建筑结构损伤的灰色网络识别研究

利用神经网络的高度并行运算功能,将灰色关联度分析和人工神经网络技术相结合,以反映结构损伤程度的敏感参数固有频率作为结构损伤识别的特征参数,建立了建筑结构损伤灰色网络识别系统．利用该系统对钢梁裂纹损伤位置和程度进行了识别分析,从中可以看出利用此方法是可行的,且计算简单,准确度高．     

基于神经网络技术的结构损伤探测

理论分析表明，工程结构损伤前后的固有频率的变化包含了结构损伤位置和程度的信息，在此理论基础上，构造了改进型BP神经网络的输入参数，分别对一个框架模型和一个桁架模型进行了损伤数值模拟计算，首先提取结构固有频率的变化，对神经网络进行训练，然后分别对结构的损伤位置和损伤程度进行识别，计算分析结果表明，该方法在结构损伤检测中具有较好的识别效果。     

设备与结构故障智能诊断研究

综述了近年来人工神经网络技术在机械设备故障诊断和结构损伤识别中应用的主要研究成果。分析了神经网络在故障诊断中存在的问题和改进方法,总结了基于神经网络的结构损伤识别中各种输入参数的选取及其优缺点,对基于神经网络的智能诊断的发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于遗传优化神经网络算法的桥梁结构损伤识别

当前越来越多的大型桥梁结构安装了健康监测系统,作为桥梁健康监测系统的核心,结构损伤识别技术成为研究热点.基于人工神经网络和遗传算法的优点,提出了一种新的方法——遗传优化和神经网络混合算法(用遗传算法优化神经网络的初始权重,)实现桥梁结构损伤的位置和程度的识别.与传统的人工神经网络算法相比,该方法克服了其易于陷入局部最优的缺点.对工程实例梁的试验数据进行分析和结构损伤状况识别,结果表明,该算法的可行性和可靠性,可以应用于类似结构损伤的识别与评价.     

遗传算法-神经网络方法的结构损伤识别

应用人工神经网络技术，提取结构的固有频率的变化为特征参数，建立结构损伤识别模型，提出用遗传算法来调整神经网络的权值，并对一个框架模型进行了损伤数值模拟计算，即基于遗传算法一神经网络方法的结构损伤识别的研究。该方法弥补了传统的种经网络BP网络收敛速度慢，易陷入局部极小点等缺陷．结构表明，该方法具有收敛速度快和识别精度高的特点。     

基于PSO的结构损伤检测应用研究

建筑结构损伤前后固有频率的变化包含了结构损伤位置和程度的信息,在此理论基础上,构造了BP神经网络的输入参数.针对BP梯度下降算法导致的收敛速度慢和易陷入局部最小的缺点,引入粒子群演化(PSO)算法来优化神经网络各层间的连接权值.首先通过有限元法提取结构固有频率的变化,结合PSO对神经网络进行训练,然后分别对结构的损伤位置和损伤程度进行识别.计算分析结果表明,PSO的引入,相较于单纯的BP算法,该方法在结构损伤检测中取得更优的识别效果.     

基于神经网络的土木工程结构损伤识别研究

本文从土木工程结构损伤识别出发,探索神经网络在土木工程结构损伤识别中的运用。论文首先阐述人工神经网络在土木工程结构损伤识别中应用的可行性,然后具体分析了基于人工神经网络技术的结构损伤识别。     

基于曲率模态和神经网络的分步损伤识别法及其在桥梁结构中的应用

神经网络用于损伤识别遇到的最大问题就是训练样本数量的组合爆炸问题,单纯用神经网络进行损伤诊断有很大困难．提出了一种两步识别法来进行损伤诊断,即先采用结构的曲率模态,定义一个新的损伤指标,判断损伤位置,再利用BP神经网络精确识别损伤程度;运用两步识别法对一座混凝土连续刚构桥进行了损伤位置与损伤程度的识别．识别结果表明,对于2个单元和3个单元损伤的情况,分别只需16个和64个损伤样本就能取得满意的识别结果,大大减少了单纯利用神经网络进行损伤识别所需的损伤样本．     

剪切型框架结构损伤的两步检测方法

针对剪切型框架结构提出了分步损伤检测的方法．通过包含较大测量误差的结构一阶振型斜率的变化来判别损伤位置，损伤位置的判别可大大减少待识别参数的数量．理论推导证明，当剪切型框架结构发生损伤时，损伤单元振型斜率的变化大于零，由此可判别损伤位置．在判别出损伤位置的基础上，利用能够较准确获得的结构前几阶固有频率作为神经网络的输入，建立损伤程度识别神经网络，进行结构损伤程度的识别．数值分析表明，该方法能够有效实现剪切型框架结构的损伤检测，并具有很高的计算效率和计算精度．     

小波分析与神经网络在结构损伤监测中的应用

采用小波分析对获得的结构动力响应进行小波分解,根据各种响应信号对损伤的灵敏度选择损伤特征,从而识别结构出现损伤的时刻,以实现对其监控;分别对结构第一层位移响应信号和加速度响应信号做小波包分解得到各频段能量的特征向量,并分别作为特征参数输入到BP神经网络中实现损伤识别;比较了位移响应信号和加速度响应信号对损伤识别的灵敏性．模拟算例表明,小波分析和BP神经网络联合运用能准确地诊断结构损伤时刻、损伤位置和程度,具有一定的可行性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has