运营系统设备需求预测模型研究

在分析IT企业运营系统的设备预算问题的基础上,提出设备需求预测的鉴定标准,给出一套运营系统设备需求预测模型.实施效果表明,预测模型有较高的设备需求预测精确度和系统载荷预测精确度,达到了鉴定标准.     

基于核和精确度的三参数区间灰数预测模型

针对传统灰色预测模型只能解决实数序列和区间灰数序列预测的不足,提出了三参数区间灰数的预测模型.通过定义三参数区间灰数的核和精确度,进而得到三参数区间灰数的核序列、"重心"点序列和精确度序列,从而将三参数区间灰数序列预测转变成实数序列预测,分别对三组序列建立预测模型,在不破坏灰数整体性的前提下,推导还原得到三参数区间灰数的预测模型,并对其进行精度检验,最后用一个实例来验证所建模型的有效性和实用性.     

中国轿车近期市场预测方法研究

在综合分析国内外现有预测模型的基础上,提出了适合中国国情的轿车市场预测方法--弹性系数法和指数平滑法,并对这两种方法在轿车市场预测模型中的应用进行了对比分析.     

动物鼠疫预测模型的研究进展

目的:了解动物鼠疫预测模型研究的最新进展.方法:收集、分析近年来有关动物鼠疫预测及在疾病控制领域运用的其它预测数学模型的文献.结果:收集了三十多篇国内外相关文献.结论:合适的复合预测模型将在动物鼠疫预测预报中广泛运用.     

基于CNN-BiLSTM-Attention的超短期电力负荷预测

在长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)的基础上,运用双向的长短期记忆神经网络(BiLSTM),结合卷积神经网络(CNN)提出了一个预测模型,对超短期电力负荷预测.运用合肥市2019年全年数据对该模型进行训练及预测,结果显示,CNN-BiLSTM预测精度高于CNN-LSTM预测模型,为进一步提升预测精确度,在BiLSTM神经网络后面连接了一个Attention在输出,发现其预测精度进一步提升了.     

模糊信息粒化和GWO-SVM算法结合的短期风速范围预测

为了实现对风速范围区间的准确预测,提出一种基于模糊信息粒化和灰狼优化-支持向量机(GWO-SVM)算法的风速预测模型.该模型首先利用模糊信息粒子,从一段连续时间的风速值提取出最大值、最小值及大致的平均水平值;然后,采用时间序列风速输入模型,构建输入支持向量机模型的标签向量与特征矩阵;最后,通过灰狼算法进行支持向量机预测模型的参数寻优,实现对风速范围区间的准确预测.在实例验证阶段,将风速历史数据进行模糊粒化,采取4种不同的参数寻优方式对支持向量机预测模型进行参数寻优.结果表明:GWO-SVM算法可以有效地提高风速范围预测的精确度.     

数据库时空选择性查询的灰色预测法

提出了一种时空选择性查询的灰色预测法,采用自适应多维直方图对当前数据库时间上各对象的分布进行概括,用于时空选择性的快速估算;利用灰色预测模型GM(1,1)根据各个历史时间点上的查询值进行预测和估计.尽管单个时空对象的运动情况包含较大的随机性,但是大量对象的整体分布是随时间稳定变化的,利用灰预测模型可降低单个对象运动情况的高随机性对整体查询结果的影响.仿真实验结果表明本方法具有较好的精确度和稳定性.     

应用矩阵填充的微博预测模型

以微博为代表的社会媒体影响力越来越广泛深远.为有效预测微博热点并进行导控,首先批量获取经中文分词处理后的数据,以用户转发、评论、点赞次数为代表做数据预处理,通过相似度比较选出最佳微博填充矩阵模型.其次通过多种回归分析的比较与实践,用逐步回归法确定微博热点影响因子,进而用多元回归预测模型建立预测模型方程,计算精确度、准确率、召回率,并确定阈值.实验证明该预测模型能够保持较好的准确率,并可通过选择合适的阈值,进一步提升精确度.     

一种基于周期的动态贝叶斯网络预测模型

本文提出一种基于周期性数据的动态贝叶斯网络预测模型.由于充分考虑到原问题的周期特性,因此有效的提高了预测的精确度.特别的,应用于我国电力增长率问题,该模型取得较好的效果.     

基于遗传优化获取微阵列最佳分类规则

基于遗传编程(GP)提出一种最优规则遗传算法(BRGA)对分类规则进行优化的方法,获取最佳分类规则集,此算法可以调整分类器模型的相关参数,在适当增加迭代基础上大幅提高分类的精确度,具有相当的灵活性和可理解性.利用6个基因数据集检验了算法的性能.仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法与其他文献的方法相比,在具有较高分类精确度和稳定性前提下大幅降低了计算复杂度及冗余.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has