基于晶界离散分布的多晶硅薄膜晶体管直流模型

基于表面势的多晶硅薄膜晶体管(poly-Si TFT)漏电流模型无法体现晶界的离散分布特性,而基于阈值电压模型的各工作分区电流表达式存在不连续性.为克服此缺点,根据基于表面势模型的建模思想,考虑晶界势垒在沟道中离散分布的特点,提出了多晶硅薄膜晶体管的直流漏电流模型.该模型采用单一的解析方程描述多晶硅TFT各工作区的电流.研究结果表明:TFT工作于线性区且栅压一定时,随着漏压的增大,沟道有效迁移率降低;随着栅压的增大或沟道的缩短,漏电压对沟道有效迁移率的影响减弱.     

掺杂多晶硅膜电特性的模拟分析

在Ｓｅｔｏ陷阱模型基础上，通过考虑晶粒体电阻效应和有效陷阱态密度，建立了修正的陷阱模型。理论计算结果表明，该模型不但适用于小晶粒，而且也适用于大晶粒尺寸多晶硅膜电特性的模拟分析，且与实验数据符合较好；对于大晶粒的情况，模型的迁移率也是在Ｎ＝Ｎ＾＊处最小，其中Ｎ＾＊随晶粒的增大而减小；分析还表明，体电阻率在Ｎ＞Ｎ＾＊时对于精确估计迁移率的重要性，以及大晶粒的多晶硅结构有利于材料电阻率的控制和降低。     

新型线性热敏陶瓷复合材料的设计与实现

通过对Ｂａ（Ｓｎ，Ｓｂ）Ｏ３和Ｂｉ２Ｏ３化合物的复合，设计并得到了晶界偏析型复合陶瓷结构．由于复合材料的晶粒具有极小的Ｂ值而晶界势垒也极小，使得该复合材料的电阻－温度特性呈现出良好的线性特征．通过调节Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的含量，可以方便地调节复合材料的室温电阻率．     

多晶硅薄膜晶体管晶粒间界的微观带隙能态及电学模型的研究进展

随着多晶硅薄膜晶体管技术的不断提高,其应用也日益广泛,特别是在有源液晶显示器,以及新一代有机发光显示器件等领域的应用极为迅速.对多晶硅薄膜晶体管的电学特性进行完整表征和模型研究,必须建立在准确的晶界带隙能态分布信息的基础上.本研究全面分析了多晶硅材料中晶界带隙能态分布的研究现状及数学模型,这是多晶硅薄膜晶体管建模的基础...     

(Ba,Sr)TiO_3系线性PTCR陶瓷的电性能研究

通过对材料的复阻抗频谱、霍尔系数及零功率电阻 温度等电学特性的测试和分析 ,对 (Ba,Sr)TiO3系线性PTCR陶瓷进行了相关研究 .结果表明 :微量元素Sb的掺杂量对线性电阻 温度特性影响较大 ;晶粒体内的载流子浓度n大约只有 2 .83× 1 0 2 2 m-3;而晶界处的有效表面态密度ns 仅有 2 .3 5× 1 0 16 m-2 ;晶界势垒φ0 约为 0 .1 1eV ,这比常规的PTCR陶瓷的晶界势垒差不多小了一个量级 .这些很可能是决定该类材料具有较好线性电阻 温度特性的根本原因     

非欧姆氧化锌陶瓷的界面态和晶界势垒模型的探讨

本文对非欧姆氧化锌(ZnO)陶瓷的界面态进行了探讨,提出了控制非线性电导特性的界面态是由于晶界的深能级电子陷阱,且深能级电子陷阱的形成是由于存在氧缺位缺陷和金属离子正电中心的观点.本文在实验分析的基础上提出了一种新的晶界势垒模型,认为晶界势垒分为主晶界势垒和次晶界势垒,两种势垒的物理性质相同,但形成和蜕变的温度不同。     

分步退火及初始晶粒对Hastelloy C-276合金晶界特征分布影响

不同初始晶粒尺寸的 Hastelloy C-276 合金经冷轧变形后,分别采用一次退火和二次退火方法进行热处理,其晶界特征分布采用电子背散射衍射技术进行表征.结果表明,初始较大晶粒组织有利于晶界特征分布的优化,特殊晶界比例比小尺寸晶粒组织提高了近10%,达到了78.8%,同时形成了平均尺寸为200μm晶粒团簇组织.在相同晶粒尺寸条件下,采用二次退火工艺可以明显改善合金的晶界特征分布,∑3^○n晶界比例得到较大幅度的提高,并形成了良好的团簇组织.这是由于较多的非共格∑3晶界,容易产生∑9和∑27晶界,从而形成更多的三叉晶界,阻断了大角度晶界的连通性.     

电容-电压测试在TiO2压敏材料晶界势垒研究中的应用

通过电容—电压(C-V)测试,测量得到了TiO2WO3压敏电阻的晶界势垒高度以及施主浓度等参数,测试结果显示99.75mol%TiO2 0.25 mol%WO3的样品势垒高度为0.51 eV,施主浓度Nd为1.62×1025/m3.类比ZnO压敏材料,本文认为晶界处吸附的O-、O2-是形成晶界势垒的主要原因.     

BaTiO_3 基半导体陶瓷的晶界效应

针对一固定的低电阻率ＰＴＣ配方，在实验手段允许的范围内，以及在能保证瓷体半导化的温度范围内波动时，改变ＰＴＣ瓷片的烧成温度、保温时间和冷却速度，均未实现由ＰＴＣ效应向晶界层电容效应的转变；通过涂敷受主氧化物进行热处理，并且热处理温度较低时就能实现由ＰＴＣ效应向晶界层电容效应的转变．基于本实验的现象和数据，对解释ＰＴＣ效应的Ｈｅｙｗａｎｇ模型，Ｄａｎｉｅｌｓ钡空位模型和较为普遍公认的晶界层电容器的双层模型进行总结和修正，提出了双势垒层模型，采用这一模型可圆满解释本实验中的某些现象和问题．     

纳米多晶La0．7Sr0．3MnO3-δ的输运性质

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米多晶La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-δ(简称LSM)块体样品.详细研究了在不同烧结温度下的LSM样品电阻率随测量温度的变化关系.随着温度从室温降低,电阻率(ρ)在250 K附近存在最大值,低于该温度后,样品表现为金属导电特性,随后在50 K左右存在一极小值.通过对输运性质的研究表明在低温下(<50 K),ρ随温度降低而升高的现象与隧穿效应的理论模型(ln ρ∝T-1/2)符合得很好,表明这种现象是由于传导电子在通过邻近LSM晶粒间表面/界面层时的隧道效应所导致的.利用自旋回波法测量了样品中55Mn的核磁共振谱图,结果表明样品中存在这种绝缘性的势垒.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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