基于LDPC码的BICM方案的性能研究

将LDPC码与比特交织编码调制(BICM)相结合,分别给出了在QPSK、8PSK调制方式下AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道中的性能,并在Rayleigh衰落信道中分析了信道信息对于性能的影响．在译码端没有采用解调器和译码器之间的迭代,因此译码复杂度相对较低．仿真结果表明,BICM中采用LDPC码在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道中都具有较好的性能．     

基于卷积码、LDPC码、Turbo码的BICM—ID性能的研究

比特交织编码调制迭代译码（BICM—ID）是一种编码、调制和迭代译码相结合的技术,主要应用于无线通信中的信道编译码．BICM—ID在结构设计上加入了比特交织器和软输入软输出（SISO）译码器,结合迭代译码,最终实现次优译码．不同的编码方法在BICM—ID系统中也有着很大的性能差异,针对几种常见纠错编码方法——卷积码、Turbo码、LDPC码,在BICM—ID系统下的误码率性能进行比较．仿真得到系统在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道下的误码率曲线,表明不同纠错编码的BICM-ID系统性能与理论分析相一致．     

LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能研究

低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC码)以其低复杂度的迭代译码算法和可逼近信道容限的性能而成为目前最佳的编码技术之一。本文在对低密度奇偶校验码现有理论研究的基础上,系统地阐述了LDPC码的编译码思想,并对LDPC的译码方法进行了深入的研究。通过LDPC码在AWGN信道中应用的仿真实验,得到了LDPC码优于Turbo码的性能曲线,以及在译码中迭代次数对误码率影响的曲线图,并对实验结果进行了深入的分析。     

基于Polar码的BICM系统在AWGN信道中的性能

为了研究Polar码在编码调制(CM)系统中的性能,提出了一种基于Polar码的比特交织编码调制(BICM)系统.分析了高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道中不同调制方式对系统误比特率(BER)性能的影响,并将所提系统的BER性能与基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的BICM系统性能进行了对比.仿真结果表明,在QPSK调制下,基于Polar码的BICM系统与基于Polar码的无编码调制系统的BER曲线几乎完全重合;而在16QAM调制下,当码长较大时,基于Polar码的BICM系统较基于Polar码的无编码调制系统最大节省0.8 d B的比特信噪比.当信道编码码长为1 024、码率为0.5时,在中高比特信噪比区域上,基于Polar码的BICM系统可比基于LDPC码的BICM系统获得至少2 d B的比特信噪比增益.     

LDPC码及其在CMMB系统中的应用

mpc码是一种接近香农限的好码,本文主要介绍了LDPC码的原理以及在CMMB系统中LDPC码的结构特点,并对采用Gallager编码的LDPC码在BPSK调制、AWGN信道下的性能进行了仿真及分析,最后对LDPC码的应用领域进行了探讨。     

基于多径瑞利衰落信道的非规则LDPC码分析性能

分析了在静态多径瑞利衰落信道上应用于正交频分复用技术的非规则LDPC码在相同的调制方式,不同的映射模式下的误码性能,并与规则LDPC码的性能作了比较,结果显示,在静态多径瑞利衰落信道上,不同的映射模式下,非规则LDPC码的误码性能均优于规则LDPC码的误码性能,非规则LDPC码在相同的调制方式下,格雷映射的误码性能优于自然映射的误码性能。     

基于稀疏序列LDPC的多层码的迭代译码

提出一种稀疏二进制序列构造的LDPC码作为分量码,译码采用串行迭代的多层码方案.每次串行迭代译码逐层进行,低层向高层传递译码软信息.采用该方案分别对8PSK和16QAM调制的多层码进行串行迭代译码和并行迭代译码的性能仿真.仿真结果表明:该方案的编码复杂度较低,相比于并行迭代译码,串行迭代译码简化了译码结构,且2种迭代译码算法复杂度相同;在AWGN信道和平坦瑞利衰落信道中,串行迭代译码的误比特性能优于并行迭代译码.     

用于LDPC编码调制系统的非规则映射技术

为使迭代解映射和译码的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码调制系统获得逼近信道容量的优异性能,该文提出一种基于映射方式搜索的非规则映射技术,采用自适应二元交换算法(ABSA)搜索得到新映射方式,与Gray映射混合得到与信道编码接近最优匹配的非规则映射。对于DVB-T2标准规范的LDPC编码调制系统,在对其方案进行微小修改的前提下,该技术可对迭代解映射系统进行改进,挖掘出可观的迭代增益。以DVB-T2标准64800码长2/3码率的LDPC码和64QAM星座图为例,外信息传递(EXIT)图分析表明:该技术在加性白Gauss噪声(AWGN)信道下理论上可获得0.55dB的信噪比(SNR)增益;误码性能仿真表明:在误码率(BER)10-5时,该技术在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下可分别获得0.30dB和0.26dB的增益。     

信道编码在无人机数据链中的应用研究

针对无人机（unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)平台数据链机栽端机所要求的信道编码算法简单、运算速度快、糾错能力强和实时性高等特点,研究分析了适用于无人机数据链系统的卷积码、Turbo码、LDPC(low density parity check code)码等信道编码的编译码特点,采用基于信道编码的OFDM( orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)传输方案设计了高速无人机数据链系统,并针对不同的编码方案分别进行了在Rayleigh衰落和Rician衰落信道下的性能仿真分析,仿真结果表明,在高速无人机信道下,不论在短码和长码情况下,综合考虑编译码实现复杂度和性能2个方面,LDPC码均表现出了比卷积码和Turbo码较优异的性能,可作为无人机数据链系统中较好的信道编码方案。LDPC码相比卷积码与Turbo码具有更好的误码率性能,是较好的解决方案。     

Rayleigh衰落信道下基于LDPC码的自适应发射分集技术

将低密度校验码（low desity parity codes,LDPC）应用于一种简单的发射分集技术（space—time block codes,STBC）及自适应STBC,推导出LDPC码在与STBC级联并采用自适应功率分配算法时的译码方法,通过计算机仿真研究了其在Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能．采用发射分集技术可以提供分集增益,提高了系统的性能,而利用由接收端反馈的信道状态信息,可以在发射端采用自适应功率分配算法,使LDPC—STBC的系统性能有进一步的改善．另外,在相似的译码复杂度下,给出了LDPC．STBC与turbo-STBC的性能比较．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that