丙烯中微量硫化物的定性分析

采用气相色谱-脉冲火焰光度检测器(GC-PFPD)与气相色谱-质谱(G-C-MS)联用技术,分析研究炼油厂精制丙烯原料中的微量硫化物.通过对原料丙烯中的微量硫化物进行富集,采用GC-MS技术与标准品定性,首次从丙烯中检测到异丙基二硫醚和异丙基三硫醚.     

用于药物分析的几种新方法与新技术

介绍用于药物分析的几种色谱或波谱分析新方法与技术,包括手性HPLC拆分法、毛细管电泳分析法、毛细管气相色谱分析法、近红外分光光度法、核磁共振光谱分析法、X射线粉末衍射法、液相色谱-质谱联用技术、液相色谱-核磁共振联用技术、气相色谱-红外光谱联用技术、气相色谱-质谱联用技术.旨在对有关研究工作者提供参考.     

石油化工产品中痕量硫含量测定方法

对石油化工产品中痕量硫化物的分析方法进行了评述:总硫测定多采用氧化微库仑法,但随着技术的发展许多新型仪器如紫外荧光定硫已陆续开始应用;形态硫分析多采用气相色谱与硫选择性检测器结合的方法,这些检测器有火焰光度检测器(FPD)、原子发射检测器(AED)、硫化学发光检测器(SCD)、脉冲火焰光度检测器(PFPD)、X射线荧光法(XRF)和紫外荧光定硫法等,最近又出现一种电化学硫检测器(ASD),对后几种方法的原理、过程和检测限进行了较详细的论述和比较,提出了选用方案。     

地表饮用水源地水体中挥发性卤代烃分析方法研究

本文介绍了挥发性卤代烃(VHCs)的来源、存在及对人体的危害并建立了吹扫-捕集与气相色谱(GC)联用,用电子捕获检测器(ECD)分析VHCs的方法,在实践中定量测定了自来水、河水中的VHCs。最后,又对比了自然放置不同时间和不同温度对自来水中氯仿、三氯乙烯、二溴一氯甲烷等存在的影响。     

四川杜鹃花中挥发性成分的研究

水蒸气蒸馏法从四川杜鹃的花中提取挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对其挥发油化学成分进行分离和结构鉴定,从四川杜鹃的花挥发油中总共分离出53个组分,鉴定出51个组分。用气相色谱面积归一化法确定了各个组分的相对百分含量,其挥发油主要组分是石竹烯(12.48%)、愈创醇(8.83%)、α-蒎烯(8.32%)、β-蒎烯(7.78%)、β-紫罗兰酮(6.83%)等。     

水中林丹的固相微萃取与气相色谱耦合研究

介绍了一种改进的固相微萃取技术(SPME)、气相色谱-电子捕获检测器(GCLECD)联用测定水中林丹的新方法.该法将萃取了林丹的PDMS纤维用少量有机溶剂解吸,解吸后的有机溶剂进入气相色谱检测,从而实现固相微萃取与自动进样器的耦合.通过评价吸附时间、解吸时间、温度、pH等条件对萃取效率的影响,确定如下实验条件:吸附时间120 min、解吸时间60 min、室温(25℃).当林丹加标浓度为20 ng/mL时,该法与GC-ECD耦合后的回收率为82%,检测限为21 ng/L,相对标准偏差为0.8%,浓度-响应曲线在2.5～40 ng/mL时呈线性(R2=0.993,N=5).该法已应用到太湖水样中林丹的监测.     

天蒙山皇菊挥发油的化学成分SPME-GC-MC分析

采用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(SPME-GC-MS)联用技术,建立了快速简便、完全自动化鉴定天蒙山皇菊中挥发油的分析方法,以色谱峰面积归一化法分析各成分的相对质量分数。天蒙山皇菊挥发油共鉴定出57个化学成分,占挥发油色谱峰总面积的82.448%。主要化学成分及相对质量分数分别为1,8-桉树脑(12.44%)、右旋-樟脑(9.209%)、左旋-α-蒎烯(8.597%)、合成右旋龙脑(6.172%)、β-水芹烯(5.642%)和乙酸龙脑酯(4.861%)。     

GC、GC/MS分析多廿醇的化学组分与结构

采用气相色谱、气相色谱-质谱联用分析方法对多廿醇的组分和结构进行鉴定,并用气相色谱峰面积归一化法测定相对含量.结果确定多廿醇为以二十八烷醇为主的C24～C34的高级脂肪伯醇混合物,其中C28烷醇超过75%,总醇为95%.     

人参脂肪酸和挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

利用索氏提取法和水蒸气蒸馏法提取人参根中的脂肪酸和挥发油成分,采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术,分别鉴定了脂肪酸中的19个化合物和挥发油中的46个化合物,运用气相色谱峰面积归一化法确定了它们的相对百分含量,脂肪酸中主要是亚油酸和油酸等不饱和脂肪酸,挥发油中含量较高的是2,2’-亚甲基双[6-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-甲基苯酚](10.56%)、1,2-苯二羧酸二异辛酯(6.52%)、7,11-二甲基-3-亚甲基-1,6,10-十二碳三烯(5.45%)和乙酸-13-十四碳烯-1-酯(4.14%).     

海水中有机锡含量测定方法研究

建立了氢化物发生-顶空固相微萃取-毛细管气相色谱-火焰光度检测器联用技术测定海水中有机锡化合物含量的方法.样品经NaBH4衍生化后,采用顶空固相微萃取装置萃取,再用毛细管气相色谱-火焰光度法测定.氯化三丁基锡的线性范围为40～200 ng/L,相关系数为0.986 8.在100,140,200ng/L 3个添加水平下,...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that