肝素化丝素／聚氨酯共混膜的制备及其缓释性能

以自制的非水溶性丝素粉体为载体,将肝素与医用聚氨酯同溶液混合,制备出含有肝素的丝素/聚氨酯共混膜,解决了肝素与聚氨酯同溶液共混成膜时团聚的问题,并利用丝素蛋白良好的吸附和缓释功能,使肝素从共混膜中缓慢释放出来,达到相对长效的抗凝血效果.利用ATR-FTIR分析了肝素加入后丝素粉体、丝素/聚氨酯共混膜的红外光谱的变化,并对共混膜中肝素的缓释性能及共混膜在PBs溶液中浸泡48h前后的形貌变化进行了研究.     

壳聚糖—明胶共混膜

用溶液共混法成功地制备了壳聚糖与明胶共混膜,并用红外光谱,Ｘ射线衍射,扫描电镜,透光率,吸水率及力学性能测试对共混膜进行了表征。结果表明,共混膜中壳聚糖分子与明胶分子间存在强的相互作用及良好扔相容性,壳聚糖的引入有利于减小明胶的吸水率,改善其力学性能。     

聚乙二醇-丝素共混膜物理性能的研究

不同相对分子质量的聚乙二醇(PEG)以不同比例混入丝素可形成共混丝素膜，并具有良好的拉伸性、透水、透；气、透光性和一定的生物降解与溶解性。实验结果表明：虽PEG和丝素的可混合性稍差，但在一定的透水、透汽性和较好的柔韧性前提下，可达到创面膜的基本要求。     

肝素共混丝素蛋白膜上AT-的固定化及其体外抗凝血性能

用抗凝血酶(antithrombin-Ⅲ,AT-Ⅲ)和肝素对生物材料进行表面改性,以提高其抗凝血性能.以低浓度肝素丝素共混蛋白膜为基质,利用等离子体处理辅助的共价交联方法对AT-Ⅲ进行固定化.用过剩法对固定化效果进行评价,固定化后的活性采用体外凝血时间进行检测,人血管内皮细胞在材料上的生长情况用MTT法测定.结果显示,通过该方法可以有效地将蛋白固定化,低浓度肝素丝素共混膜固定化AT-Ⅲ后,不仅其抗凝血性能有了一定的改善,而且与普通的肝素共混膜相比,细胞毒性也有所降低.该研究结果拓展了AT-Ⅲ蛋白的应用范围,同时为抗凝血材料的设计提供了一种新的思路.     

肝素共混丝素蛋白膜上AT-的固定化及其体外抗凝血性能

用抗凝血酶(antithrombin- ,AT- )和肝素对生物材料进行表面改性,以提高其抗凝血性能.以低浓度肝素丝素共混蛋白膜为基质,利用等离子体处理辅助的共价交联方法对AT- 进行固定化.用过剩法对固定化效果进行评价,固定化后的活性采用体外凝血时间进行检测,人血管内皮细胞在材料上的生长情况用MTT法测定.结果显示,通过该方法可以有效地将蛋白固定化,低浓度肝素丝素共混膜固定化AT- 后,不仅其抗凝血性能有了一定的改善,而且与普通的肝素共混膜相比,细胞毒性也有所降低.该研究结果拓展了AT- 蛋白的应用范围,同时为抗凝血材料的设计提供了一种新的思路.     

葡萄糖氧化酶在丝素膜中的固定化及其性能和应用于生…

应用二咱中性盐溴化锂和氯化钙作为溶解蚕丝丝素的试剂，制成了二咱固定化葡萄糖氧化酶丝素膜。经酶比色法和红外分光光度法分析，结果表明这二种丝素膜都是良好的固定化酸疼的生物材料。葡萄糖氧化酶经这些线素膜固定以后对热和ＰＨ稳定性得到明显改良，这些酶膜性能稳定，具有高的活性得率，能长期存放。以这些固定化葡萄糖氧化酶丝素膜和氧电极为基础，研制的流动注射分析式电流型葡萄糖传感器性能较稳定，具有较宽的葡萄糖线性响     

高性能聚氨酯多孔支撑膜的研制

采用溶液相转换法制备聚氨酯（PU）多孔支撑膜，通过改变聚氨酯制膜液中聚氨酯含量、添加剂颗粒大小及含量、溶剂的组成、凝固浴的组成，研究了PU多孔支撑膜的制备条件与多孔支撑膜性能的关系。研究结果表明，制膜液中聚氨酯和添加剂含量对膜性能影响较大；使用混合溶剂可有效改善膜的孔结构，提高支撑膜的性能；控制凝胶浴中溶剂含量，可进一步提高聚氨酯支撑膜的性能稳定性。     

含阿司匹林的丝素/聚氨酯共混膜的组织相容性评价

采用一种自制的非水溶性丝素粉体与医用聚氨酯共混制膜.一方面,利用丝素蛋白良好的生物相容性来提高聚氨酯材料的生物相容性,弥补其用于小口径人造血管材料时生物相容性的不足;另一方面,以这种非水溶性丝素粉体为药物载体,将阿司匹林加入到聚氨酯膜中,来提高聚氨酯膜的抗炎症性能,开发新的小口径人造血管材料.以空白组为阴性对照组,PTFE材料为阳性对照组,采用体内埋植实验来评价新材料的组织相容性.结果表明,PTFE材料的组织相容性最差,丝素/聚氨酯共混膜材料的组织相容性良好.共混膜中加入阿司匹林后,其炎性反应减轻.     

PU/PEG多孔相变膜的制备与形态结构的表征

使用PU和PEG的共混液制备的柔性多孔膜相变材料；并对膜的形态结构的特征进行了表征，探讨了多孔相变膜的成膜机理和孔隙结构形成的原因，讨论PEG、DMF用量等因素对成膜工艺以及膜的结构特征的影响。结果表明：载体基质骨架结构多孔特征明显，工作物质分散存在于各孔隙之间；孔的形态受PEG的含量、DMF的用量、蒸汽处理条件等因素影响。     

聚砜共混膜的透气性研究

用聚砜和添加剂的二甲基甲酰胺溶液制备了共混膜．并在室温下测定这些膜对二氧化碳 和氮气的透气性．实验表明，醋酸铜－聚砜共混膜具有较好的二氧化碳选择透过性．还讨论了制膜 条件对共混膜性能的影响．     

Fine Structure of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Solids

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多孔柞蚕丝素支架的制备及其在药物缓释中的应用

采用冷冻干燥法制备了多孔柞蚕丝素支架,分析了丝素溶液浓度与支架孔径、孔隙率之间的关系,并研究了多孔柞蚕丝素支架负载5-氟尿嘧啶的缓释性能.研究表明,当丝素浓度较低时,支架中的孔洞分布较为均匀,孔径和孔隙率也较大,而随着丝素溶液浓度增大,支架的孔径和孔隙率逐渐减小;支架的药物释放过程可分为快速释放和缓慢释放两个阶段.     

Preparation of 3-D porous fibroin scaffolds by freeze drying with treatment of methanol solutions

In this study, silk scaffolds with appropriate porous structures were prepared by adjusting solution concentrations and providing treatment with methanol solutions in the way of freeze drying. The effects of the preparation conditions on the microstructures and properties of the scaffolds were discussed. Fibroin solutions with different concentrations of 4, 6, 8, 10 wt% were used respectively to prepare the scaffolds. The effects of the addition of 20 vol% methanol before or after freeze drying to the 4 wt% fibroin solution were investigated. As demonstrated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the fib-roin scaffolds prepared without methanol had porous microstructures composed of thin sheets, and the sizes of the pores decreased with the increase of the fibroin solution concentrations, while the scaffolds prepared in the presence of methanol showed porous microstructures formed by fine-particle aggregates. The porosities and mechanical properties of the prepared fibroin scaffolds under different conditions were tested. The crystalline structures and conformations of the fibroin scaffolds were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

Physico-Chemical Properties of a Water-Insoluble Silk Fibroin Film

The conventional silk fibroin(SF)films obtained by casting from SF aqueous solution are amorphous,and easily dissolved in water.This defect limits the practical use of SF films in biomedical field.A new water-insoluble silk fibroin film(an SF-FA film)could be simply prepared by casting from SF formic acid solution.The physical properties and moisture permeability of SF-FA films were examined.The results show that the SF-FA film swollen in water exhibits outstanding pliability.The weight loss of SF-FA films ...     

天然丝素制备三维多孔支架

研究盐沥滤法制备三维多孔丝素支架,在丝素多孔支架上培养人成骨肉瘤细胞、成纤维细胞及肝细胞.研究材料的细胞相容性,发现多种动物细胞在盐沥滤法所制备的丝素多孔支架材料上能够很好地黏附和增殖.通过调整丝素水溶液的浓度、溶解丝素溶剂体系、NaCl添加量和NaCl粒径,制备出结构和性质可以调控的三维支架.该结果为丝素多孔支架材料的制备提供了新的研究思路和方法.     

Preparation and Characterization of Silk Fibroin Aerogel

Silk protein fibroin,as a biomedical material,has good biocompatibility,biodegradability,regulation and excellent physical and chemical properties. In this work,a low density porous silk fibroin material is prepared from fibroin solution by high-speed shearing with impeller. By adjusting shear rate of the stirrer,silk fibroin aerogel with different sizes of the aperture is prepared. In general, this aerogel has small porosity, uniform pores, good mechanical properties and slow rate of degradation. It is observed that increasing the shear rate results in higher porosity of aerogel,while the diameter of the aerogel becomes smaller. This silk aerogel may offer a new option as biomaterial for the tissue engineering application based on the information on the structural behaviors.     

Preparation of Nano Silver/Silk Fibroin Composite Films

In this study, the outstanding biocompatibility of silk fibroin （SF） and the highly efficient anti-bacterial effect of nano silver （NS） were utilized to prepare SF/NS composite film with anti- bacterial property. The structure and property of the film were characterized. The results showed that the structure of SF in the film was mainly silk I. SF in the film was almost insoluble in water. The tensile strength of film with NS was significantly lower than that of films without NS. When the addition of NS was within the range of 0%-0.6%, the elongation at break had no significant difference. The antibacterial rate of the film on staphylococcus aurens and escherichia coil increased with the amount of NS. The minimum amount of NS in the fdm was O. 1% and the maximum amount was 0.5%.     

Structure and Property of Silk Fibroin ／ Cellulose Blend Film

Silk fibroin/cellulose blend films were prepared using Nmethylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) as solvent. The effects of different proportions and solid contents on properties of blend films were discussed. The mechanical properties showed that the blend films had preferable moisture permeability and a high strength. The structures of the blend films were investigated by infrared spectrum and X-ray diffraction. The results indicated the occurrence of hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups of cellulose and amido groups of fibroin.     

丝素在NMMO·H2O中的溶解及溶液流变性能的研究

探讨了丝素在N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物一水合物(NMMO.H2O)中的溶解行为,结果发现:天然蚕丝纤维脱胶后得到的丝纤维可以直接溶解在NMMO.H2O中,但是很难得到高于10%浓度的溶液,因而无法用于纺丝.而由再生丝素水溶液制得的再生丝素膜则易于溶解在NMMO.H2O中,并可以得到浓度高达25%的再生丝素/NMMO.H2O溶液,在上述研究的基础上,本文还对再生丝素/NMMO.H2O的流变行为进行了初步研究.     

A New Catalyst in the Crease Recovery Finishing of Silk Fabrics with Epoxide

IntroductionSilk, among natural and synthetic fibers, is one of themost favored textile materials because of its excellent wearcomfort and elegant appearance. Because of theseproperties, it is regarded as a luxury material. Silk has acombination of many desirable properties. Unfortunately,its major weakness, a very low wet resiliency, causesconsiderable inconvenience in the use of silk textiles. Sincethe beginning of 1970 s, much research has been carriedout, ma…