基于AIMD算法的TCP拥塞控制机制改进

基于AIMD算法的随机模型推导了当网络采用主动队列管理时的TCP吞吐率公式,提出了一种改进的TCP拥塞控制机制,新机制在发送端采用了修改过的AIMD算法,在接收端采用了RTT预测补偿机制,仿真结果表明,它在与现有TCP竞争带宽时具有TCP友好性,与普通TCP相比,其流量抖动较平缓并且可以在TCP连接具有不同RTT时提高宽带分配的公平性,因此适合于承载多媒体应用。     

一种改进的TCP友好拥塞控制算法

比较和分析了各种TCP友好拥塞控制算法,提出了能避免瞬时突发流干扰的拥塞控制算法.该算法根据TFRC算法模型,改进了模型参数的计算方法,并在网络发生拥塞时,利用"最小速率限制定时器"确定网络拥塞时按最小速率发送所持续的时间,从而避免瞬时突发流对网络带宽估计的影响,实现网络拥塞的准确判断,保证传输的平稳性和有效性.     

无线多跳网络中TCP拥塞控制性能改进策略

将TCP协议应用于无线多跳网络时,由于无线多跳网络的一些固有限制,TCP协议的效率较为低下.据此,提出一种无线多跳网络中TCP性能改进机制.该机制的基本思想是使用往返时间（RTT）,在发送方用自适应的速率调节算法,使用RTT计算相应的发送速率并据此来控制发送速度,从而达到改进拥塞控制的目的.仿真试验结果验证了该算法的有效性,表明新算法可以有效地提高TCP在无线多跳网络中的性能.     

基于RTCP反馈的TCP友好的实时流媒体拥塞控制机制

提出了一种端到端的、基于RTCP反馈的、改进了的TFRC拥塞控制机制,即a-TFRC(amelioratedTFRC);主要针对实时流媒体要求低延迟和低抖动的特点,修改了TFRC的慢启动阶段,使得TFRC流开始的发送速率不至于太低而使得接收端在开始有较大的延迟和抖动·仿真结果验证了此机制在实现对TCP流友好性的同时提高了实时流媒体的QoS     

Linux内核中拥塞控制算法的比较分析

采用网络测试床的实验研究方法,在Linux网络测试床上对内核中的Cubic、Htcp、Hybla、Westwood和Veno这5种拥塞控制协议在不同的网络环境下就链路利用率、RTT公平性和TCP友好性3个性能指标进行测试实验,分析实验结果,评价这些算法的优劣以及局限性。在此基础上结合Cubic和Veno,设计并实现了一种新的环境自适应拥塞控制协议CVTCP,对其进行了性能评价测试。实验结果表明,CVTCP在RTT公平性和TCP友好性没有明显下降的同时,在不同的网络环境下都能获得较高的链路利用率,具有很好的环境自适应性。     

FAST算法的窗口控制策略研究及其TCP友好性分析

分析了FAST的理论基础、优点和存在问题，并讨论了它的TCP友好性。分析结果表明，FAST算法运用延时信号，克服了传统TCP不稳定和在高速网络环境中利用率低等问题，但也面临难于正确估测base RTT和参数自适应等新的困难，它的TCP友好性研究还有待相关文献的正式发表和足够的实验数据去证明。     

基于TCP的拥塞控制策略及改进算法

从性能上具有互补性的STCP协议和CUBIC协议找到契合点,然后在性能较优的CUBIC基础上提出一个新的改进算法SCUBIC,并用实验证明其具有比CUBIC更好的稳定性、可扩展性、TCP友好性和RTT公平性.     

一种改善RTT公平性的TCP慢启动算法

针对Internet拥塞控制策略在慢启动阶段中,具有不同RTT的TCP连接在竞争带宽时存在的不公平性,以及慢启动后期窗口增长过快等问题,提出一种改善RTT公平性的TCP慢启动新算法.新算法在慢启动初期窗口仍保持指数增长,慢启动后期引入与RTT成正比的窗口增长控制因子,使RTT较大的TCP连接窗口增加较快,反之增加较慢.性能分析和仿真结果表明,新算法在慢启动后期减缓了拥塞窗口的增长速度,削弱了RTT较小的TCP连接竞争带宽的侵略性,在一定程度上保证了不同RTT的TCP连接共享带宽的公平性,并且保持了标准慢启动算法的端到端语义,简单易实现,具有一定的理论和实际应用价值.     

基于自适应参数设置的AIMD算法

为提高TCP(Transfer Control Protocol)流的平均发送数率,减少发送数率的波动,提高网络性能,提出了一种基于自适应参数设置的AIMD（Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease）算法(A-AIMD算法)。仿真结果表明,在网络处于稳态运行时,使用A-AIMD算法能提高TCP流的平均发送速率,减小发送速率的波动性;在网络中有可利用的链路资源时,使用A-AIMD算法能快速地对可用资源进行最大占用,同时与Reno算法保持一定的TCP友好性。     

基于RTCP的流媒体拥塞控制算法研究

分析了现有的流媒体拥塞控制算法(AIMD,TFRC)的优缺点,在此基础上,提出一种改进的流媒体拥塞控制算法。算法对反馈信息进行预测和参数的调整,减少了开始阶段延时时间,并采用平稳增长因子,降低传输过程中的抖动,减少丢包率,以提高流媒体的平稳性,最后,对算法进行验证。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法在延时抖动方面有所提高,更适合流媒体的传输,并较好地保持了TCP友好特性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with