非洲国家多语言共生图景揭秘——以贝宁为例

非洲的语言分布极不均衡。非洲各国在官方语言的选择上一般呈现三种类型:第一,正式认可殖民语言强势地位(通常形成单语制政体)的国家,例如佛得角、科特迪瓦、塞内加尔、马里、布基纳法索、贝宁、加蓬、几内亚、几内亚比绍、冈比亚、塞拉利昂、利比里亚、加纳、多哥、尼日尔、尼日利亚、南苏丹、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、安哥拉、赞比亚、马拉维、博茨瓦纳、圣多美和普林西比等。     

贵州大学学报(自然科学版)征稿简则

正1《贵州大学学报(自然科学版)》是由贵州大学主办的综合性学术理论刊物,主要刊载数学、物理、化学、生物、地理、天文、电子学、计算机科学技术、建筑科学、采矿、冶金、机械、电力、化工、轻工等学科的研究成果,发表有关基础理论研究、新技术、新方法研究,新材料、新设备研制等方面的论文、研究报告、研究简报(简讯)及新兴学科、边缘学科的发展动态,对国内外有一定影响的学术论文、著作的介绍和评论,主要反     

贵州大学学报(自然科学版)征稿简则

1《贵州大学学报（自然科学版）》是由贵州大学主办的综合性学术理论刊物，主要刊载数学、物理、化学、生物、地理、天文、电子学、计算机科学技术、建筑科学、采矿、冶金、机械、电力、化工、轻工等学科的研究成果，发表有关基础理论研究、新技术、新方法研究，新材料、新设备研制等方面的论文、研究报告、研究简报（简讯）及新兴学科、边缘学科的发展动态，对国内外有一定影响的学术论文、著作的介绍和评论，     

起重机械的安全技术管理

一、起重机械的选择与安装 特种设备的安全管理包括设备的选型论证、安装调试、特检机构的检验、安全管理制度的制定、维护保养、操作运行、改造、大修、报废等.     

贵州大学学报（自然科学版）征稿简则

1《贵州大学学报（自然科学版）》是由贵州大学主办的综合性学术理论刊物,主要刊载数学、物理、化学、生物、地理、天文、电子学、计算机科学技术、建筑科学、采矿、冶金、机械、电力、化工、轻工等学科的研究成果,发表有关基础理论研究、新技术、新方法研究,新材料、新设备研制等方面的论文、研究报告、     

纳米材料及技术的应用现状

纳米技术是20世纪后期发展起来的一项新技术。它涵盖物理、化学、应用数学、材料科学、计算机模拟/设计科学、电子学、工程学、生物技术、遗传学、蛋白质工程学、生物化学和生物科学。纳米材料由于其独特的表面效应、体积效应以及量子尺寸效应,使得材料的电学、力学、磁学、光学、等性能产生了惊人的变化。经过过去几十年的发展,纳米材料及技术成功的应用于环保、陶瓷、纺织、润滑油、电子信息、化工、生物工程和制药、涂料、能源、汽车航空航天等领域。从而成为目前科学研究的热点之一,被称为21世纪的又一次产业革命。     

《福州大学学报(自然科学版)》征稿简则

《福州大学学报(自然科学版)》是由福州大学主管、主办的自然科学综合性学术期刊,主要刊载数学、计算机科学、物理、电子、电气、信息科学、自动控制、机械、材料、土木建筑、化学、化工、生物、轻工、资源、环保等方面的最新研究成果。为保证刊物质量,根据国家有关出版物的法规、标准和有关学术期刊出版规范     

约稿启事

正尊敬的蒲文彬、严奇岩、罗竖元、李宇晴、查春学、阳黔花、谢廷秋、冷江山、罗长青、刘瑾、罗筱霖、陈英葵、刘刚、杨芳、刘莲芬、李金和、古洪能、刘向阳、蓝琪、张全晓、彭春艳、吴夏平、高晓波先生(女士):我刊自2005年开辟"国家社科基金项目专栏"以来,反响良好,得到众多专家学者的热情支持,我们深感欣慰。近来,获悉您已获得2014年国家社科基金项目。如果您愿意将自己主持的国家社科基金项目的     

人工浮岛栽培蔬菜及花卉对水质的净化作用研究

采用泡沫塑料作为浮岛载体,进行7种蔬菜、6种花卉的单物种单池室内试验,通过跟踪水体TN、TP、COD、BOD5,研究不同蔬菜和花卉对栽培污水水体的净化作用.结果显示,13种植物对TN、TP、COD、BOD5的平均去除率分别为:82.31%(60 d生长期)、69.30%(60 d生长期)、73.23%(45 d生长期)、85.94%(45 d生长期);单位生长量的去磷效果最好的是茄子,其次依次为:吊兰、叶用莴苣、石竹、辣椒、苋菜、空心菜、一串红、番茄、芹菜、万寿菊、矮牵牛、美人蕉.综合各因素,认为美人蕉和苋菜作为浮岛花卉和蔬菜类植物较为适合.     

贵州大学学报（自然科学版）征稿简则

1《贵州大学学报（自然科学版）》是由贵州大学主办的综合性学术理论刊物,主要刊载数学、物理、化学、生物、地理、天文、电子学、计算机科学技术、建筑科学、采矿、冶金、机械、电力、化工、轻工等学科的研究成果,发表有关基础理论研究、新技术、新方法研究,新材料、新设备研制等方面的论文、研究报告、研究简报（简讯）及新兴学科、边缘学科的发展动态,对国内外有一定影响的学术论文、著作的介绍和评论,在教学科研上有一得之见的札记、短评和综述等,主要反映我校理工科各单位的科研、教学成果。本刊为双月刊,双月出版,国内外公开发行。读者对象是国内外科学技术工作者、高等院校师生等。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with