NBS-荧光素-CTAC流动注射化学发光体系测定尿素的含量

报道了NBS 荧光素 CTAC流动注射化学发光体系测定尿素含量的分析方法 .在碱性条件下 ,荧光素作为能量转移剂 ,N 溴代丁二酰亚胺 (NBS)氧化尿素产生化学发光 ,十六烷基三甲基氯化铵 (CTAC)对该体系具有强烈的增敏作用 .研究了影响化学发光的各种因素 ,对可能的机理进行了探讨 .化学发光信号与尿素的质量体积浓度在 9× 10 -9～ 1× 10 -4g/mL范围内呈线性关系 .方法的相对标准偏差RSD值为 4 .6 % (5× 10 -8g/mL ,n =11) ,检出限 (3σ)为 3.0× 10 -9g/mL .本法已经成功地运用于人体尿液中尿素含量的测定 .     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定氯丙嗪

在碱性条件下,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,氯丙嗪对该体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用.基于此,结合流动注射技术建立了测定氯丙嗪的化学发光新方法.该方法有很高的灵敏度,检测限为5 7×10-9g/mL(IUPAC),线性范围为1 0×10-8～1 0×10-6g/mL,对1 0×10-7g/mL氯丙嗪平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2 7%.     

流动注射化学发光测定维生素B6

基于维生素B6在碱性条件下对Luminol和KIO4的化学发光反应有很强的增敏作用,结合反向流动注射技术,建立了流动注射化学发光测定维生素B6的新方法。在优化条件下,维生素B6浓度在5.0×10-8～1.0×10-5g/mL范围内,与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1.3×10-8g/mL,对5.0×10-6g/mL维生素B6进行11次平行测定,方法的相对标准偏差为1.5%。该方法成功用于药剂中维生素B6含量的测定。     

高锰酸钾-甲酸体系流动注射化学发光法测定乳酸依沙吖啶的含量

在酸性条件下,乳酸依沙吖啶被高锰酸钾氧化,在甲酸增敏作用下产生强烈的化学发光.结合流动注射技术,建立了测定乳酸依沙吖啶的流动注射化学发光分析法,研究了影响化学发光强度的各种因素,初步讨探了可能的化学发光机理.在优化的实验条件下,体系对乳酸依沙吖啶的测定线性范围为1.0×10-7~3.0×10-5g/mL;检出限(3σ)为3×10-8g/mL;对5.0×10-6g/mL乳酸依沙吖啶进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.0%.本法用于乳酸依沙吖啶溶液中乳酸依沙吖啶的含量分析,结果令人满意.     

化学发光法检测苹果汁中的对羟基苯甲酸

在硫酸介质中,对羟基苯甲酸对铈(Ⅳ)-罗丹明6G的化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了测定对羟基苯甲酸的反相高效液相色谱-化学发光新方法.该方法测定对羟基苯甲酸的检出限为3.1×10-10g/mL,方法的线性范围为2.0×10-9～5.0×10-7g/mL,对于1.0×10-8g/mL对羟基苯甲酸11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1.42%.该方法灵敏度高、线性范围宽,已成功地应用于苹果汁样品中对羟基苯甲酸的含量分析.     

电生次氯酸根动注射化学发光法测定硝普钠

将恒电流电解产生ClO-与流动注射化学发光分析法相结合,基于硝普钠对ClO--Luminol体系化学发光的抑制作用,建立了测定硝普钠流动注射化学发光新分析方法.该法具有简单、快捷、灵敏的特点.在硝普钠浓度为8×10-6g/mL-1×10-4g/mL范围内呈线性关系.检出限为4×10-6g/mL相对标准偏差为1. 7%(2×10-5g/mL,n=9),对注射用硝普钠的测定及标准加入回收实验结果令人满意.     

CTAC介导化学发光测定马来酸氯苯那敏

建立了一种测定马来酸氯苯那敏的新方法 .在优化的实验条件下 ,测定马来酸氯苯那敏的线性范围为 0 .3～ 30 μg/mL ,检出限 ( 3σ)为 45ng/mL ,对浓度为 3μg/mL的马来酸氯苯那敏进行 1 1次平行测定 ,其RSD为 2 .5 1 % .将本法用于药片和注射液的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

铁氰化钾-罗丹明6G化学发光体系测定维脑路通

铁氰化钾在碱性条件下能氧化维脑路通产生微弱化学发光,罗丹明6G能大大增强此发光.基于此,建立了一种直接测定维脑路通的流动注射化学发光方法.该方法线性范围为5 0×10-7～5 0×10-5g/mL,检出限为1 0×10-7g/mL,对1 0×10-6g/mL维脑路通溶液连续11次测量的相对标准偏差为2 5%.利用该方法对维脑路通注射液及片剂含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定盐酸肾上腺素

基于铁氰化钾可以在碱性条件下直接氧化盐酸肾上腺素产生化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定盐酸肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围在5 0×10-8～5 0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2 8×10-9g/mL(3σ).对5 0×10-7g/mL的盐酸肾上腺素连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为3 2%.该法已成功测定了注射液中的盐酸肾上腺素含量,结果令人满意.     

CTAC介导化学发光测定马来酸氯苯那敏

建立了一种测定马来酸氯苯那敏的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定马来酸氯苯那敏的线性范围为0.3～30μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为45 ng/mL,对浓度为3 μg/mL的马来酸氯苯那敏进行11次平行测定,其RSD为2.51%.将本法用于药片和注射液的测定,结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-