零件加工过程中基于尺寸链计算的“假废品”分析

在零件加工过程中,当工艺基准与设计基准不重合时,必须经过尺寸链计算,按换算后的工序尺寸进行加工或测量时,就会产生"假废品"的现象.通过实例分析"假废品"现象及其产生的原因,给出"假废品"公差带的确定方法,并提出了如何判定与处理"假废品"的相应措施.     

机械加工中假废品现象的剖析

在机械加工过程中,假废品是一种常见现象,但在满足位置精度要求时出现的假废品现象往往被忽视,以钳工加工凹凸体为例,阐述满足位置精度要求时假废品的成因,以及如何运用工艺尺寸链理论确定其合格品区、假废品区和废品区,以免将实际合格的零件报废而造成浪费,这对零件的加工精度,提高生产效率和降低成本都有一定的实际价值.     

试论假废品生成的机理

本文对假废品的存在场合、形成原因、存在的区间及出现的概率等作了较详细的分析和论述,并通过必要的数学论证和图视分析揭示了假废品区间的误差补偿与误差裕度转移的定性、定量关系,从而指出了检查假废品时应检查的假废品有效区的大小。     

工序尺寸及其公差确定

确定每道工序的工序尺寸及其公差是制定工艺规程的重要工作。合理的工序尺寸及其公差是保证零件加工精度的重要基础,有利于减少废品,降低材料消耗,提高经济效益。本文通过采用余量法、引用法、查表修正法等,对工序尺寸及其公差确定的方法步骤进行了综合性探讨。     

机械加工中的假废品及其防止

从理论和实践上，分析了假废品区和假废品率，提出了防止假废品产生的工艺措施。     

假废品现象的研究

对假废品现象进行了定性和定理分析,提出了产生似废品现象的原因,如何通过现有的设备和正常加工方法获得较高加工精度要求的设计尺寸。     

机械加工中的假废品及其防止

从理论和实践上，分析了假废品区和假废品率，提出了防止假废品产生的工艺措施。     

机械加工中“假废品”的分析与判别

对机械加工中出现“假废品”的现象、原因进行了深入地分析,并提出概率估算及判别方法。     

工序精度的综合分析法

现行的定位误差分析计算方法和工艺尺寸链计算方法的理论体系相互割裂,导致机械加工中工序精度分析时需对定位误差计算和工序尺寸计算分别单独进行,并常得出相互矛盾的结论.为解决该问题,提出了工序精度的综合分析法,并将定位误差引入到工艺尺寸链的计算中,以其作为判断工序精度能力是否足够的依据.     

工艺能力在确定工序尺寸公差中的应用及简化计算

论述工序尺寸公差的确定方法及利用工艺能力确定工序尺寸公差,给出工艺能力的简化计算方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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