道路面层再生混凝土最优配合比实验研究

以再生骨料取代率、水灰比和砂率为影响因素,选用碎石和砾石两种天然粗骨料,参照规范进行基准配合比设计。采用正交试验法,为碎石组和砾石组各设置9组配合比,制作了两种类型的再生混凝土试件。养护后,对立方体和棱柱体试件进行力学性能试验,并对试验数据进行了数值分析。试验结果表明：同一因素对不同类型的再生混凝土的影响程度不同,砂率对两种再生混凝土的抗压、抗折性能影响最小。砂率对两组再生混凝土的劈裂抗拉性能的影响未呈现出明显的规律性。道路面层以抗折强度为配合比设计指标时,可以确定相应的最优配合比,为工程实践提供设计参考。     

钢纤维次轻混凝土抗折性能试验

目的研究钢纤维次轻混凝土的抗折性能,为相关规范的编制及其在实际工程中的应用提供理论数据.方法考虑轻骨料体积分数、钢纤维体积分数、钢纤维类型、水灰比4种影响因素,利用正交试验方法,设计制作了25组钢纤维次轻混凝土抗折试块以及立方体试块进行试验.采用极差分析和方差分析方法分析各因素对抗折强度的影响程度.结果钢纤维体积分数影响最为显著,随着体积分数的增加,抗折强度有明显增大,掺入体积分数2.0%的钢纤维,可提高抗折强度约50%;钢纤维种类对抗折强度影响显著,最大值与最小值相差28.9%;水灰比和轻骨料体积分数对抗折强度影响较小.结论钢纤维次轻混凝土的抗折强度与立方体抗压强之间的回归公式为f_f=0.202f~(0.778)_(cu).     

钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪性能试验研究

对29组共116个钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪试件进行了双面剪切试验,研究了钢纤维混凝土基体强度、钢纤维类型和钢纤维掺率对钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪强度的影响.试验结果表明:随着基体强度和钢纤维体积掺率的增加,钢纤维高强混凝土的抗剪强度逐步增高;在混凝土基体强度较高时,提高钢纤维掺量对钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪强度的改善作用有所减弱.试验中还发现,钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度受钢纤维横断面参数的影响很大,因此将现有的钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度计算公式中的纤维增强系数针对不同类型的钢纤维进行了修正,并考虑钢纤维直径的影响提出了新的计算方法,计算结果与试验结果符合较好.     

再生骨料填充墙材抗压和抗折强度影响因素分析

以砖粉掺量(砖粉与混凝土粉比例)、水灰比、骨灰比、石灰掺量及取代率为参数,采用五因素、四水平的正交试验方法设计再生骨料填充墙材配合比,通过96个再生填充墙材试件的抗压和抗折强度测试,分析各影响因素对再生骨料填充墙材抗压和抗折强度的影响规律以及各水平之间的差异关系,并采用多元回归分析的方法,建立了再生骨料填充墙材抗压和抗折强度的计算公式.研究结果表明:水灰比是影响再生骨料填充墙材抗压强度和抗折强度的主要因素,骨灰比对再生骨料填充墙材的折压比的影响最为显著.     

钢纤维高强混凝土的抗折强度

在２１组抗折试件和２组轴心抗拉试件，共计６３个试件的试验基础上，对钢纤维高强混凝土的抗裂能进行了分析研究。着重讨论了不同钢纤维掺量、不同钢纤维种类、不同截面尺寸和不同截面类型等因素对抗折强度的影响，以及各因素与抗折强度的关系。为制订钢纤维高强混凝土结构设计规范中有关抗折强度部分提供依据。     

钢纤维对高强砼的增强、增韧与阻裂效应的研究

主要采取掺加高效减水剂以配制高强砼并使之与钢纤维复合的技术途径,研究了纤维体积率、纤维外形、砼基材强度等因素与钢纤维对高强砼的增强、增韧和阻裂效应间的相互关系.并研究了钢纤维与高强水泥基材、螺纹钢筋与钢纤维高强砼的界面粘结特性。通过分析界面区微观结构与宏观力学性能的关系,探讨了界面区Ca(OH)_2晶体的取向指数、取向范围、晶体平均尺寸与晶体尺寸曲线限度以及显微硬度的变化规律。此项研究可为钢纤维高强砼的设计提供理论依据。     

钢纤维高强砼框架节点性能的试验研究

3个钢纤维高强砼与2个普通高强砼的中节点抗震试验结果表明,核心区采用钢纤维高强砼可以较大幅度提高抗裂和受剪能力,少配或甚至不配箍筋,取消梁筋的附加锚固措施.本文提出的抗裂和受剪能力的计算公式,其计算值与试验值较为符合.     

钢纤维高强砼构件纯扭试验

通过钢纤维高强砼矩形截面构件的受扭试验 ,着重探讨了钢纤维对纯扭构件抗扭性能的影响 .并基于试验 ,提出开裂扭矩和极限扭矩的计算公式     

路用钢纤维砼抗折疲劳特性研究

研究了路用钢纤维砼(SFRC)抗折与疲劳性能,分析了纤维体积率(V_(sf))和长径比(l_(sf)/d_(sf))对抗折和疲劳性能的影响规律,提出并讨论了可供设计应用的SFRC疲劳方程。通过结构形成与破坏过程的分析,探讨了SFRC破坏机理。用SFRC疲劳方程计算了各级路面厚度。实验研究与工程实践表明,路用SFRC的V_(sf)以1～1.2%比较经济合理,据此设计的路面厚度与普通砼相比可减小40%左右,缩缝间距有可能延长至35m以上.     

再生骨料混凝土配合比设计及其强度分析

混凝土配合比设计直接决定了混凝土的质量与强度,利用正交试验设计对再生骨料混凝土配合比进行设计,探讨了水灰比、砂率以及再生骨料取代率这3种因素对再牛骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度的影响程度;并对各因素水平进行了极差分析和方差分析,在此基础上建立了再生骨料混凝土抗压强度公式.且通过对再生骨料混凝土劈拉强度、抗折强度的相关关系进行回归分析,建立了劈拉强度与抗折强度之间的关系式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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