A newly discovered Gigantopithecus fauna from Sanhe Cave, Chongzuo, Guangxi, South China

Among the most important faunas in the Late Cenozoic, the Gigantopithecus faunas have received a good deal of attention. The Gigantopithecus fauna recently discovered in Sanhe Cave consists of more than 80 mammal species, including cf. Hominidae, Pongo sp., Hylobates sp., Sinomastodon yangzien-sis, Stegodon preorientalis, Cervavitus fenqii, Dicoryphochoerus ultimus and Sus xiaozhu. It is the southernmost Gigantopithecus fauna found so far in China. Its geological age is estimated to be Early Pleistocene bas...     

海南岛金波地区发现杜内早期腕足动物群

白沙县金波附近的Spirifercf.,subgrandisRotai ,Neospirifersp .,Fuselacf.tornacensis (Koninck) ,Punc tospirifersp .,Mucrospirifersp .,Eumetriacfserpentina (Koninck) ,Palaeochoristiessp .,Megachonetessp .,Pli chonetessp .,Orthotetessp .,Chonetipustulasp .,Marginatiasp .,Curithyrissp .,Rhipidomellasp .是海南岛首次发现的最丰富的杜内早期腕足动物群。据此 ,该地区含化石的原南好组第四段确定为下石炭统岩关阶。该动物群以石燕贝类最繁盛、长身贝类数量少为特征 ,与华南其它地区同期腕足动物群不同     

A newly discovered Gigantopithecus fauna from Sanhe Cave, Chongzuo, Guangxi, South China

Among the most important faunas in the Late Cenozoic, the Gigantopithecus faunas have received a good deal of attention. The Gigantopithecus fauna recently discovered in Sanhe Cave consists of more than 80 mammal species, including cf. Hominidae, Pongo sp., Hylobates sp., Sinomastodon yangziensis, Stegodon preorientalis, Cervavitus fenqii, Dicoryphochoerus ultimus and Sus xiaozhu. It is the southernmost Gigantopithecus fauna found so far in China. Its geological age is estimated to be Early Pleistocene based on the fauna and stratigraphic correlation. The significant increase in the estimated body sizes of Ailuropoda, Gigantopithecus and Tapirus shows that the Sanhe fauna is middle Early Pleistocene, later than those from Wushan and Liucheng (early Early Pleistocene). Paleomagnetic dating of the fossil-bearing strata in Sanhe Cave gives an age of approximately 1.2 Ma. The fauna is characterized by tropical-subtropical forest types, including Pongo sp., Tupaia sp., Ia sp., Typhlomys intermedius, etc., and it lacks Palaearctic types. It is a typical tropical forest fauna, suggesting an environment with a lush forest and a warm and humid climate. The discovery of the Sanhe Gigantopithecus fauna is significant for establishing the chronological stages of the Gigantopithecus faunas in China, and for discussing their origin, evolution and dynamics. Supported by Key Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-106) and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB806400)     

New discoveries from the classic Quaternary mammalian fossil area of Yanjinggou, Chongqing, and their chronological explanations

Yanjinggou in Wanzhou District of Chongqing is one of the earliest reported and most famous Quaternary mammalian fossil areas in China. The fauna from this area used to be taken as a benchmark for the biochronological comparison of Quaternary paleontology of South China, but the chronology of this fauna has many controversies for the lack of exact locational and stratigraphical records. The present article, on the basis of recent investigations and discoveries, discusses and explains the distribution and biochronology of the mammalian faunas in the Yanjinggou area. The newly discovered Dayakou fissure fauna, including Rhizomys troglodytes, Homotherium sp., Panthera pardus, Stegodon orientalis, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Hesperotherium sinense, Sus sp., Cervavitus fenqii, Cervus sp. and Muntiacus sp., is correlated to the middle Early Pleistocene. The presence of Early Pleistocene mammalian fauna in the Yanjinggou area is therefore confirmed. The “Wanhsien fauna” or “Yenchingkou (=Yanjinggou) fauna” as a Mid-Late Pleistocene biostratigraphical datum should be abandoned. The Dayakou fauna and the Upper Cave fauna of Pingba, both in the Yanjinggou area, are correlated to the middle Early Pleistocene and the early Middle Pleistocene in age, respectively.     

塔河油田于奇6井地层特征分析

通过对新疆塔里木盆地塔河油田于奇东三维地震工区于奇6井古生界奥陶系下统蓬莱坝组、寒武系上统丘里塔格群的岩性和电性特征分析,揭示了奥陶系下统蓬莱坝组、寒武系上统丘里塔格群的地质属性,从地质录井、测井资料角度剖析其地层特征,为深化研究该区寒武系建隆体的发育特征、储集特性,同时为井控程度、油藏基础研究、储量计算和下步勘探方案的制定提供基础资料。     

贵阳乌当早奥陶世湄潭组下段腕足动物组合特征

贵阳乌当地区湄潭组下段化石丰富,笔石、腕足类最为常见.腕足类计有10属10种,分属于4目5超科6科,具明显的多样性,其中Sinorthis数量最多,乌当湄潭组下段的腕足动物组合属于Sinorthis动物群.该段地层腕足动物的研究提供了黔中地区早奥陶世腕足动物辐射演化的新信息,也为整个奥陶纪生物辐射演化的研究积累了资料.     

塔里木盆地塔中凸起的构造演化及其与油气藏的关系

在完成大小地震剖面解释３０余条的基础上,结合区域构造背景,采取盆地构造分析的方法,对塔里木盆地塔中凸起的形成和构造演化进行了分析。研究表明,塔中地区的构造样式以滑脱式逆冲为主,兼具走滑分量。塔中凸起并非是一个完全对称的背斜,西部表现尤为明显,南西翼相对较陡,北东翼较缓,具有由北东向南西逆冲而成的冲断背斜的特点。研究表明,震旦纪至早奥陶世为塔中凸起的孕育期,奥陶纪末期为塔中凸起的开始形成期;志留纪、泥盆纪为塔中凸起的发展定型期;石炭二叠纪为塔中凸起的改造期;中生代为隆升和沉降交替进行期;新生代为稳定沉降期。塔中含油气系统经历了３个成藏期,即晚加里东期、早海西期和喜山期     

Discovery of dinoflagellates from the Dengshan Group in NE Jiangxi Province and its significance

From the stratotype section of the Bazhukeng Formation, Dengshan Group (formerly assigned to the late Proterozoic), situated at Dengshan Village, Zhujia, Yiyang County, Jiangxi Province, three dinoflagellate-bearing horizons have been found, in which the lower two contain ?Conochitina sp. andCyathochitina sp., while the upper yields ?Conochitina sp. and ?Rhabdochitina sp., which testifies that the stratigraphic units concerned belong to the early Paleozoic in age. Such a discovery is significant for re-ascertaining the age of the “Banxi Group” in South China, and the tectontc namework and its evolution.     

贵州台江早寒武世台江动物群的发现及意义

贵州台江八郎凯里组剖面中下部中、下寒武统界线之下厚达１５米左右的粉砂质泥岩、页岩中存在着一个类似凯里动物群的台江动物群,由８个门类３９个属组成,核心为蠕形动物,三叶虫数量很多。形成于内陆棚浅海环境。时代为早寒武世末期,介于著名的早寒武世早期澄江动物群和中寒武世早期凯里动物群之间,对于早期后生动物的演化研究具有重要的意义。     

渭北地区石炭纪牙形刺初步研究

本文对渭北地区石炭纪地层中采集的牙形刺进行了研究。经鉴定,共获得牙形刺6个属,8个种和6个未定种。其中中石炭统本溪组以Streptognathodus cf.parvus和?Idiognathodus corrugatus为代表;上石炭统太原组下部以Streptognathodus gracilis为代表;中部以S.oppletus,S.elegantulus和Idiognathodus delicatus为代表;上部经与其它地区同时期的牙形刺相比,缺失了以S.elongatus和S.wabaunsensis为代表的矛形刺动物群。     

贵州镇远竹坪地区下寒武统三叶虫新材料

贵州镇远竹坪地区寒武纪时处于扬子区与江南区之间的过渡区。区内各组地层均产出代表性的三叶虫。描述了产于镇远竹坪地区下寒武统中的部分三叶虫。计有５属５种及２未定种：Ｒｅｄｌｉｃｈｉａ（ｐｅｔｒｏｒａｄｌｉｃｈｉａ）ｍｕｒａｋａｍｉｉ;Ｒ．（Ｐ．）ｍｕｒａｋａｍｉｉ ｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉａ;Ｗｕｔｉｎｇａｓｐｉｓ ｓｐ．;Ａｎｔａｇｍｕｓ ｃｆ．ｍｅｒｕｓ;Ａ．ｄａｐｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ;Ｙｕｅｈｓｉｅｕｓｚｅ     

A new cheirolepidiaceous conifer from the Early Jurassic of the Junggar Basin, northern Xinjiang and its paleoclimatic implications

Mesozoic sediments are extensively developed in the vast area of Xinjiang and Jurassic strata are well exposed in the Junggar Basin. The Haojiagou geological section near Urumqi in the south of the basin is a typical section for the Lower Jurassic Badaowan and Sangonghe formations. The cheirolepidiaceous conifer Brachyphyllum (Hirmeriella?) sp., which exhibits strongly xeromorphic characters, was discovered in the Sangonghe Formation and is associated with a high relative abundance (up to 75%) of dispersed Classopollis pollen. The occurrence of cheirolepidiaceous foliage and Classopollis pollen in the Sangonghe Formation indicates that a warm and dry climate prevailed in the Junggar Basin during the Early Jurassic (Early Toarcian), supporting the hypothesis for a warming event at that time.     

A new cheirolepidiaceous conifer from the Early Jurassic of the Junggar Basin, northern Xinjiang and its paleoclimatic implications

Mesozoic sediments are extensively developed in the vast area of Xinjiang and Jurassic strata are well exposed in the Junggar Basin. The Haojiagou geological section near Urumqi in the south of the basin is a typical section for the Lower Jurassic Badaowan and Sangonghe formations. The cheirolepidiaceous conifer Brachyphyllum (Hirmeriella?) sp., which exhibits strongly xeromorphic characters, was discovered in the Sangonghe Formation and is associated with a high relative abundance (up to 75%) of dispersed Classopollis pollen. The occurrence of cheirolepidiaceous foliage and Classopollis pollen in the Sangonghe Formation indicates that a warm and dry climate prevailed in the Junggar Basin during the Early Jurassic (Early Toarcian), supporting the hypothesis for a warming event at that time.     

侵入岩的分布与赋存规律的综合研究

目的揭示巴丹吉林地区M凹陷中生界基底侵入岩的发育、分布及与油气储藏的关系。方法应用磁、重、震综合物探方法确定基底侵入岩的形态与分布，使用改进的马奎特方法解倾斜板状组合模型，进行反演拟合侵入岩体的空间赋存状态和划分侵入岩体的边界线。结果确定了本区的5个侵入岩体，除Ⅳ号岩体侵入围岩推测为奥陶纪地层外，其余岩体侵入于石炭纪地层中。结论有效地确定了基底侵入岩的形成与赋存情况，取得了预期地质效果，对油气勘查与综合评价具有重要意义。     

柴达木东北部晚石炭世盆山格局研究

根据地球化学、碎屑锆石测试资料和大地构造学理论,对石灰沟剖面克鲁克组碎屑岩物源区性质及构造属性进行研究。结果表明:柴达木东北部地区晚石炭世盆地类型为被动大陆边缘盆地,物源区岩石组合以中酸性岩浆岩为主,缺少基性物质的加入,也不存在明显的沉积再旋回;克鲁克组碎屑岩物源区主要由古老基底组成,但包含一定加里东期物质,柴北缘构造带依旧是碎屑物质来源之一;晚石炭世海侵及盆地沉降受北侧宗务隆晚古生代裂陷海槽控制,碎屑物质来源于南侧柴北缘加里东造山带,呈"南山-北海"的盆山格局,盆地内部充填海相沉积建造;柴北缘古生代造山带剥蚀开始于约430 Ma前,存在时间下限不晚于晚石炭世,早期主要发生岛弧岩浆岩的剥蚀,晚期则主要发生古老基底的剥蚀。     

云南保山—施甸早石炭世腕足动物

云南保山、施甸下石炭统可建立三个腕足动物组合,自下而上为:1.Unispirifer tornacensis-Marginatia burlingtonensis组合,大致可与英国Courceyan对比,时代为杜内中、晚期;2.Grandispirifer dazhaimenensis sp.nov.-Balackhonia yunnanensis组合,Grandispirifer大量出现于石花洞组底部,地理分布广泛,层位稳定,可作为杜内与维宪阶的分界标志。大致与英国的Arundian-Holkerian对比,时代为维宪早、中期;3.Delepinea comoides-Megachonetes papilionacea组合,大致与英国Asbian-Brigantian对比,时代为维宪晚期。     

埠村煤矿徐灰水特征及其防治措施分析

埠村煤矿有4个主要含水层,其中徐家庄石灰岩含水层组（简称徐灰水）和中奥陶系石灰岩含水层组（简称奥灰水）,对石炭系太原组煤的开采具有严重威胁。为研究徐灰水特征,详细分析了汛期对徐灰水和奥灰水水位的影响;设计了徐灰水放水实验,重点对放水实验过程中各钻孔水位的变化进行了统计分析。制定了徐灰水的防治措施,为石炭系太原组煤的安全开采提供了科学依据。     

云南澜沧老厂矿区石炭系划分及原中上石炭统碳酸盐岩时代归属探讨

参照目前的石炭纪和二叠纪地层划分方案,笔者将云南澜沧老厂矿区石炭系与滇西凤庆平掌剖面石炭系进行对比,认为老厂矿区只存在相当于平掌组下段的地层;根据在矿区原中上石炭统"C2 3"碳酸盐岩中所采到的化石面貌显示,该套碳酸盐岩应该属于早二叠世紫松期的沉积,即为下二叠统鱼塘寨组的上段,因而矿区平掌组上段的地层及上石炭统缺失.并重新厘定了老厂矿区的地层层序.     

Discovery of Late Carboniferous strata and their tectonic significance in the southern margin of the North China Block （Huoqiu and Gushi areas）

Late Carboniferous fossils （such as Boultonia？ sp., Tabulata, and spiriferoid specimens with smooth she/Is）, bioclastic material （such as crinoid stems and sponge fragments）, and Late Ordovician microfossils of the conodont Belodina have been discovered in the lower part of the strata typically referred to as the Neoproterozoic on the boundary of the provinces of Anhui and Henan in the southern margin of the North China Block. These findings prove that the strata contain macrofossils belonging to the Late Carboniferous, which belonged to a carbonate debris flow deposit that was formed under a carbonate slope environment. The conodont fossils might belong to a detrital deposit. Thus, it is possible to reset the stratigraphic sequences and tectonic attributes belonging to the North Huaiyang tectonic belt and limit the Shouxian fault to the boundary between the Dabie Orogen and North China Block.     

下扬子前中生代构造演化

下扬子具有前震旦系变质基底,自震旦纪进入板内演化。震旦纪－早古生代发育三个向ＮＥ方向打开的拗拉槽,具有典型的三段式建造序列,槽内沉积作用不同于槽间区域的沉积作用。自晚奥陶世末期到志留纪末期,下扬子转变为前陆盆地。碎屑沉积厚度逾６０００ｍ,物质来自东侧,说明东侧有一新生的造山带崛起。自晚泥盆世初期到二叠纪末期,该造山带向前陆推挤,下扬子发生ＳＮ向引张,在晚二叠世出现成熟的撞击槽。槽内发育火山岩,碎屑沉积物来自该造山带。建议称之为东海造山带。