艾拉姆咖分布参数多重模糊假设检验的贝叶斯方法

模糊假设检验问题是应用统计推断和统计决策中处理模糊概念的一种比较重要的情形.对于艾拉姆咖分布参数的模糊假设检验问题,本文在特定的损失函数下研究了其贝叶斯解,并给出了数值算例.其中,先验分布考虑了Jeffreys先验和共轭先验.     

构造性的统计判决函数及其应用——统计数学的严格理论基础

针对广义的统计数学(包含传统数理统计、各种实用统计、随机规划、随机博弈以及模糊统计等),以参变随机过程与重随机多变过程为工具,建立了构造性的统计判决函数概念.构造性的统计判决函数定义为判决目标对样本的条件期望;而判决目标则足对经典统计中的损失函数、后验分布、似然函数、随机博弈、随机规划、随机服务中的日标函数等概念的统一概括.文章用构造性统计判决函数的方法建立了广义统汁数学的理论基础.     

一类寿命分布的贝叶斯估计问题

本文利用贝叶斯统计方法,研究了定数截尾情形下,两参数拉普拉斯BS疲劳寿命分布参数的Bayes估计问题.当损失函数为复合Mlinex对称损失、平方损失和Mlinex非对称损失时,给出了其参数的Bayes估计的具体形式,为BS疲劳寿命分布的进一步研究提供了理论依据,具有一定的理论价值.     

基于收缩估计法的广义Pareto分布参数的估计

由于广义Pareto分布在金融和保险等领域的广泛应用,对于该分布的统计推断成为研究的热点.将在参数的先验分布为倒伽玛分布条件下研究广义Pareto分布参数的Bayes估计问题,并在平方误差和LINEX损失函数下,导出了参数的Bayes估计和Bayes收缩估计.文末给出了Monte Carlo数值模拟试验和结论.     

Wiener过程性能退化产品可靠性评估新Bayes方法

针对Wiener过程性能退化产品的可靠性评估问题,通过分析先验分布和损失函数两个因素,提出一种新的Bayes方法.假定Wiener过程参数服从共轭先验分布,对求解参数的后验分布进行理论分析;基于平方损失、绝对损失、0-1损失3种损失函数,分别求得Bayes估计结果;对航空发动机可靠性评估进行了实例分析.相对于已有方法,该方法在求解参数的后验分布时具有更广泛的适用性,并且运算过程更简单.对于民航发动机可靠性评估这一特定应用,3种损失函数中选取绝对损失函数时参数估计的拟合程度最优.     

基于历史样本几何分布可靠度的经验Bayes估计

在几何分布可靠度的先验分布为幂分布时,分别在平方损失函数和熵损失函数的情况下,给出了可靠度的经验Bayes估计,并且证明了θ的Bayes解的唯一性.最后,通过实例验证了几类估计的优良性.     

加权平衡熵损失函数下Poisson分布参数的Bayes估计

首先, 基于平衡损失函数的形式, 给出一个加权平衡熵损失函数, 并将其应用到Poisson分布中, 得到了该损失函数下参数的Bayes估计. 其次, 在先验分布为Gamma分布的条件下, 给出估计量的显式表达式, 证明估计量的相合性, 并利用QQ图的方法检验估计量的渐近正态性.     

定时截尾数据Pareto分布参数的Bayes估计

研究定时截尾数据情形下Pareto分布参数θ的Bayes估计和可容许性.给出熵损失函数的定义,取损失函数为熵损失函数,通过计算求出定时截尾情形下的熵损失函数,从而给出了Pareto分布参数θ的Bayes估计的一般形式;在给出先验分布为Gamma分布的条件下,计算出参数θ的后验密度,进而得出了参数θ的Bayes估计的精确形式,证明了所得到的参数θ的Bayes估计的可容许性.     

加权平衡熵损失函数下Poisson分布参数的Bayes估计

首先, 基于平衡损失函数的形式, 给出一个加权平衡熵损失函数, 并将其应用到Poisson分布中, 得到了该损失函数下参数的Bayes估计. 其次, 在先验分布为Gamma分布的条件下, 给出估计量的显式表达式, 证明估计量的相合性, 并利用QQ图的方法检验估计量的渐近正态性.     

不同损失函数下分布族参数的极小极大估计

针对一类尺度分布族参数的估计问题,在参数的先验分布为均匀分布、而损失函数为加权平方损失、MLINEX损失和对称熵损失函数下,研究了该分布族参数的Bayes估计和Minimax估计问题.最后,通过Monte Carlo数值模拟,通过计算各估计的均方误差,给出了几种估计的比较结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that