智能教学系统教学理论探析

对中国儒家学派教学思想、西方建构主义和多元智能理论进行了归纳整理,得出了它们所具有的共同的教学原则—因材施教,这也为智能教学系统的教学模式找到了相应的教学理论依据。     

利玛窦在韶关对西方数学的传播及其影响（下）

利玛窦是沟通中西方数学文化的第一人,他对中西数学文化融合作出了杰出的贡献。他不仅是一位传教士,而且是一位数学家和数学教育家。他在韶关传教六年,向瞿太素等国人系统地传播了西方的初等数学、欧氏几何和”非欧几何”等数学知识,井与瞿太素一起尝试翻译了西方数学巨著欧几里得《几何原本》第一卷,使韶关成为西方数学系统传入中国大陆最早的地方。他所传播的西方数学精华使沉睡多年的中国传统数学焕发出了勃勃生机,使明末清初的中国传统数学在经过了两百多年的相互融合之后,逐步走上了现代数学萌芽与发展的道路,也使韶关成为中国现代数学发展史上可以追根溯源的地方之一。     

春秋战国时期儒家文化在三晋地区的传播与发展

中国古代思想文化中对后世影响最大的莫过于儒家文化。春秋战国时期,儒家学派作为百家争鸣的重要部分,对三晋地区的思想发展产生了一定的影响。儒家文化的传播与三晋地方文化相结合,促进了三晋法家文化的形成。     

富有英国学派特色的现实主义者——马丁·怀特

马丁·怀特作为英国学派的领军人物,他的思想为世人所倾慕。只有理解了马丁·怀特的现实主义思想,才能更好的理解英国学派。     

论戊戌变法时期维新派的自由思想

早期维新派虽然主张在中国实施政治体制改革,提倡学习英国式的君主立宪制,但他们并没有付诸实际行动。康梁维新派进一步宣扬西方的自由思想,促进了西方自由主义在中国的传播。特别是严复提倡的＂自由为体,民主为用＂思想深深地抓住了英国式自由秩序的精髓。在光绪帝的支持下,他们进行了一场大规模的政治改革运动。虽然戊戌变法失败了,但它在一定程度上解放了中国人的思想,使许多中国人认识到了自由的价值。     

现代化理论学派及其利弊分析

现代化理论以研究现代化经济社会发展问题为对象，总结了工业社会以来文明演进的过程与经验，提出带有普遍性的原则与反映人类共同精神财富的的思想理论成果。按照理论特点，现代化理论可大致分为结构学派、过程学派、行为学派、实证学派、综合学派和未来学派等六大学派，而有些学者的思想实际是跨学派的，如帕森斯、布莱克和亨廷顿等。西方现代化理论对于开创中国特色社会主义现代化新局面有所启示，但其理论也存在不可克服的缺陷，应当批判。     

西方高等教育管理思想中国化探析

中国近现代高等教育移植于西方高等教育,对其高等教育管理思想也多有借鉴。以“教授治校”和“大学自治”思想为例,中国高等教育百余年的发展历程中,在国家政治管理体制,古代高等教育管理传统,地区和社会的经济、文化差异以及现代大学发展的时代逻辑影响下,这两种传自西方的经典高等教育管理思想逐渐实现了中国化,发展为“教授治学”和“大学自主”的中国高等教育管理思想。而西方高等教育管理思想中国化的发展旨归也必将是形成中国特色的高等教育管理思想,构建中国特色的高等教育管理体制。     

南京国民政府对孙中山地方自治思想的继承及修正

孙中山的地方自治思想是其政治思想中的重要组成部分,地方自治是革命程序论中训政时期政府主要推行事项,南京国民政府在训政时期曾积极推行地方自治,但是在实际推行过程中并没有完全依照孙中山地方自治思想,对孙中山地方自治思想有继承也有修正.     

论联邦主义在我国的曲折历史遭际与现状

联邦主义及其他形式的地方自治是一种中央与地方政府分权的制度,也就是实行自治和民主。当今我国各项改革逐步展开,越来越多的人开始正视和学习西方先进的政治制度。同时,我们也发现,在中国历史上存在着类似于西方联邦主义的政治制度。本文意在于分析探讨我国古代、近代、当代的联邦主义实践,发掘出一些中国特色的制度创见,以期待对现行的各项改革有所启发,更好地推进社会主义和谐社会建设。     

孙中山中央与地方关系思想再探

孙中山的中央与地方关系思想由三个部分组成即均权主义、地方自治体系架构和民族自治。均权主义学说包括了均权的主体、均权的对象、均权的标准等方面,构成了中央与地方关系的核心。地方自治是整个民主共和的基础,但它与中央与地方关系紧密联系。通过这一理论,孙中山实际上构建了一个从城镇乡地方自治,中经县自治,再到省自治的地方自治体系,这是他的地方政制设想的基本内容。在如何处理中央与少数民族地方关系上,孙中山形成了大中华民族观、民族平等、扶植弱小民族以及自决自治的思想。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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