长周期光纤光栅包层模场分布及其耦合系数

基于简化的三层模型分析了单模光纤的包层模理论。研究了长周期光纤光栅的包层模块分布及其与基模的耦合系数。利用计算机建模,采用Ｍａｔｌａｂ对实用的ＳＭＦ－２８＾ＴＭ单模光纤进行模拟分析,得到了一阶不同次的层包模在沿光纤半径方向的光密度分布情况,及其与纤芯内的基模耦合系数的计算结果。证明了一阶低次奇、偶包层模在光纤纤芯内部的能量分布具有不同的特点,奇次包层模在纤芯内的能量远大于偶次包层模,因而奇次包层模     

涂层圆柱光波导传光特性的研究

研究了一种双包层阶跃型光纤，涂层作为内包层，其折射率大于纤芯及外包层的折射率。严格地推导了柱坐标下的特征方程。并在两种极限情况下，推广到平板光波导和传统的阶跃型光纤。详细计算了ＴＭ和ＴＥ波的场分布及功率分布，做出了相应的曲线，表明了涂层厚度和工作波长对场及功率分布的影响。     

长周期光纤光栅包层模场分布及其耦合系数

基于简化的三层模型分析了单模光纤的包层模理论.研究了长周期光纤光栅的包层模场分布及其与基模的耦合系数.利用计算机建模,采用Matlab对实用的SMF-28TM单模光纤进行模拟分析,得到了一阶不同次的包层模在沿光纤半径方向的光密度分布情况,及其与纤芯内的基模耦合系数的计算结果.证明了一阶低次奇、偶包层模在光纤纤芯内部的能量分布具有不同的特点,奇次包层模在纤芯内的能量远大于偶次包层模,因而奇次包层模与基模的耦合系数远大于偶次包层模与基模的耦合系数     

卷扬机在中型预制场的配套应用

结合施工生产实例，阐述了卷扬机在中型预制场灵活应用，特别对空心板芯模的安装工作、空心板场内移运工作及卷扬机配套使用的方法进行了探讨。     

铒镱共掺光纤折射率与元素分布均匀性研究

针对改进的化学汽相沉积工艺结合稀土螯合物高温气相掺杂法制备的双包层铒镱共掺光纤,通过研究铒镱共掺光纤预制棒的芯层沉积层数、每一层芯层反应物流量等因素对铒镱共掺光纤纤芯折射率分布与锗元素浓度分布均匀性的影响,降低了双包层铒镱共掺光纤纤芯中心处折射率凹陷的宽度和深度,同时改善了锗元素浓度分布的均匀性,最终将铒镱共掺光纤在1 535 nm波长处的纤芯吸收系数提高到66.1 dB/m,同时将双包层铒镱共掺光纤在1 200 nm波长处的纤芯本底损耗降低到10.8 dB/km。     

LiNbO3单晶光纤的芯—包层波导结构

利用激光加热基座法生长了铌酸锂单晶光纤。通过镁离子内扩散以改变晶纤表层的成分，首次在国内实现了沿不同轴向生长的铌酸锂单晶光纤的芯－包层波导结构，通过对扩散参数的控制，实现了晶纤维层具有均匀和势折射率分布。并对包层后的晶纤特性进行了分析和讨论。     

多模光纤斑纹场及其应用

本文研究了He-Ne 激光照明的单根多模阶跃折射率型光纤及多模光纤束产生的斑纹场的特性,讨论了不同芯径的光纤组成的多模光纤束产生的斑纹场之间的差别,并将它们与毛玻璃板斑纹场进行了比较.通过实验验证了所得结论的正确性,证明了多模光纤束辐射的斑纹场可以用于光学测量和信息处理.     

基于光束传播法的偏芯光纤传输特性研究

偏芯光纤由于纤芯偏离中心轴线,其光纤传输特性与传统光纤不同。本文对常用的光纤传输特性数值模拟方法及其优缺点进行了分析比较,确定采用光束传播法对偏芯光纤的光传输特性进行研究。建立了偏芯光纤的理论计算模型,分析了偏芯光纤对应的模场分布特性。推导出偏芯光纤倏逝波的表达式,当纤芯距离包层外表面非常近或贴近外表面时,可利用倏逝波进行光学传感。运用RSoft软件中的Beam PROP模块对偏芯光纤进行了光学结构建模。基于光束传播法,对偏芯光纤中的模场特性及光功率特性进行了仿真分析,并得到了基模有效折射率和双折射与偏芯距离的变化关系。     

介绍一种高功率光纤激光器

近年来，为了提高激光器的输出功率，减少体积，增强工作稳定必画际上发展了一种以双包层光纤为工作介质的激光器，这种双包层光纤激光器采用包层泵浦原理，使注入内包层的泵浦光在内包层中传播，反复穿越纤芯被纤芯掺杂介质吸收，从而使纤芯中传播的光的比例增加，大大提高了输出功率，如此优越的性能使双包层光纤激光器在激光器领域中占有重要的地位，在比较了激光器的常用类型后，阐述了双包层光纤激光器的结构及工作原理，并对其国内，外的发展现状及应用前景作了介绍。     

双包层型光导纤维中光功率的分布

研究了涂层作为内包层,环境作为外包层并具有两种不同的折射率分布所构成的双包层阶跃型光纤的光功率分布。在弱波层近似下给出了特征方程及光功率的表达式。通过计算机模拟与分析得出的结果表明纤芯表面上所担载的涂层厚度对光功率的分布有着明显影响,且呈现出周期性变化。不同条件下,具有不同的周期和变化规律,此结果对该类双包层光纤传感器以及光纤担载型的光催化反应系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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