半导体材料的电子辐照效应给出了合理的解释。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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